Medical Terms Suffixes Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

What are suffixes?

Word components that appear at the end of the word to change the meaning.

What does the suffix '-age' indicate?

  • Condition
  • Vision
  • Killing
  • Related to (correct)
  • Which of the following suffixes indicates a surgical procedure? (Select all that apply)

  • -itis
  • -algia
  • -centesis (correct)
  • -ectomy (correct)
  • The suffix '-oma' refers to a ______.

    <p>tumor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the suffix '-itis' signify?

    <p>Inflammation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the suffix '-pathy' refer to?

    <p>Disorder or disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the suffix '-plasty' indicate?

    <p>Surgical repair</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following suffixes with their meanings:

    <p>-emia = Blood condition -rrhea = Flow or discharge -stomy = New opening -algia = Pain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The suffix '-phobia' indicates a fear of ______.

    <p>something</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the suffix '-plegia' indicate?

    <p>Paralysis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Suffixes in Medical Terminology

    • Suffixes are components added to the end of words to alter their meanings.

    General Suffixes

    • -age: Indicates relation or pertaining to.
    • -icidal, -cide: Relates to killing.
    • -form: Denotes shape or form.
    • -iatry, -iatrist: Refers to healing practices or the healer.
    • -ical: Pertains to a specific subject.
    • -ion: Signifies a process or action.
    • -ology, -ologist: Refers to the study of a subject and the one who studies it.
    • -ole: Indicates something small or diminutive.
    • -opia: Relates to vision.
    • -phylaxis: Means protection or prevention.
    • -pnea: Refers to breathing.
    • -therapy: Indicates treatment.
    • -uria: Pertains to urine or urinary conditions.

    Surgical and Procedural Suffixes

    • -centesis: Surgical puncture for fluid extraction.
    • -cise: Pertains to cutting or removal.
    • -clasis: Means to break down.
    • -desis: Indicates stabilization or binding.
    • -ectomy: Refers to removal or excision of tissue or organ.
    • -gram: A record or written result.
    • -graph: An instrument used to record data.
    • -graphy: The process of recording.
    • -ion: Indicates a process.
    • -lepsy: Relates to seizure or convulsion activities.
    • -lysis: Means destruction or separation of parts.

    Additional Surgical and Procedural Suffixes

    • -meter: A device used for measuring.
    • -metry: The process of measurement.
    • -pexy: Pertains to fixation or securing in place.
    • -plasty: Surgical repair or reconstruction.
    • -scopy: Visual examination using an instrument.
    • -spasm: Refers to involuntary contraction or twitching.
    • -stasis: Means stopping or controlling a process.
    • -stomy: A new opening created surgically.
    • -tomy: Indicates incision or cutting into.
    • -tripsy: Means crushing or pulverizing.

    Disorders and Conditions Suffixes

    • -algia: Refers to pain.
    • -asthenia: Indicates weakness or lack of strength.
    • -cele: Pertains to swelling or herniation.
    • -dynia: Another term for pain.
    • -ectasis: Means dilation or expansion.
    • -emesis: Refers to vomiting.
    • -emia: Describes a blood condition.
    • -gen: Indicates something that produces or generates.
    • -ia, -ism: Denotes a condition or state.
    • -iasis: Indicates presence or formation of a condition.
    • -itis: Refers to inflammation.
    • -malacia: Means softening or weakening of tissue.
    • -mania: Refers to obsessive preoccupation.
    • -megaly: Indicates enlargement of an organ or tissue.
    • -oid: Suggests similarity or resemblance.
    • -ole: Indicates smallness.

    Additional Disorders and Conditions Suffixes

    • -oma: Refers to a tumor.
    • -osis: Denotes a condition, often abnormal.
    • -pathy: Refers to disorder or disease.
    • -penia: Indicates deficiency or decrease.
    • -phagia: Relates to eating or swallowing behavior.
    • -phasia: Pertains to speech disorders.
    • -phobia: Refers to irrational fear.
    • -plasia: Indicates formation or growth.
    • -plegia: Denotes paralysis or loss of motor function.
    • -ptosis: Means drooping or falling.
    • -rrage: Indicates bursting forth, often related to bleeding.
    • -rrhage: Refers to excessive flow or discharge.
    • -rrhea: Indicates flow or discharge.
    • -rrhexis: Means rupture of a part or organ.
    • -sclerosis: Refers to hardening of tissues.
    • -trophy: Indicates development or growth of tissues.

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    Test your knowledge on medical suffixes with these flashcards. Each card presents a suffix along with its definition, helping you understand their meanings and applications in medical terminology. Perfect for students or professionals looking to improve their medical vocabulary.

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