Medical Terminology Unit 2 Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

What is the medical word for the shin bone?

Tibia

The medical word for an individual finger or a toe is phalanx.

True

The medical word for the kneecap is the olecranon.

False

What is the ulna?

<p>Forearm bone located along the little finger side of the lower arm</p> Signup and view all the answers

The humerus is the _______________.

<p>Bone in the upper arm</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the medical word for the thigh bone?

<p>Femur</p> Signup and view all the answers

The small bones of the wrist joint are known as the _______________.

<p>Carpal bones</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the medical word for the tailbone?

<p>Coccyx</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the medical word for collarbone?

<p>Clavicle</p> Signup and view all the answers

The bones of the ankle are called the carpal bones.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The cervical vertebrae are in the _______________.

<p>Neck</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the medical word for the bone on the thumb side of the forearm?

<p>Radius</p> Signup and view all the answers

A contusion due to a blunt injury with bleeding in the muscle is commonly known as _______________.

<p>A bruise</p> Signup and view all the answers

The flexor hallucis brevis muscle is a muscle in the hand.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the large muscle in the buttocks?

<p>Gluteus maximus</p> Signup and view all the answers

The pectoralis major muscle is located in the _______________.

<p>Chest</p> Signup and view all the answers

The latissimus dorsi is a muscle of the _______________.

<p>Back</p> Signup and view all the answers

The brachioradialis muscle is located in the _______________.

<p>Upper and lower arm</p> Signup and view all the answers

What action does the sternocleidomastoid muscle perform?

<p>Bends the head toward the sternum</p> Signup and view all the answers

Approximately how many skeletal muscles are in the body?

<p>700</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Bone Anatomy

  • The tibia is the medical term for the shin bone.
  • Phalanx refers to an individual finger or toe.
  • The ulna is located on the little finger side of the forearm.
  • The humerus is the bone located in the upper arm.
  • The femur is the medical term for the thigh bone.
  • Carpal bones are the small bones of the wrist joint.
  • The coccyx is the medical term for the tailbone.
  • The clavicle refers to the collarbone.

Joint and Muscle Anatomy

  • The cervical vertebrae are located in the neck region.
  • The bone on the thumb side of the forearm is called the radius.
  • A contusion causing bleeding in muscle from a blunt injury is commonly known as a bruise.
  • The flexor hallucis brevis muscle is not located in the hand.
  • The gluteus maximus is the large muscle in the buttocks.
  • The pectoralis major muscle is found in the chest area.
  • The latissimus dorsi muscle is located in the back.
  • The brachioradialis muscle is situated in both the upper and lower arm.
  • The sternocleidomastoid muscle bends the head toward the sternum.

Muscular System Overview

  • There are approximately 700 skeletal muscles in the human body.

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Test your knowledge of medical terminology with these flashcards focused on bones. Each card presents a word, its medical definition, and true/false questions to help reinforce your learning. Perfect for students in medical or health-related fields.

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