Medical Vocabulary Chapter 7

Rhinorrhea: Refers to discharge from the nose, often associated with colds or allergies.
Rhinitis: Indicates inflammation of the nasal mucosa, leading to symptoms like sneezing and congestion.
Laryngoscopy: A procedure for the visual examination of the larynx, useful for diagnosing voice problems.
Laryngostenosis: Describes a stricture or narrowing of the larynx, potentially causing breathing difficulties.
Laryngitis: Inflammation of the larynx, which can result in hoarseness or loss of voice.

Bronchiectasis: A condition characterized by dilation or expansion of the bronchus, usually due to chronic infections.
Bronchopathy: Refers to any disease affecting the bronchus, including conditions like asthma or bronchitis.
Bronchospasm: A sudden involuntary contraction of the bronchus, often seen in asthma attacks.

Pneumothorax: A medical condition where air accumulates in the pleural space (chest cavity), potentially causing lung collapse.
Pneumitis: Inflammation of lung tissue, which can result from infections or exposure to irritants.
Pulmonologist: A medical specialist focused on lung diseases and respiratory health.
Pulmonary: An adjective pertaining to the lungs, often used in contexts of lung function or diseases.

Dyspnea: The medical term for difficulty breathing, signaling potential respiratory issues.
Bradypnea: Indicates slow breathing, which can be associated with certain medical conditions or respiratory failure.
Tachypnea: Refers to rapid breathing, commonly seen in conditions such as anxiety or respiratory distress.
Apnea: The absence of breathing, which can pose immediate health risks in sleep apnea cases.

Rhinoplasty: A surgical procedure aimed at correcting or reconstructing the nose for cosmetic or functional reasons.
Thoracocentesis: A surgical technique involving the puncture of the chest to remove fluid for diagnostic or therapeutic purposes.
Pulmonectomy: A surgical operation involving the removal of a lung, usually performed due to cancer or severe lung disease.
Tracheostomy: A procedure that involves forming an opening in the trachea to facilitate breathing, often used in emergencies or chronic respiratory conditions.