Medical Terminology Word Parts and Language Rules Quiz
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Medical Terminology Word Parts and Language Rules Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which word part is found at the end of a word and changes its meaning?

  • Word root
  • Prefix
  • Combining form
  • Suffix (correct)
  • When combining a combining form with a suffix that begins with a consonant, what do you keep?

  • Combining form vowel (correct)
  • Word root
  • Suffix vowel
  • Prefix
  • Which language rule states that a prefix goes at the beginning of the word and no combining form vowel is used?

  • Prefix rule (correct)
  • Suffix rule
  • Rule for defining a medical word
  • Combining form rule
  • What is the meaning of the prefix 'brady-'?

    <p>Slow</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which directional term describes a position below or lower than another part of the body?

    <p>Inferior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the meaning of the suffix '-centesis'?

    <p>Surgical puncture to remove fluid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term describes the smallest independently functioning unit of a living organism?

    <p>Cell</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the meaning of the prefix 'hyper-'?

    <p>Excessive</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the suffix '-plasty' refer to?

    <p>Surgical reconstruction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term describes a group of organs that work together to perform major functions or meet the body's physiological needs?

    <p>Organ System</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Anemia' is most directly associated with which prefix?

    <p>-an-→without; lacking</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Word Parts and Language Rules

    • A suffix is a word part found at the end of a word that alters its meaning.
    • When combining a combining form with a suffix that begins with a consonant, the combining vowel is retained.
    • A prefix is placed at the beginning of a word with no combining vowel used, following the rule from the language of origin.

    Prefix Meanings

    • The prefix 'brady-' means slow.
    • The prefix 'hyper-' signifies excessive or above normal.

    Directional Terms

    • The term inferior describes a position below or lower than another part of the body.

    Medical Terms and Definitions

    • The suffix '-centesis' refers to a surgical procedure that involves puncturing a body cavity or organ.
    • The suffix '-plasty' pertains to the surgical repair or reconstruction of a body part.
    • Cell is the smallest independently functioning unit of a living organism.
    • An organ system is a group of organs that work together to perform major functions or fulfill the body's physiological needs.

    Associations with Anemia

    • 'Anemia' is most directly associated with the prefix 'a-', indicating a lack or absence, particularly of blood or hemoglobin.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of word parts like prefixes, suffixes, word roots, and combining forms in medical terminology, as well as the language rules for building medical terms. Learn about the meanings and usage of these essential components.

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