Respiratory System Medical Terminology Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which organ is responsible for inhaling fresh air into the lungs?

  • Pharynx
  • Trachea
  • Nasal cavity (correct)
  • Larynx

Where does the exchange of oxygen for carbon dioxide take place in the respiratory system?

  • Bronchial tubes (correct)
  • Pharynx
  • Trachea
  • Larynx

Which structure connects the larynx to the bronchial tubes?

  • Pharynx
  • Lungs
  • Nasal cavity
  • Trachea (correct)

What is the function of the pharynx in the respiratory system?

<p>It serves as a passageway for air and food (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organ is primarily responsible for exhaling stale air?

<p>Lungs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Respiratory Air Intake

The nasal cavity is the main entry point for fresh air into the lungs.

Gas Exchange Location

The exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide occurs in the alveoli, not the bronchial tubes.

Trachea Function

The trachea connects the larynx to the bronchial tubes in the lungs.

Pharynx Role

The pharynx is a passageway for both air and food.

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Exhalation Organ

The lungs are the primary organs responsible for exhalation.

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Study Notes

Respiratory System Functions

  • The nose is primarily responsible for inhaling fresh air into the lungs, allowing for filtration, humidification, and temperature regulation of the air.
  • Gas exchange occurs in the alveoli, tiny air sacs in the lungs where oxygen is absorbed into the bloodstream and carbon dioxide is expelled.
  • The trachea, commonly known as the windpipe, connects the larynx (the voice box) to the bronchial tubes, facilitating airflow to the lungs.
  • The pharynx serves as a passageway for both air and food; it plays a significant role in directing air to the larynx and food to the esophagus.
  • The lungs are the primary organs responsible for exhaling stale air, removing carbon dioxide while regulating the body's oxygen levels.

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Description

Test your knowledge of the respiratory system with this quiz based on medical terminology. Explore the functions of the respiratory system, including inhaling fresh air, and the exchange of gases. This quiz is based on "Medical Terminology: A Living Language" by Bonnie F. Fremgen and Suzanne S. Frucht.

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