Medical Terminology Chapter 1 Flashcards

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following words means pertaining to above the stomach?

  • Hypergastric
  • Epigastric (correct)
  • Perigastric
  • Hypogastric
  • Endogastric

Which of the following is a root that means to breathe?

  • Endo-
  • Pneum-
  • Epi-
  • Micro-
  • Respir- (correct)

Sudden blockage of an artery is called:

  • Infarction (correct)
  • Reflux
  • Pneumothorax
  • Intravenous
  • Reflex

Which of these terms can be applied to two different sites on the body?

<p>Cervical (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The medical term macrocyte means:

<p>Large cell (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The medical term unilateral means:

<p>Pertaining to one side of the body only (E)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following terms is spelled correctly?

<p>Ovaries (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When deconstructing a medical term, the first element you should identify is the:

<p>Suffix (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following terms is spelled correctly?

<p>Ilia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The elements in the term 'cardiomyopathy' in order are:

<p>A combining form, a combining form and a suffix (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Choose the statement that is true of the root of a word.

<p>Every medical term has at least one root (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following suffixes have the same meaning as al?

<p>Ic and ary (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Pneumonia has the same meaning as:

<p>Pneumonitis (E)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A myocardial infarct would be evaluated by a:

<p>Cardiologist (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which suffix refers to a doctor with a specialty practice?

<p>-ist (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following suffixes means condition?

<p>-ia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The element known as the combining form:

<p>Is the foundation of a word that provides its meaning (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The medical term infusion means:

<p>Intravenous introduction of a substance other than blood (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Pick the pair that is the correct plural spelling and definition:

<p>Ganglia - swelling (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which one of these terms is a diagnostic test?

<p>Electrocardiogram (E)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The definition for the medical term ileum:

<p>Third portion of the small intestine (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the term gastric, what is the suffix and what does the suffix mean?

<p>The suffix is -ic and it means pertaining to (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following elements is the root for the word microcyte?

<p>-cyte (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A baby born after 42 weeks of gestation is considered to be:

<p>Postmature (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Medical Terminology Flashcards Insights

  • Epigastric: Refers to the region above the stomach.
  • Root Meaning for Breath: Respir- is the root that signifies breathing.
  • Artery Blockage: A sudden blockage is referred to as infarction.
  • Ischemic Pronunciation: Correct pronunciation is is-KEY-mik.
  • Cervical Applicability: The term cervical can refer to two different sites on the body.
  • Macrocyte Definition: Macrocyte indicates a large cell.
  • Unilateral Meaning: Signifies something pertaining to one side of the body only.
  • Correct Spelling: The term ovaries is spelled correctly.
  • Medical Term Breakdown: The first element to identify when deconstructing is the suffix.
  • Correct Spelling: Ilia is the correctly spelled term.
  • Cardiomyopathy Structure: Comprised of a combining form, a combining form, and a suffix.
  • Roots in Medical Terms: Every medical term contains at least one root.
  • Suffix Meaning: Suffixes -ic and -ary share the same meaning.
  • Pneumonia Equivalent: Pneumonitis is synonymous with pneumonia.
  • Specialist Evaluation: A cardiologist evaluates myocardial infarcts.
  • Doctor Specialty Suffix: The suffix -ist indicates a doctor with a specialty.
  • Condition Suffix: The suffix -ia denotes a medical condition.
  • Combining Form Definition: A combining form is the fundamental element that provides a word's meaning.
  • Infusion Meaning: Refers to intravenous induction of a substance other than blood.
  • Correct Plural: The correct plural of ganglion is ganglia, which means swelling.
  • Diagnostic Test: Electrocardiogram serves as a diagnostic test for heart function.
  • Ileum Definition: Defines the third portion of the small intestine.
  • Gastric Suffix Meaning: The suffix -ic signifies pertaining to in the word gastric.
  • Microcyte Root: The root in microcyte is -cyte, referring to a cell.
  • Postmature Definition: A baby born after 42 weeks of gestation is termed postmature.

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