Medical Vocabulary Chapter 7
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Questions and Answers

What is rhinorrhea?

Discharge from the nose

What is rhinitis?

Inflammation of the nose

What is laryngoscopy?

Visual examination of the larynx

What is laryngostenosis?

<p>Stricture or narrowing of the larynx</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is laryngitis?

<p>Inflammation of the larynx</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is bronchiectasis?

<p>Dilation or expansion of the bronchus</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is bronchopathy?

<p>Disease of the bronchus</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is bronchospasm?

<p>Spasm of the bronchus</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is pneumothorax?

<p>Air in the chest (pleural space)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is pneumitis?

<p>Inflammation of the lungs</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a pulmonologist?

<p>Specialist in lungs</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does pulmonary pertain to?

<p>Pertaining to the lungs</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is dyspnea?

<p>Difficult breathing</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is bradypnea?

<p>Slow breathing</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is tachypnea?

<p>Rapid breathing</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is apnea?

<p>Absence of breathing</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is rhinoplasty?

<p>Surgical repair of the nose</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is thoracocentesis?

<p>Surgical puncture of the chest</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is pulmonectomy?

<p>Removal of a lung</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is tracheostomy?

<p>Forming an opening in the trachea</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Respiratory Medical Terminology

  • Rhinorrhea: Refers to discharge from the nose, often associated with colds or allergies.
  • Rhinitis: Indicates inflammation of the nasal mucosa, leading to symptoms like sneezing and congestion.
  • Laryngoscopy: A procedure for the visual examination of the larynx, useful for diagnosing voice problems.
  • Laryngostenosis: Describes a stricture or narrowing of the larynx, potentially causing breathing difficulties.
  • Laryngitis: Inflammation of the larynx, which can result in hoarseness or loss of voice.

Bronchial Terminology

  • Bronchiectasis: A condition characterized by dilation or expansion of the bronchus, usually due to chronic infections.
  • Bronchopathy: Refers to any disease affecting the bronchus, including conditions like asthma or bronchitis.
  • Bronchospasm: A sudden involuntary contraction of the bronchus, often seen in asthma attacks.

Pulmonary Terms

  • Pneumothorax: A medical condition where air accumulates in the pleural space (chest cavity), potentially causing lung collapse.
  • Pneumitis: Inflammation of lung tissue, which can result from infections or exposure to irritants.
  • Pulmonologist: A medical specialist focused on lung diseases and respiratory health.
  • Pulmonary: An adjective pertaining to the lungs, often used in contexts of lung function or diseases.

Respiratory Symptoms

  • Dyspnea: The medical term for difficulty breathing, signaling potential respiratory issues.
  • Bradypnea: Indicates slow breathing, which can be associated with certain medical conditions or respiratory failure.
  • Tachypnea: Refers to rapid breathing, commonly seen in conditions such as anxiety or respiratory distress.
  • Apnea: The absence of breathing, which can pose immediate health risks in sleep apnea cases.

Surgical Procedures

  • Rhinoplasty: A surgical procedure aimed at correcting or reconstructing the nose for cosmetic or functional reasons.
  • Thoracocentesis: A surgical technique involving the puncture of the chest to remove fluid for diagnostic or therapeutic purposes.
  • Pulmonectomy: A surgical operation involving the removal of a lung, usually performed due to cancer or severe lung disease.
  • Tracheostomy: A procedure that involves forming an opening in the trachea to facilitate breathing, often used in emergencies or chronic respiratory conditions.

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Test your knowledge of medical terminology with this flashcard quiz based on Chapter 7. Each card highlights a medical word along with its definition, helping you build a strong foundation in medical vocabulary. Prepare to enhance your understanding of terms related to nasal and laryngeal conditions.

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