Medical Terminology: Root Words

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Questions and Answers

______ is the surgical repair of a vessel.

Angioplasty

______ refers to any disease of the heart.

Cardiomyopathy

The term for the surgical removal of the colon is a ______.

Colectomy

______ is the inflammation of the esophagus.

<p>Esophagitis</p>
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The splitting of sugar is called ______.

<p>Glycolysis</p>
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______ is the inflammation of the liver.

<p>Hepatitis</p>
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The surgical procedure for the resection of the jejunum is called ______.

<p>Jejunectomy</p>
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______ is the study of tumors.

<p>Oncology</p>
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The study of disease is called ______.

<p>Pathology</p>
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______ is the discharge from the nose.

<p>Rhinorrhea</p>
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The hardening of tissue is known as ______.

<p>Sclerosis</p>
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______ is the dryness of the mouth.

<p>Xerostomia</p>
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A gland is also known as a(n) ______.

<p>Adeno</p>
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A vessel is also known as a(n) ______.

<p>Angio</p>
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The root word for heart is ______.

<p>Cardio</p>
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The study of urine is called ______.

<p>Urology</p>
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______ means pertaining to the chest.

<p>Thoracic</p>
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When something is pertaining to a vein, it is referred to as ______.

<p>Venous</p>
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______ is inflammation in a joint.

<p>Arthritis</p>
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______ refers to turning toward the mouth.

<p>Buccoversion</p>
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______ is the term for a cancerous tumor.

<p>Carcinoma</p>
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______ means below the skin.

<p>Subcutaneous</p>
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______ means pertaining to or having cysts.

<p>Cystic</p>
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______ means pertaining to small intestine.

<p>Enteric</p>
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______ means removal of stomach.

<p>Gastrectomy</p>
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______ means inflammation of tongue.

<p>Glossitis</p>
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______ can be defined as enlarged kidney.

<p>Nephromegaly</p>
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______ refers to a condition of infection.

<p>Sepsis</p>
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The root word Cutaneo refers to ______.

<p>Skin</p>
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The root word Myo refers to ______.

<p>Muscle</p>
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A surgical procedure to create an opening of the duodenum is called a ______.

<p>Duodenostomy</p>
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The term for a procedure to incise the trachea is a ______.

<p>Tracheotome</p>
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The term referring to tissues around teeth is ______.

<p>Periodontics</p>
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______ refers to spasm of the pharynx.

<p>Pharyngospasm</p>
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If a patient has flesh tumor, it can also be referred to as ______.

<p>Sarcoma</p>
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The root word jejuno refers to which part of the body? ______

<p>Jejunum</p>
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What medical term denotes an instrument used to view the abdomen? ______

<p>Laparoscope</p>
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Flashcards

Adeno

Relating to glands; gland disease.

Angio

Related to blood vessels; surgical repair.

Arthro

Relating to joints; inflammation in joints.

Bucco

Relating to the cheek.

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Carcino

Relating to cancer; a cancerous tumor.

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Cardio

Pertaining to the heart; any disease of the heart.

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Cephalo

Pertaining to the head.

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Cerebro

Relating to the cerebrum.

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Colo/Colono

Excision of the colon.

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Cutaneo

Below the skin.

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Cysto

Pertaining to a fluid-filled sac or pouch; relating to the bladder.

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Duodeno

Surgical creation of the opening of the duodenum.

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Entero

Referring to the small intestine.

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Esophago

Inflammation of the esophagus.

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Gastro

Removal of the stomach.

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Glosso

Inflammation of the tongue.

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Glyco

Splitting of sugar.

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Hepato

Inflammation of the liver.

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Jejuno

Resection of the jejunum.

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Laparo

Instrument to view the abdomen.

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Myo

Immature muscle cell.

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Neuro

Pertaining to a nerve.

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Nephro

Enlarged kidney.

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Odonto

Deals with the study and treatment of tissues around the teeth.

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Onco

Study of tumors.

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Patho

Study of disease.

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Pharyngo

Spasm of the pharynx.

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Rhino

Discharge from the nose.

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Sarco

Flesh tumor.

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Sclero

Hardening of tissue

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Sepso

Condition of infection.

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Stoma/Stomo

Dryness of the mouth.

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Thoraco

Pertaining to the chest.

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Tracheo

Instrument used to incise the trachea.

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Uro

Study of the urinary tract.

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Veno

Pertaining to veins.

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Study Notes

  • Medical terminology is built upon root words that convey specific meanings related to the body.

Root Words and Definitions

  • Adeno means gland; as in adenopathy (gland disease)
  • Angio means vessel; as in angioplasty (surgical repair of vessel)
  • Arthro means joint; as in arthritis (inflammation in joint)
  • Bucco means cheek; as in buccoversion (turning toward the mouth)
  • Carcino means cancer; as in carcinoma (cancerous tumor)
  • Cardio means heart; as in cardiomyopathy (any disease of the heart)
  • Cephalo means head; as in cephaloc (pertaining to the head)
  • Cerebro means cerebrum; as in cerebral (pertaining to cerebrum)
  • Colo or Colono means colon; as in colectomy (excision of the colon)
  • Cutaneo means skin; as in subcutaneous (below the skin)
  • Cysto means filled sac or pouch, bladder; as in cystic (pertaining to or having cysts)
  • Duodeno means duodenum; as in duodenostomy (surgical creation of the opening of the duodenum)
  • Entero means small intestine; as in enteric (pertaining to small intestine)
  • Esophago means esophagus; as in esophagitis (inflammation of the esophagus)
  • Gastro means stomach; as in gastrectomy (removal of stomach)
  • Glosso means tongue; as in glossitis (inflammation of tongue)
  • Glyco means sugar; as in glycolysis (splitting of sugar)
  • Hepato means liver; as in hepatitis (inflammation of liver)
  • Jejuno means jejunum; as in jejunectomy (resection of the jejunum)
  • Laparo means abdomen; as in laparoscope (instrument to view abdomen)
  • Myo means muscle; as in myoblast (immature muscle cell)
  • Neuro means nerve; as in neural (pertaining to nerve)
  • Nephro means kidney; as in nephromegaly (enlarged kidney)
  • Odonto means tooth, teeth; as in periodontics (dental specialty that deals with the study and treatment of tissues around the teeth)
  • Onco means tumor; as in oncology (study of tumors)
  • Patho means disease; as in pathology (study of disease)
  • Pharyngo means pharynx; as in pharyngospasm (spasm of the pharynx)
  • Rhino means nose; as in rhinorrhea (discharge from nose)
  • Sarco means flesh; as in sarcoma (flesh tumor)
  • Sclero means hard; as in sclerosis (hardening of tissue)
  • Sepso means infection; as in sepsis (condition of infection)
  • Stoma, Stomo means mouth; as in xerostomia (dryness of the mouth)
  • Thoraco means chest; as in thoracic (pertaining to chest)
  • Tracheo means trachea; as in tracheotome (instrument used to incise the trachea)
  • Uro means urine; as in urology (study of urinary tract)
  • Veno means vein; as in venous (pertaining to vein)

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