Medicalization and Biomedical Paradigms Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What term is used to describe the process by which non-medical problems are defined and treated as medical problems?

  • Pathologization (correct)
  • Biomedicalization
  • Pharmaceuticalization
  • Disease mongering

How is pharmaceuticalization related to medicalization?

  • It is a subset of medicalization (correct)
  • It supersedes the concept of medicalization
  • It is unrelated to medicalization
  • It is a separate process from medicalization

In the context of medicalization, what is 'disease mongering' often considered as?

  • A neutral term with no negative connotations
  • A synonym for pharmaceuticalization
  • A positive development in healthcare
  • A pejorative term for over medicalization (correct)

How can pharmaceutical companies contribute to pharmaceuticalization?

<p>By engaging in effective marketing to increase drug sales (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary benefit of identifying a condition as a disease in the context of medicalization?

<p>To improve overall quality of life through treatment (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term is used to describe the process of treating social, behavioral, or bodily discomforts with pharmaceuticals?

<p>Pharmaceuticalization (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term 'medicalization' primarily defined as in the provided text?

<p>The process by which non-medical problems are treated as medical problems (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Conrad (2000), what does 'medicalization' involve?

<p>Recognizing deviant behavior as a medical cause beyond individual's control (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term best describes the process of 'medicalization' according to Rafalovich?

<p>Treating deviant acts as treatable through medical knowledge (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Calnan view the role of the medical profession in relation to medicalization?

<p>As creating a dependence through the medicalization of life (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Hislop and Arber, what is one aspect of medicalization?

<p>Placing natural life events under the jurisdiction of the medical profession (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is 'medicalization' related to recognizing non-medical problems as medical ones?

<p>By treating natural life events as disorders and illnesses (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of medicalization provided by Williams et al?

<p>The process of 'making medical' (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Barker, what is medicalization about?

<p>Treating an ever-wider range of human experiences as medical conditions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the distinctive definition of medicalization mentioned in the text?

<p>'Describing normal behaviors as medical problems' (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Elston et al define medicalization?

<p>Using medical language to describe a problem (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Moloney et al, what is the process of medicalization?

<p>Describing normal biological processes as medical problems (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which definition of medicalization involves 'using a medical intervention to treat a problem'?

<p>'Describing normal behaviors as medical problems' by distinctive definition (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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