Terminologia Medical: Root Words, Suffixes, Prefixes, e Abbreviations

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Questions and Answers

What does the suffix '-itis' typically indicate in a medical term?

  • inflammation or infection (correct)
  • a surgical procedure
  • a congenital condition
  • a tumor or swelling

What is the root word 'cardi-' related to in a medical term?

  • the brain
  • the heart (correct)
  • the lungs
  • the liver

What is the prefix 'endo-' related to in a medical term?

  • outside or external
  • above or superior
  • inside or internal (correct)
  • below or inferior

What is the abbreviation 'MD' typically used to represent?

<p>Medical Doctor (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the study of the structure and function of the body?

<p>anatomy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Quale est le significato del prefixo 'hemi-' in un contesto de terminologia medical?

<p>relativo a un lato del corpore (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Quale est le significato del suffisso '-pnea' in un contesto de terminologia medical?

<p>relativo al respirar (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Quale specialitate medical se foca in le tractamento de maladias del systema nervose central?

<p>neurologia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Quale abbreviation medical est utilisate per representar 'doctors de medicina'?

<p>MD (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Quale parte del corpore es describe per le termino 'cranio'?

<p>ossa del cranio (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Qual es le function de un prefixo in un termino medical?

<p>Modificar le significato del radice (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Quale specialitate medical se foca in le tractamento de maladias del systema circulatori?

<p>Cardiologia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Quale es le significato del suffisso '-algia' in un contesto de terminologia medical?

<p>Pain (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Qual es le function del radice 'neur-' in un termino medical?

<p>Relatar al systema nervose (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Quale es le abbreviation medical pro 'medical doctor'?

<p>MD (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Quale radice medical es relate al corde?

<p>Cardi- (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Quale specialitate medical se foca in le tractamento de maladias del systema digestive?

<p>Gastroenterologia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Quale abbreviation medical es utilisate per representar 'doctors de medicina interna'?

<p>MD (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Quale prefixo medical indica 'around' o 'circa'?

<p>Peri- (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Quale radice medical es relate al nervos?

<p>Neur- (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of a prefix in a medical term?

<p>To modify or specify the meaning of the root word (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the study of the structure, function, and diseases of the skin?

<p>Dermatology (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of the root word 'osteo-' in a medical term?

<p>Bone (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the abbreviation 'ICU' typically used to represent?

<p>Intensive Care Unit (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the study of the structure, function, and diseases of the kidneys?

<p>Nephrology (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Medical root words

Words that form the core of medical terms, carrying the primary meaning, often derived from Greek or Latin.

Suffixes

Word endings that modify the meaning of a medical term; often indicate a condition, procedure, or body part.

Prefixes

Word beginnings that modify the meaning of a medical term; often indicate a direction, location, or extent.

Medical abbreviations

Shortened forms of medical terms used to simplify documentation and communication.

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Medical specialties

Areas of medical practice focused on specific aspects of health.

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Anatomical terminology

Used to describe body parts and functions; essential for accurate descriptions and diagnoses.

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-algia

A suffix meaning pain.

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-itis

A suffix meaning inflammation.

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-oma

A suffix meaning tumor.

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anti-

A prefix meaning against.

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hypo-

A prefix meaning under or below.

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meta-

A prefix meaning beyond or change.

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Anterior

Means towards the front.

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Posterior

Means towards the back.

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Distal

Farthest from the point of attachment or center of the body.

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Cardiology

Focused on the heart.

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Neurology

Focused on the brain and nervous system.

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Oncology

Focused on cancer.

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Dr.

Doctor - abbreviation

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Rx

Prescription - abbreviation

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BP

Blood pressure - abbreviation

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Study Notes

Medical Terminology Basics

  • Medical root words: words that form the core of medical terms, carrying the primary meaning
  • Medical root words: often derived from Greek or Latin words, used to build medical terminology

Suffixes in Medical Terminology

  • Suffixes: word endings that modify the meaning of a medical term
  • Examples of suffixes: -algia (pain), -itis (inflammation), -oma (tumor)
  • Suffixes: often indicate a condition, procedure, or body part

Prefixes in Medical Terminology

  • Prefixes: word beginnings that modify the meaning of a medical term
  • Examples of prefixes: anti- (against), hypo- (under), meta- (beyond)
  • Prefixes: often indicate a direction, location, or extent

Medical Abbreviations

  • Medical abbreviations: shortened forms of medical terms
  • Examples of medical abbreviations: Dr. (Doctor), Rx (prescription), BP (blood pressure)
  • Medical abbreviations: used to simplify documentation and communication

Communication in Medical Terminology

  • Effective communication: crucial in medical professionals' communication
  • Medical terms: used to convey specific information, facilitate understanding
  • Medical terminology: enables accurate and precise communication among healthcare professionals

Medical Specialties

  • Medical specialties: areas of medical practice focused on specific aspects of health
  • Examples of medical specialties: cardiology (heart), neurology (brain and nervous system), oncology (cancer)

Anatomical Terminology

  • Anatomical terminology: used to describe body parts and functions
  • Examples of anatomical terms: anterior (front), posterior (back), distal (farthest from the body)
  • Anatomical terminology: essential for accurate descriptions and diagnoses

Medical Terminology Basics

  • Medical root words: words that form the core of medical terms, carrying the primary meaning
  • Medical root words: often derived from Greek or Latin words, used to build medical terminology

Suffixes in Medical Terminology

  • Suffixes: word endings that modify the meaning of a medical term
  • Examples of suffixes: -algia (pain), -itis (inflammation), -oma (tumor)
  • Suffixes: often indicate a condition, procedure, or body part

Prefixes in Medical Terminology

  • Prefixes: word beginnings that modify the meaning of a medical term
  • Examples of prefixes: anti- (against), hypo- (under), meta- (beyond)
  • Prefixes: often indicate a direction, location, or extent

Medical Abbreviations

  • Medical abbreviations: shortened forms of medical terms
  • Examples of medical abbreviations: Dr. (Doctor), Rx (prescription), BP (blood pressure)
  • Medical abbreviations: used to simplify documentation and communication

Communication in Medical Terminology

  • Effective communication: crucial in medical professionals' communication
  • Medical terms: used to convey specific information, facilitate understanding
  • Medical terminology: enables accurate and precise communication among healthcare professionals

Medical Specialties

  • Medical specialties: areas of medical practice focused on specific aspects of health
  • Examples of medical specialties: cardiology (heart), neurology (brain and nervous system), oncology (cancer)

Anatomical Terminology

  • Anatomical terminology: used to describe body parts and functions
  • Examples of anatomical terms: anterior (front), posterior (back), distal (farthest from the body)
  • Anatomical terminology: essential for accurate descriptions and diagnoses

Medical Terminology Basics

  • Medical root words: words that form the core of medical terms, carrying the primary meaning
  • Medical root words: often derived from Greek or Latin words, used to build medical terminology

Suffixes in Medical Terminology

  • Suffixes: word endings that modify the meaning of a medical term
  • Examples of suffixes: -algia (pain), -itis (inflammation), -oma (tumor)
  • Suffixes: often indicate a condition, procedure, or body part

Prefixes in Medical Terminology

  • Prefixes: word beginnings that modify the meaning of a medical term
  • Examples of prefixes: anti- (against), hypo- (under), meta- (beyond)
  • Prefixes: often indicate a direction, location, or extent

Medical Abbreviations

  • Medical abbreviations: shortened forms of medical terms
  • Examples of medical abbreviations: Dr. (Doctor), Rx (prescription), BP (blood pressure)
  • Medical abbreviations: used to simplify documentation and communication

Communication in Medical Terminology

  • Effective communication: crucial in medical professionals' communication
  • Medical terms: used to convey specific information, facilitate understanding
  • Medical terminology: enables accurate and precise communication among healthcare professionals

Medical Specialties

  • Medical specialties: areas of medical practice focused on specific aspects of health
  • Examples of medical specialties: cardiology (heart), neurology (brain and nervous system), oncology (cancer)

Anatomical Terminology

  • Anatomical terminology: used to describe body parts and functions
  • Examples of anatomical terms: anterior (front), posterior (back), distal (farthest from the body)
  • Anatomical terminology: essential for accurate descriptions and diagnoses

Medical Terminology Basics

  • Medical root words: words that form the core of medical terms, carrying the primary meaning
  • Medical root words: often derived from Greek or Latin words, used to build medical terminology

Suffixes in Medical Terminology

  • Suffixes: word endings that modify the meaning of a medical term
  • Examples of suffixes: -algia (pain), -itis (inflammation), -oma (tumor)
  • Suffixes: often indicate a condition, procedure, or body part

Prefixes in Medical Terminology

  • Prefixes: word beginnings that modify the meaning of a medical term
  • Examples of prefixes: anti- (against), hypo- (under), meta- (beyond)
  • Prefixes: often indicate a direction, location, or extent

Medical Abbreviations

  • Medical abbreviations: shortened forms of medical terms
  • Examples of medical abbreviations: Dr. (Doctor), Rx (prescription), BP (blood pressure)
  • Medical abbreviations: used to simplify documentation and communication

Communication in Medical Terminology

  • Effective communication: crucial in medical professionals' communication
  • Medical terms: used to convey specific information, facilitate understanding
  • Medical terminology: enables accurate and precise communication among healthcare professionals

Medical Specialties

  • Medical specialties: areas of medical practice focused on specific aspects of health
  • Examples of medical specialties: cardiology (heart), neurology (brain and nervous system), oncology (cancer)

Anatomical Terminology

  • Anatomical terminology: used to describe body parts and functions
  • Examples of anatomical terms: anterior (front), posterior (back), distal (farthest from the body)
  • Anatomical terminology: essential for accurate descriptions and diagnoses

Medical Terminology Basics

  • Medical root words: words that form the core of medical terms, carrying the primary meaning
  • Medical root words: often derived from Greek or Latin words, used to build medical terminology

Suffixes in Medical Terminology

  • Suffixes: word endings that modify the meaning of a medical term
  • Examples of suffixes: -algia (pain), -itis (inflammation), -oma (tumor)
  • Suffixes: often indicate a condition, procedure, or body part

Prefixes in Medical Terminology

  • Prefixes: word beginnings that modify the meaning of a medical term
  • Examples of prefixes: anti- (against), hypo- (under), meta- (beyond)
  • Prefixes: often indicate a direction, location, or extent

Medical Abbreviations

  • Medical abbreviations: shortened forms of medical terms
  • Examples of medical abbreviations: Dr. (Doctor), Rx (prescription), BP (blood pressure)
  • Medical abbreviations: used to simplify documentation and communication

Communication in Medical Terminology

  • Effective communication: crucial in medical professionals' communication
  • Medical terms: used to convey specific information, facilitate understanding
  • Medical terminology: enables accurate and precise communication among healthcare professionals

Medical Specialties

  • Medical specialties: areas of medical practice focused on specific aspects of health
  • Examples of medical specialties: cardiology (heart), neurology (brain and nervous system), oncology (cancer)

Anatomical Terminology

  • Anatomical terminology: used to describe body parts and functions
  • Examples of anatomical terms: anterior (front), posterior (back), distal (farthest from the body)
  • Anatomical terminology: essential for accurate descriptions and diagnoses

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