Medical Vocabulary Module 6 Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What medical term refers to the inflammation of a tendon?

  • Tendinopathy
  • Tendinous rupture
  • Tendinosis
  • Tendinitis (correct)

Which suffix means surgical removal?

  • -ectomy (correct)
  • -rrhaphy
  • -otomy
  • -ostomy

What does the suffix -otomy signify?

  • Disease condition
  • Incision or cutting into (correct)
  • Suture or stitch
  • Surgical removal

Which term denotes removal of the prostate gland?

<p>Prostatectomy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the suffix -rrhaphy mean?

<p>Suture or stitch (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes an X-ray picture of a blood vessel?

<p>Angiogram (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the prefix 'esophag-' refer to?

<p>Esophagus (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of the suffix -osis?

<p>Abnormal condition (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a focus of the medical vocabulary module?

<p>Abbreviations (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What outcomes should students achieve by the end of the medical vocabulary module?

<p>Identify the number of syllables and stressed syllables in a medical word (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do the constituent parts of a medical term typically help with?

<p>Creating new medical terminology (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following terms would relate to the study of the skin?

<p>Dermatology (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the prefix 'poly-' in polycystic suggest about the medical term?

<p>Many (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which medical term refers specifically to inflammation of the tonsils?

<p>Tonsillitis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of the suffix '-itis' in medical terminology?

<p>Inflammation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which suffix indicates a surgical removal?

<p>-ectomy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the term 'leukemia,' which part serves as the word root?

<p>leuk- (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the prefix 'contra-' indicate in medical terminology?

<p>Against (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following terms means visual examination?

<p>Endoscopy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the suffix '-phobia' signify?

<p>Abnormal fear or intolerance (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The term 'neuralgia' consists of which two parts?

<p>Neur- and -algia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes the meaning of the suffix '-oma'?

<p>Tumor (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

antibiotic

A medicine that kills or slows the growth of bacteria.

polycystic

Having many cysts.

dermatitis

Inflammation of the skin.

dermatology

Study of the skin.

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melanoma

A type of skin cancer.

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rhinoplasty

Surgical repair of the nose.

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cardiology

Study of the heart.

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hepatitis

Inflammation of the liver.

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tonsillitis

Inflammation of the tonsils.

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Inflammation of a tendon

Tendinitis

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Removal of the thyroid gland

Thyroidectomy

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Incision into the trachea

Tracheotomy

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Any disease of the intestine

Enteropathy

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Pain in the nerves

Neuralgia

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Inflammation in the urinary bladder

Cystitis

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Inflammation in a joint

Arthritis

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Removal of the spleen

Splenectomy

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An eye specialist

Ophthalmologist

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An x-ray picture of a blood vessel

Angiogram

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Stones in the gallbladder

Cholelithiasis

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An obstructed artery

Arteriosclerosis

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Removal of a lung

Pneumonectomy

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An x-ray picture of the spinal cord

Myelogram

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Instrument for examining the ear

Otoscope

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Incision into a vein

Phlebotomy

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Removal of the prostate gland

Prostatectomy

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Rupture of a vessel in the cerebrum

Cerebral hemorrhage

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Inflammation of the esophagus

Esophagitis

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Incision into the thorax

Thoracotomy

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-ectomy

Surgical removal

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-ostomy

Creation of an artificial opening

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-otomy

Surgical incision

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-rrhaphy

Suture

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-rrhage

Abnormal or excessive flow or discharge

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-rrhea

Flow or discharge

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-rrhexis

Rupture

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-oid

Resembling

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-oma

Tumor

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-osis

Abnormal condition

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Glaucoma constituents

Glaucoma is composed of a word root and a suffix.

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Leukemia constituents

Leukemia contains a word root and a suffix.

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Tachyphagia constituents

Tachyphagia consists of a prefix, word root, and suffix indicating rapid eating.

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Dysphagia constituents

Dysphagia is formed from a prefix, word root, and suffix indicating difficulty swallowing.

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Neuralgia constituents

Neuralgia consists of a word root and a suffix, indicating pain in a nerve or nerves.

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Anorexia constituents

Anorexia is made up of a prefix, word root, and suffix, indicating lack or loss of appetite.

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Encephaloma constituents

Encephaloma combines a word root and suffix related to the brain and tumors.

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Appendectomy constituents

Appendectomy is a surgical procedure involving a combining form and suffix relating to the appendix.

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Prefix a-, an- meaning

Without, lack of, not.

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Prefix ambi-, ampho- meaning

Both, two kinds of.

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Prefix contra- meaning

Against, opposed.

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Prefix dys- meaning

Difficult, bad.

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Prefix ep-, epi- meaning

Upon, on, over, or above.

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Prefix aut-, auto- meaning

Self.

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Prefix multi- meaning

Many.

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Prefix dis- meaning

Apart, free from, or reversed.

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Prefix infra- meaning

Below, beneath.

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Prefix eu- meaning

Normal.

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Prefix ante- meaning

Before.

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Prefix circum- meaning

Around.

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Prefix meta- meaning

Change, beyond.

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Prefix micro- meaning

Small.

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Prefix pan- meaning

All, entire.

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Suffix -al, -ic meaning

Pertaining to.

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Suffix -ectomy meaning

Surgical removal.

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Suffix -penia meaning

Deficiency of, lack of.

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Suffix -scopy meaning

Visual examination.

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Suffix -emesis meaning

Vomiting.

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Suffix -centesis meaning

Surgical puncture.

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Suffix -oma meaning

Tumor.

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Suffix -stomy meaning

Surgical opening.

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Suffix -logy meaning

Science of, study of.

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Suffix -rrhage, -rrhagia meaning

Excessive flow.

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Suffix -graph meaning

Instrument that records.

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Suffix -phagia, -phagy meaning

Eating, devouring.

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Suffix -form, -oid meaning

Resembling, shaped like.

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Suffix -ptosis meaning

Prolapse/ drooping.

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Suffix -phobia meaning

Abnormal fear or intolerance of.

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Study Notes

Module 6: Medical Vocabulary

  • Learning medical terms is essential for understanding medical discourse.
  • Medical vocabulary module covers how medical terms are formed, pronounced, and used in context.
  • The module has seven sessions throughout the course.
  • Students are encouraged to study medical terms outside of class.
  • Medical terms are typically formed by combining word parts.
  • This module focuses on anatomical and diagnostic terms, excluding abbreviations and eponyms.
  • There's a final 25% quiz on the material at the end of the term.

Learning Outcomes

  • Students will learn how medical words are formed.
  • Students will understand the meaning of a medical word from its component parts.
  • Students will be able to create new words using word parts.
  • Students will be able to identify the number of syllables and stressed syllables in a medical term.
  • Students will be able to understand medical terminology in context.

Session One: Introduction to Medical Vocabulary

  • Task 1: Students are to work in pairs and define medical terms and abbreviations.
  • Medical terms listed in Task 1 include:
    • antibiotic
    • polycystic
    • dermatitis
    • dermatology
    • melanoma
    • rhinoplasty
    • cardiology
    • hepatitis
    • tonsillitis
    • leukemia

Formation of Medical Terms

  • Medical terms are created by combining Greek or Latin roots, prefixes, and suffixes.
  • The root contains the fundamental meaning of the word.
  • Medical terms contain at least one word root, sometimes more.
  • A combining vowel is used to connect roots and suffixes (usually "o" or sometimes "i" or "a").

Prefixes and Suffixes

  • Prefixes are located at the beginning of medical terms and provide additional information or modify the meaning.
  • Suffixes are located at the end of words, also modifying the word's meaning.
  • Examples of prefixes and suffixes are listed throughout the module.

Session Two: Using Medical Glossaries

  • Students will become familiar with medical glossaries.
  • Students will learn how to use glossaries to translate medical terms into everyday language.

Session Three: The Organ System

  • Students will be familiar with word roots relating to organs' systems.
  • Students will understand the origin of word roots.
  • Combining forms are used to help pronounce and understand terms.

Session Four: Parts of the Body

  • Focuses on medical terms for body parts and how to form plural forms.

Session Five: Prefixes and Suffixes

  • Learning outcomes focus on common prefixes and suffixes in medical terms.

Session Six: Pronunciation of Medical Terms I

  • Students learn common pronunciation patterns in medical vocabulary.
  • International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) is used to aid understanding of pronunciation. Examples of words and their pronunciation are listed.

Session Seven: Pronunciation of Medical Terms II

  • Understanding word stress rules for correct pronunciation is key.
  • Syllable breakdown and stress identification are essential aspects of proper pronunciation.

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Description

Test your knowledge of medical vocabulary in Module 6. This quiz will cover how medical terms are formed, pronounced, and used, focusing on anatomical and diagnostic terms. Prepare to apply what you've learned and demonstrate your understanding of the medical lexicon.

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