Pain and Vital Signs
183 Questions
0 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is the term for a condition where the body temperature is not elevated?

  • Pyrexia
  • Afebrile (correct)
  • Feverish
  • Hyperthermia

What is the term for a pulse rate that is below 60 beats per minute?

  • Bradycardia (correct)
  • Dysrhythmia
  • Eupnea
  • Tachycardia

What is the term for a type of pain that persists or recurs for more than 3 months?

  • Intractable pain
  • Acute pain
  • Chronic pain (correct)
  • Refractory pain

What is the term for a type of breathing that is labored or difficult, but is easier when sitting or standing?

<p>Orthopnea (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a temporary fall in blood pressure associated with assuming an upright position?

<p>Orthostatic hypotension (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a measurement of the pressure in the arteries when the heart is at rest between beats?

<p>Diastolic pressure (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the type of pain characterized by rapid onset and varying intensity?

<p>Acute (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a drug that reduces fever?

<p>Antipyretic (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a pulse that is flat or non-existent?

<p>Asystole (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the force exerted by blood against the walls of arteries?

<p>Blood pressure (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a slow rate of breathing?

<p>Bradypnea (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term that describes a normal breathing pattern?

<p>eupnea (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term is associated with an abnormal heart rhythm?

<p>dysrhythmia (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term that describes a state of elevated body temperature?

<p>febrile (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term is associated with a breathing pattern that is difficult or labored?

<p>dyspnea (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term that describes a temporary cessation of breathing?

<p>apnea (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a body temperature below 95 degrees F?

<p>Hypothermia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term describes a type of pain that cannot be controlled with standard medical care?

<p>Intractable pain (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for elevated blood pressure?

<p>Hypertension (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for low blood pressure?

<p>Hypotension (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for high body temperature?

<p>Hyperthermia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are Korotkoff sounds associated with?

<p>Blood pressure measurement (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of orthopnea?

<p>Difficulty breathing when lying down (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a temporary fall in blood pressure when standing up?

<p>Orthostatic hypotension (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a scale used to measure pain perception?

<p>Pain scale (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for labored or difficult breathing that improves when sitting or standing?

<p>Orthopnea (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of respirations?

<p>to transfer oxygen from the atmosphere to the bloodstream (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is pulse oximetry used to measure?

<p>arterial oxyhemoglobin saturation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between systolic and diastolic pressures called?

<p>pulse pressure (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the difference between the apical and radial pulse rates?

<p>pulse deficit (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which phase of the cardiac cycle is diastolic pressure measured?

<p>when the heart is resting between beats (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an indicator of a person's overall health status?

<p>Vital signs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a component of vital signs?

<p>Blood pressure (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a rapid heart rate?

<p>Tachycardia (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the measure of the pressure in the arteries when the heart is pumping?

<p>Systolic pressure (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the hotness or coldness of a substance?

<p>Temperature (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which physiological response helps to dissipate excess heat in the body?

<p>Sweat evaporation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary mechanism by which the body regulates blood pressure?

<p>Baroreceptors in the aortic arch and carotid sinus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During exercise, which of the following physiological responses helps to increase oxygen delivery to the muscles?

<p>Increased heart rate (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary mechanism by which the body regulates body temperature?

<p>Hypothalamic thermoreceptors (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following physiological responses helps to increase oxygen delivery to the brain during ascent to high altitude?

<p>Increased heart rate (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the hypothalamus in regulating body temperature?

<p>To stimulate the vasodilation or shivering glands to produce cooling or warning responses (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the amount of energy expended by the body at rest?

<p>Basal Metabolic Rate (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary mechanism by which the body regulates body temperature?

<p>Hypothalamic regulation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is diaphoresis?

<p>Excessive sweating (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the process by which the body generates heat?

<p>Thermogenesis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following heat loss mechanisms is most significantly affected by humidity?

<p>Evaporation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary factor that determines the rate of heat loss through convection?

<p>Wind speed (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following methods of preventing heat loss generates heat internally?

<p>Activity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary mechanism of heat loss through respiration?

<p>Evaporation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following factors affects heat loss through all three mechanisms of heat transfer?

<p>Temperature difference (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary mechanism by which brown adipose tissue (BAT) produces heat?

<p>Uncoupling protein 1 (UCP1) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of physiological heat production?

<p>Basal metabolic rate (BMR) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the increase in metabolic rate after eating, which produces heat?

<p>Thermic effect of food (TEF) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary mechanism by which shivering generates heat?

<p>Muscle contractions and relaxations (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary mechanism by which thyroid hormones regulate heat generation in skeletal muscles?

<p>Increased contraction and relaxation cycles (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following factors influences the regulation of thyroid hormone production?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary mechanism by which thyroid hormones increase heat generation in cells?

<p>Increased breakdown of nutrients to produce energy (ATP) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the hypothalamus in regulating body temperature?

<p>To act as the body's thermostat (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following factors does not affect body temperature?

<p>Diet (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the normal range of body temperature considered acceptable?

<p>97.7°F to 99.5°F (36.5°C to 37.5°C) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a body temperature above 104°F (40°C)?

<p>Hyperthermia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following methods is used to measure body temperature in the ear canal?

<p>tympanic thermometer (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of age on body temperature?

<p>It decreases body temperature (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of fever is characterized by a consistent elevation in body temperature?

<p>Sustained fever (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of fever is characterized by a return of fever after a period of time?

<p>Relapsing fever (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a fever that comes and goes, but does not follow a regular pattern?

<p>Remittent fever (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of fever is characterized by a normal body temperature during the day and a fever at night?

<p>Intermittent fever (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of fever is associated with alcoholism?

<p>Relapsing fever (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What symptom would you expect to see with an increased body temperature?

<p>Anorexia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common manifestation of increased temperature?

<p>Myalgias (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a symptom that is often accompanied by increased body temperature?

<p>Thirst (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a possible presentation of increased body temperature?

<p>Facial flushing (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common complaint associated with increased body temperature?

<p>Headache (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended daily fluid intake for a patient with fever?

<p>2.5-3L/day (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of monitoring WBC in a patient with fever?

<p>To monitor for signs of infection (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of modifying the environment in a patient with fever?

<p>To promote comfort and relaxation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of administering antipyretics in a patient with fever?

<p>To reduce the severity of the fever (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of providing a tepid sponge bath in a patient with fever?

<p>To lower the body temperature quickly (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common cause of hypothermia?

<p>Prolonged exposure to cold environment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is impaired perception of cold a risk factor for?

<p>Hypothermia (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary mechanism by which accidental exposure to cold leads to hypothermia?

<p>Impaired thermoregulation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary consequence of impaired thermoregulation in patients with hypothermia?

<p>Impaired cognitive function (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary risk factor for accidental hypothermia?

<p>Environmental factors (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following symptoms is NOT typically associated with hypothermia?

<p>Increased respirations (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a common symptom of hypothermia that is also related to neurological function?

<p>Poor coordination (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of hypothermia that is related to the cardiovascular system?

<p>Decreased pulse (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a neurological symptom of hypothermia that is also a psychological phenomenon?

<p>Hallucinations (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of hypothermia that is related to the respiratory system?

<p>Decreased respirations (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What method of rewarming is used to provide warmth internally?

<p>Warm fluids: PO or IV (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of medication is used to provide relief from pain during hypothermia treatment?

<p>Analgesics- medication (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of rewarming in hypothermia treatment?

<p>To restore normal body temperature (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of using warm fluids in hypothermia treatment?

<p>To rewarm the body (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a method of protecting the body from heat loss?

<p>Using warm blankets (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the importance of determining the amplitude of a pulse rate?

<p>To measure the strength and quality of the pulse (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of a bounding pulse rate?

<p>It is classified as +3 amplitude (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the normal classification of amplitude in a pulse rate?

<p>+1: Diminished, +2: Normal, +3: Bounding (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a pulse rate that is flat or non-existent?

<p>Absent (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of measuring the amplitude of a pulse rate?

<p>To assess cardiovascular health (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which peripheral pulse site is not bilateral?

<p>Apical pulse (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main reason why the apical pulse is not bilateral?

<p>It is located at the apex of the heart (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between the apical and radial pulse rates?

<p>The apical pulse rate is always higher (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the apical pulse rate often used to assess cardiac function?

<p>It is closer to the heart and reflects cardiac activity more accurately (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of assessing apical peripheral circulation?

<p>To identify cardiac-related issues, such as cardiac failure or cardiomyopathy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the normal range of apical pulse rate?

<p>60-100 beats per minute (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of a 1+ peripheral pulse?

<p>It suggests a diminished peripheral pulse, which may indicate peripheral artery disease (PAD) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of inspecting the skin for signs of poor circulation?

<p>To identify signs of peripheral artery disease (PAD) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of assessing amplitude in peripheral circulation?

<p>To identify the Strength or Quality of arterial blood flow (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Capillary Refill assess in peripheral circulation?

<p>The briskness of blood flow (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to assess Equality in peripheral circulation?

<p>To identify any potential bilateral differences (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of assessing Color in peripheral circulation?

<p>To identify any signs of cyanosis or pallor (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of assessing Sensation in peripheral circulation?

<p>To identify any signs of numbness or tingling (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason why well-trained athletes tend to have a lower pulse rate?

<p>Their heart is more efficient and can pump the same amount of blood with fewer beats (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason why pulse rate tends to decrease with age?

<p>The heart becomes more efficient with age (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a normal range of pulse rate for a given age group?

<p>Adults: 50-80 bpm (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason why emotional states such as stress and anxiety can increase pulse rate?

<p>The nervous system stimulates the heart to beat faster (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following pulse measurement locations is closest to the heart?

<p>Brachial pulse (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of assessing respirations in a patient?

<p>To assess the quality of breathing and detect potential complications (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of a normal breathing pattern?

<p>Eupneic, with a consistent rate, rhythm, and depth (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary significance of assessing the depth of respirations?

<p>To detect potential complications, such as respiratory distress or hypoventilation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of assessing the rhythm of respirations?

<p>To detect potential complications, such as respiratory distress or arrhythmias (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary significance of assessing the quality of respirations?

<p>To detect potential complications, such as respiratory distress or respiratory failure (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following cues is most indicative of abnormal respirations?

<p>Use of accessory muscles (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason for assessing a patient's skin color?

<p>To determine the presence of abnormal respirations (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of abnormal respirations?

<p>Use of accessory muscles (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of assessing a patient's mental status?

<p>To detect early signs of neurological dysfunction (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a cue of abnormal respirations that is related to neurological function?

<p>Change in mental status (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential cause of abnormal respirations?

<p>Lesions of the brain or brainstem (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following can affect hemoglobin function?

<p>Diet low in iron (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential consequence of acute pain?

<p>Abnormal respirations (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a factor that can affect the regulation of respirations?

<p>Lesions of the brain or brainstem (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following can be a cause of abnormal respirations?

<p>Medications that affect the nervous system (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the product of stroke volume and heart rate?

<p>Cardiac output (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the force exerted by moving blood against the arterial walls?

<p>Blood pressure (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of hemoglobin is oxygen-bound in the arteries?

<p>Arterial oxygen saturation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the physiological process that regulates blood pressure over time?

<p>Long-term regulation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the risk factors for developing high blood pressure?

<p>Family history (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a risk factor for hypertension?

<p>Age (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a metabolic disorder that increases the risk of hypertension?

<p>Diabetes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a lifestyle risk factor for hypertension?

<p>Sedentary lifestyle (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a race-related risk factor for hypertension?

<p>African American (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason for diagnosing hypotension?

<p>To measure the patient's blood pressure (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a cause of hypotension?

<p>Hypertension (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary treatment for hypotension?

<p>Fluid replacement therapy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a symptom of hypotension?

<p>Fatigue (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the normal range of blood pressure?

<p>90/60 mmHg to 120/80 mmHg (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a common complication of untreated hypotension?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of measuring Korotkoff sounds during blood pressure measurement?

<p>To provide an indirect measurement of blood pressure (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which phase of Korotkoff sounds indicates the start of turbulent blood flow?

<p>Phase 2 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the final disappearance of Korotkoff sounds during blood pressure measurement?

<p>It indicates the diastolic blood pressure (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary advantage of using Korotkoff sounds to measure blood pressure?

<p>It provides an indirect measurement of blood pressure, allowing for diagnosis and monitoring of hypertension and hypotension (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of Korotkoff sounds?

<p>They provide a direct measurement of blood pressure (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the importance of accurate measurement of Korotkoff sounds in healthcare?

<p>It is crucial for proper diagnosis and treatment of blood pressure-related conditions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a crucial component of pain assessment that involves understanding how pain affects a patient's daily activities?

<p>Effects on ADL's and lifestyle (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following components of pain assessment involves understanding when the pain started and how it has changed over time?

<p>Duration (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What component of pain assessment involves identifying factors that make the pain better or worse?

<p>Aggravating and alleviating factors (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component of pain assessment involves understanding the sensation or feeling of pain?

<p>Quality (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What component of pain assessment involves measuring the severity of pain?

<p>Intensity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of using the Wong-Baker Faces Pain Scale?

<p>To assess the severity of pain in pediatric patients (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary advantage of using the 0-10 Numeric Rating Scale for pain assessment?

<p>It is a quick and easy way to assess pain intensity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of pain assessment in healthcare?

<p>To develop an effective pain management plan (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of a valid pain assessment tool?

<p>It is a sensitive and specific measure of pain severity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary limitation of using the 0-10 Numeric Rating Scale for pain assessment?

<p>It is a subjective measure of pain intensity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of engaging patients in treatment decisions about their pain management?

<p>To address patient education and engagement (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of concentrating on how pain is affecting a patient's physical function during pain assessment?

<p>To develop an effective pain management plan (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it essential to facilitate access to prescription drug monitoring programs?

<p>To minimize the misuse of opioids (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of establishing a clinical leadership team in improving pain assessment and management?

<p>To engage medical staff in improving pain management (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to facilitate referral of patients addicted to opioids to treatment programs?

<p>To provide support for patients struggling with addiction (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of taking BP measurements at the same time every day?

<p>To monitor the effectiveness of new/changed meds (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should patients avoid consuming for at least 30 minutes before BP measurement?

<p>Food, alcohol, caffeine, and tobacco (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended position for patients during BP measurement?

<p>Sitting with feet on the floor and arm elevated (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why should patients periodically validate their BP monitor?

<p>To identify faulty equipment (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should patients do if their BP measurements increase or decrease by more than 10, or if they have any concerns?

<p>Notify their HCP and follow guidance (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the implication of the patient's pain level being reported as 4/10?

<p>The patient is experiencing mild to moderate pain. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the possible explanation for the patient's elevated blood pressure?

<p>The patient is experiencing pain. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of taking the patient's temperature orally?

<p>It provides a more accurate reading than other methods. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the implication of the patient's respirations being reported as even and unlabored?

<p>The patient's breathing is normal. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of waiting 30 minutes to reassess the patient's blood pressure?

<p>To reassess the patient's blood pressure after giving medication. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a blood pressure cuff is too small for a client, what may happen to the blood pressure readings taken with such a cuff?

<p>Produce a false-high measurement (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following nervous system stimulations decreases the heart rate?

<p>Parasympathetic (rest and digest) nervous system stimulation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary effect of fever, exercise, and sympathetic stimulation on the heart rate?

<p>Increase the heart rate (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following factors can temporarily accelerate the heart rate?

<p>Stress, caffeine, and excitement (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary mechanism by which the parasympathetic nervous system slows the heart rate?

<p>Releasing the hormone acetylcholine (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

More Like This

Quiz sobre los signos vitales
10 questions
Fundamental Nursing: Vital Signs Quiz
10 questions
Medical Terminology Unit 2 Flashcards
25 questions
Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser