Medical Terminology Unit 2 Flashcards

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Questions and Answers

What do VS stand for?

Vital signs (correct)

Visual systems

Ventilation systems

Vascular system

What does bulbourethral pertain to?

Bulbous penis and urethra

What does the suffix '-al' mean?

Pertaining to

What does the root 'bulb/o-' refer to?

Bulb Signup and view all the answers

What does the root '-urethr-' mean?

Urethra Signup and view all the answers

What is the ductus deferens?

Tube that receives sperm from the epididymis Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of the term 'ductus'?

To lead Signup and view all the answers

What does 'deferens' mean?

Carrying away Signup and view all the answers

What does 'vas' translate to?

Vessel, duct Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'epididymis' refer to?

Coiled tube attached to the testis Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of the suffix '-is'?

Belonging to Signup and view all the answers

What does the prefix 'epi-' mean?

Above Signup and view all the answers

What does the root '-didym-' refer to?

Testis Signup and view all the answers

What is genitalia?

External and internal organs of reproduction Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'gonad' refer to?

Testis or ovary Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of 'penis'?

Conveys urine and semen to the outside Signup and view all the answers

What does 'perineum' refer to?

Area between thighs, extending from the coccyx to the pubis Signup and view all the answers

What is scrotum?

Sac containing the testes Signup and view all the answers

What does 'semen' denote?

Penile ejaculate containing sperm and seminal fluid Signup and view all the answers

What is the process of spermatogenesis?

The process by which male germ cells differentiate into sperm. Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'cryptorchism' mean?

Failure of one or both testes to descend into the scrotum. Signup and view all the answers

What is anorchism?

Absence of testes Signup and view all the answers

What does 'dysuria' signify?

Pain or difficulty when urinating Signup and view all the answers

What does hyperplasia refer to?

Increase in the number of the cells in a tissue or organ Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of nocturia?

Excessive urination at night Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Medical Terminology Overview

Vital Signs (VS): Essential indicators of physiological status.
Bulbourethral: Pertains to the bulbous penis and urethra, significant in male reproductive anatomy.
Suffix -al: Indicates a relationship or pertaining to something.
Root Form -urethr-: Refers specifically to the urethra.
Ductus Deferens: A tube receiving sperm from the epididymis; also known as vas deferens.
Epididymis: A coiled tube attached to the testis where sperm matures.

Anatomical Terms and Functions

Genitalia: The external and internal organs involved in reproduction.
Gonads: The reproductive glands, specifically testes and ovaries, critical for sexual function.
Penis: Functions in urination and reproduction, conveying urine and semen outside the body.
Perineum: The area between the thighs, playing a role in the anatomy of the reproductive system.
Scrotum: A sac that contains and protects the testes.
Seminal Vesicle: Produces seminal fluid, essential for nourishing sperm.

Development and Male Sexual Characteristics

Testosterone: A key androgen produced by the testes, influencing male characteristics and reproductive function.
Spermatogenesis: The process of sperm cell formation, involving meiosis and mitosis.
Puberty: A pivotal period during which primary and secondary sexual characteristics develop.

Medical Conditions and Concerns

Cryptorchism: Condition where testes fail to descend, potentially affecting fertility.
Varicocele: Enlarged veins within the spermatic cord, can affect testicular function.
Hydrocele: Fluid accumulation in the tunica vaginalis, a scrotal condition.
Infertility: The inability to conceive, often linked to various reproductive health issues.
Orchitis: Inflammation of the testes, commonly due to infection.

Diagnostic and Treatment Terms

Digital Rectal Examination (DRE): A procedure to check the prostate for abnormalities.
Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA): A marker used to assess prostate health and detect potential diseases.
Transurethral Resection of the Prostate (TURP): A surgical procedure to treat prostate enlargement.

Hormonal and Fluid Functions

Prostaglandins: Hormones that assist in reproductive processes, including facilitating the passage of sperm.
Functions of Seminal Fluid: Provides nutrients, neutralizes vaginal acidity, supplies hormones, and offers a fluid medium for sperm motility.

Urological Conditions

Dysuria: Painful or difficult urination, often indicating infection or other urinary tract issues.
Prostatitis: Inflammation of the prostate gland, potentially causing pain and urinary issues.
Polyuria: Excessive urination, indicating possible underlying health conditions.

Summary of Key Terms

Motile: Refers to the sperm's ability to move independently, essential for fertilization.
Anorchism: Absence of one or both testes, affecting male reproductive capability.
Ejaculation: The process of expelling semen, a crucial step in reproduction.

These notes encapsulate important medical terminology relevant to male reproductive anatomy, functions, and associated health conditions, providing a solid foundation for further study and understanding.

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Description

Test your knowledge on medical terminology with these flashcards from Unit 2 of UTA. Each card focuses on essential terms and their definitions, helping you enhance your understanding of vital signs and anatomical terms related to the male reproductive system. Perfect for students and healthcare professionals alike.