Medical Vocabulary Chapter 7

Respiratory Medical Terminology

• Rhinorrhea: Refers to discharge from the nose, often associated with colds or allergies.
• Rhinitis: Indicates inflammation of the nasal mucosa, leading to symptoms like sneezing and congestion.
• Laryngoscopy: A procedure for the visual examination of the larynx, useful for diagnosing voice problems.
• Laryngostenosis: Describes a stricture or narrowing of the larynx, potentially causing breathing difficulties.
• Laryngitis: Inflammation of the larynx, which can result in hoarseness or loss of voice.

Bronchial Terminology

• Bronchiectasis: A condition characterized by dilation or expansion of the bronchus, usually due to chronic infections.
• Bronchopathy: Refers to any disease affecting the bronchus, including conditions like asthma or bronchitis.
• Bronchospasm: A sudden involuntary contraction of the bronchus, often seen in asthma attacks.

Pulmonary Terms

• Pneumothorax: A medical condition where air accumulates in the pleural space (chest cavity), potentially causing lung collapse.
• Pneumitis: Inflammation of lung tissue, which can result from infections or exposure to irritants.
• Pulmonologist: A medical specialist focused on lung diseases and respiratory health.
• Pulmonary: An adjective pertaining to the lungs, often used in contexts of lung function or diseases.

Respiratory Symptoms

• Dyspnea: The medical term for difficulty breathing, signaling potential respiratory issues.
• Bradypnea: Indicates slow breathing, which can be associated with certain medical conditions or respiratory failure.
• Tachypnea: Refers to rapid breathing, commonly seen in conditions such as anxiety or respiratory distress.
• Apnea: The absence of breathing, which can pose immediate health risks in sleep apnea cases.

Surgical Procedures

• Rhinoplasty: A surgical procedure aimed at correcting or reconstructing the nose for cosmetic or functional reasons.
• Thoracocentesis: A surgical technique involving the puncture of the chest to remove fluid for diagnostic or therapeutic purposes.
• Pulmonectomy: A surgical operation involving the removal of a lung, usually performed due to cancer or severe lung disease.
• Tracheostomy: A procedure that involves forming an opening in the trachea to facilitate breathing, often used in emergencies or chronic respiratory conditions.

Test your knowledge of medical terminology with this flashcard quiz based on Chapter 7. Each card highlights a medical word along with its definition, helping you build a strong foundation in medical vocabulary. Prepare to enhance your understanding of terms related to nasal and laryngeal conditions.