Medical Terms Suffixes Flashcards

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Questions and Answers

What are suffixes?

Word components that appear at the end of the word to change the meaning.

What does the suffix '-age' indicate?

  • Condition
  • Vision
  • Killing
  • Related to (correct)

Which of the following suffixes indicates a surgical procedure? (Select all that apply)

  • -itis
  • -algia
  • -centesis (correct)
  • -ectomy (correct)

The suffix '-oma' refers to a ______.

<p>tumor</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the suffix '-itis' signify?

<p>Inflammation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the suffix '-pathy' refer to?

<p>Disorder or disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the suffix '-plasty' indicate?

<p>Surgical repair (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following suffixes with their meanings:

<p>-emia = Blood condition -rrhea = Flow or discharge -stomy = New opening -algia = Pain</p> Signup and view all the answers

The suffix '-phobia' indicates a fear of ______.

<p>something</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the suffix '-plegia' indicate?

<p>Paralysis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Suffixes in Medical Terminology

  • Suffixes are components added to the end of words to alter their meanings.

General Suffixes

  • -age: Indicates relation or pertaining to.
  • -icidal, -cide: Relates to killing.
  • -form: Denotes shape or form.
  • -iatry, -iatrist: Refers to healing practices or the healer.
  • -ical: Pertains to a specific subject.
  • -ion: Signifies a process or action.
  • -ology, -ologist: Refers to the study of a subject and the one who studies it.
  • -ole: Indicates something small or diminutive.
  • -opia: Relates to vision.
  • -phylaxis: Means protection or prevention.
  • -pnea: Refers to breathing.
  • -therapy: Indicates treatment.
  • -uria: Pertains to urine or urinary conditions.

Surgical and Procedural Suffixes

  • -centesis: Surgical puncture for fluid extraction.
  • -cise: Pertains to cutting or removal.
  • -clasis: Means to break down.
  • -desis: Indicates stabilization or binding.
  • -ectomy: Refers to removal or excision of tissue or organ.
  • -gram: A record or written result.
  • -graph: An instrument used to record data.
  • -graphy: The process of recording.
  • -ion: Indicates a process.
  • -lepsy: Relates to seizure or convulsion activities.
  • -lysis: Means destruction or separation of parts.

Additional Surgical and Procedural Suffixes

  • -meter: A device used for measuring.
  • -metry: The process of measurement.
  • -pexy: Pertains to fixation or securing in place.
  • -plasty: Surgical repair or reconstruction.
  • -scopy: Visual examination using an instrument.
  • -spasm: Refers to involuntary contraction or twitching.
  • -stasis: Means stopping or controlling a process.
  • -stomy: A new opening created surgically.
  • -tomy: Indicates incision or cutting into.
  • -tripsy: Means crushing or pulverizing.

Disorders and Conditions Suffixes

  • -algia: Refers to pain.
  • -asthenia: Indicates weakness or lack of strength.
  • -cele: Pertains to swelling or herniation.
  • -dynia: Another term for pain.
  • -ectasis: Means dilation or expansion.
  • -emesis: Refers to vomiting.
  • -emia: Describes a blood condition.
  • -gen: Indicates something that produces or generates.
  • -ia, -ism: Denotes a condition or state.
  • -iasis: Indicates presence or formation of a condition.
  • -itis: Refers to inflammation.
  • -malacia: Means softening or weakening of tissue.
  • -mania: Refers to obsessive preoccupation.
  • -megaly: Indicates enlargement of an organ or tissue.
  • -oid: Suggests similarity or resemblance.
  • -ole: Indicates smallness.

Additional Disorders and Conditions Suffixes

  • -oma: Refers to a tumor.
  • -osis: Denotes a condition, often abnormal.
  • -pathy: Refers to disorder or disease.
  • -penia: Indicates deficiency or decrease.
  • -phagia: Relates to eating or swallowing behavior.
  • -phasia: Pertains to speech disorders.
  • -phobia: Refers to irrational fear.
  • -plasia: Indicates formation or growth.
  • -plegia: Denotes paralysis or loss of motor function.
  • -ptosis: Means drooping or falling.
  • -rrage: Indicates bursting forth, often related to bleeding.
  • -rrhage: Refers to excessive flow or discharge.
  • -rrhea: Indicates flow or discharge.
  • -rrhexis: Means rupture of a part or organ.
  • -sclerosis: Refers to hardening of tissues.
  • -trophy: Indicates development or growth of tissues.

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