Medical Terminology Ch. 13: Suffixes
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Medical Terminology Ch. 13: Suffixes

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Questions and Answers

What does the suffix '-apheresis' mean?

  • protein
  • deficiency
  • removal, a carrying away (correct)
  • formation
  • What is the meaning of the suffix '-blast'?

  • immature or embryonic cell (correct)
  • deficiency
  • blood condition
  • pertaining to destruction
  • What does '-cytosis' refer to?

  • giving rise to; producing
  • stop, control
  • abnormal condition of cells (increase in cells) (correct)
  • carrying, transmission
  • What does the suffix '-emia' indicate?

    <p>blood condition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the meaning of '-gen'?

    <p>giving rise to; producing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the suffix '-globin' mean?

    <p>protein</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does '-lytic' pertain to?

    <p>pertaining to destruction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does '-oid' signify?

    <p>derived or originating from</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the meaning of '-osis'?

    <p>abnormal condition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the suffix '-penia' indicate?

    <p>deficiency</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does '-phage' mean?

    <p>eat, swallow</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does '-philia' refer to?

    <p>attraction for (an increase in cell numbers)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does '-phoresis' mean?

    <p>carrying, transmission</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the meaning of the suffix '-poiesis'?

    <p>formation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does '-stasis' denote?

    <p>stop, control</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Medical Terminology Suffixes

    • -apheresis: Indicates the removal or carrying away of substances from the body, often used in procedures like leukapheresis.

    • -blast: Refers to an immature or embryonic cell, commonly found in terms like osteoblasts (bone-forming cells).

    • -cytosis: Denotes an abnormal condition characterized by an increase in the number of cells, often used to describe conditions such as erythrocytosis (increased red blood cells).

    • -emia: Relates specifically to blood conditions, highlighting various disorders such as anemia (a deficiency of red cells).

    • -gen: Signifies something that produces or gives rise to, relevant in terms like carcinogen (substance that causes cancer).

    • -globin: Refers to proteins, primarily those involved in the oxygen transport in the blood, as seen in hemoglobin.

    • -lytic: Pertains to destruction, commonly used in medical terms to describe processes that lead to the breakdown of cells, such as bacteriolytic.

    • -oid: Indicates something that is derived from or originating from a specified source, often used in morphology.

    • -osis: Conveys an abnormal condition or disease state, commonly used in medical terminologies like fibrosis (thickening of tissue).

    • -penia: Represents a deficiency in a specific component, frequently seen in terms such as leukopenia (a decrease in white blood cells).

    • -phage: Means to eat or swallow, seen in terms like macrophage (a type of white blood cell that engulfs and digests cellular debris).

    • -philia: Indicates attraction for, often associated with an increase in specific cell types, like eosinophilia (increase in eosinophils).

    • -phoresis: Denotes carrying or transmission, often used in contexts such as electrophoresis (a method for separating biomolecules).

    • -poiesis: Refers to formation or production, utilized in terms such as hematopoiesis (formation of blood cells).

    • -stasis: Indicates a stop or control mechanism, relevant in conditions like homeostasis (stable internal environment).

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    Test your knowledge of medical suffixes with our flashcards for Chapter 13 of Medical Terminology. Each card features a suffix along with its definition to help you memorize the essential terms used in healthcare. Perfect for students and professionals alike!

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