Medical Terminology Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which medication is associated with a side effect of sweating?

  • Isoniazid (correct)
  • Ketoconazole
  • Chloramphenicol
  • Metronidazole

    • Which of the following medications can cause blurred vision as a side effect?

  • Metronidazole (correct)
  • Griseofulvin
  • Sulfonamide
  • Chlorpropamide

    • What is the term for shortness of breath that occurs while lying flat and is relieved by sitting or standing?

  • Orthopnea (correct)
  • Dyspnea
  • Hypoxia
  • Pleurisy

    • Which medication is associated with a side effect of throbbing headache?

    <p>Cephalosporins</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a safe laxative in pregnancy?

    <p>Docusate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following medications can cause chest pain as a side effect?

    <p>Isoniazid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which medication is associated with a side effect of vertigo?

    <p>Griseofulvin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the concentration of sodium chloride used for wound cleansing with no antiseptic properties?

    <p>0.9%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following medications can cause hyperventilation as a side effect?

    <p>Isoniazid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main element of Vitamin B12?

    <p>Cobalt</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which medication is associated with a side effect of weakness?

    <p>Isoniazid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an osmotic diuretic?

    <p>Mannitol</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where are the sensory receptors for hearing located?

    <p>Basilar membrane of the cochlea</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following medications is not associated with severe diarrhea as a side effect?

    <p>Chloral hydrate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is responsible for maintaining ear equilibrium?

    <p>Saccule</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a characteristic of the layer of skin that is the rate limiting step for topical drug absorption?

    <p>Stratum corneum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary use of Dimercaprol?

    <p>To treat toxic exposure to arsenic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the result of zinc deficiency?

    <p>Poor wound healing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the daily recommended allowance of calcium for women?

    <p>1000-1500 mg</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Rhabdomyosarcoma?

    <p>A type of soft tissue sarcoma</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of Lactulose?

    <p>To decrease blood ammonia levels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Nosocomial?

    <p>Infections acquired in hospitals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended dose frequency for flu vaccinations?

    <p>Annually</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most protective layer of skin?

    <p>Epidermis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following medications is NOT associated with a lab test or organ?

    <p>Nsaids</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which lab test is associated with the liver?

    <p>Bilirubin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following organs is associated with the lab test Cr Cl?

    <p>Kidney</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which lab test is associated with the thyroid?

    <p>Protein bound iodine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following lab tests is associated with the heart?

    <p>Lactate dehydrogenase</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following medications is associated with a lab test?

    <p>Allopurinol</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following organs is associated with the lab test Alkaline phosphatase?

    <p>Both A and B</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following medications can cause hypokalemia?

    <p>Thiazides</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which lab test is associated with both the liver and bone?

    <p>Alkaline phosphatase</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common symptom of hypokalemia?

    <p>Tachycardia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which medication can be used to remove excess potassium from the intestine in cases of hyperkalemia with no ECG change?

    <p>Rectal Sodium Polystyrene Sulfonate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following diuretics is safe to use in patients with a sulfa allergy?

    <p>Spironolactone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for drugs that have a dose-dependent effect?

    <p>Zero-order kinetics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following medications can have its action decreased by antacids?

    <p>Quinolones</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to the dose of clozapine when a patient quits smoking?

    <p>The dose is increased</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common symptom of hyperkalemia?

    <p>Bradycardia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Dimorphism and Fungi

    • Dimorphism is the process of changing fungi from hyphae to yeast.

    Medical Terms

    • Orthopnea: shortness of breath (dyspnea) that occurs while lying flat and is relieved by sitting or standing.
    • Docusate: a safe laxative in pregnancy; a stool softener and anionic SAA.

    Medications

    • Sodium chloride with 0.9% concentration is used for wound cleansing with no antiseptic properties.
    • Chlorobutanol: a preservative, sedative, hypnotic, and weak local anesthetic similar to chloral hydrate.

    Diseases and Disorders

    • Encephalopathy: a reversible deterioration, while Nephropathy and Retinopathy are irreversible.
    • Magnesium toxicity treatment: Calcium gluconate and/or furosemide.

    Vitamins and Minerals

    • Vitamin B12 (cyanocobalamin): cobalt is the main element.

    Diuretics

    • Mannitol: an osmotic diuretic (forced diuresis), contraindicated in CHF and pulmonary edema.

    Anatomy and Physiology

    • Sensory receptors for hearing: hair cells located on the basilar membrane of the cochlea.
    • Inner ear part that maintains equilibrium: saccule.
    • Equilibrium is controlled by the inner ear, vestibuolar system, and semicircular canals.
    • Regulation of body temperature: hypothalamus.
    • Vasomotor and respiratory centers are located in the medulla.

    Skin and Skin Functions

    • Keratin: present in the outer layer of skin.
    • Stratum corneum: the rate-limiting step for topical drug absorption.
    • Eoiderms: the most protective layer of skin.

    Miscellaneous

    • Vitamin A (Trans Retinol): teratogenic, not recommended in pregnancy.
    • Dimercaprol: chelation treatment for toxic exposure to arsenic, mercury, gold, and lead.
    • Varenicline: a partial nicotinic agonist used in smoking cessation.
    • Zinc deficiency: leads to poor wound healing.
    • Rhabdomyosarcoma: a type of soft tissue sarcoma that develops from skeletal (striated) muscle cells.
    • Hiccups: similar to Tourette syndrome, but unrelated.
    • Vitamins K: Vit.K1 (Phytomenadione), K2 (Menaquinone), and K3 (Menadione).
    • Lactulose: decreases blood ammonia levels, used in the treatment of hyperammonemia.

    Infections and Inflammations

    • Nosocomial: infections acquired in hospitals or other healthcare facilities.
    • Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS): a rare, serious disorder of the skin and mucous membranes, typically a reaction to medication.

    Medication Interactions and Side Effects

    • Benzoyl peroxide counseling: avoid contact with hair or clothes.
    • Hypokalemia: caused by Thiazides, Loop diuretics, Acetazolamide, and other medications, symptoms include dry mouth, tachycardia, and muscle cramps.
    • Hyperkalemia: caused by ACEIs, ARBs, Spironolactone, and other medications, symptoms include bradycardia, paralysis, and paresthesia.
    • Antacids decrease the action of certain medications, such as cimetidine, ranitidine, isoniazid, and others.
    • Smoking reduction drugs: require higher doses when quitting smoking, includes clozapine, olanzapine, and others.

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    Description

    This quiz covers various medical terms related to fungal transformation, respiratory issues, laxatives, and wound cleansing. Test your knowledge of medical terminology!

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