Medical Terminology Quiz

Medical Terminology Study Notes

• Caustic (corrosive): A tropical agent that causes tissue destruction at the application site.

• Cholagogue: Medication utilized to enhance bile flow.

• Colitis: Characterized by inflammation of the colon (large intestine).

• Conjunctivitis: Involves inflammation of the mucous membrane lining the eyelids and covering part of the eyeball.

• Contraceptive: Prevents the passage of active spermatozoa from the vagina to the uterus.

• Cystitis: Inflammation occurring in the urinary bladder.

• Demulcent: A protective agent primarily aimed at alleviating irritation of mucous membranes or abraded tissues, often used on the skin.

• Deodorant: Substance designed to mask offensive odors.

• Depilatories: Preparations specifically used for hair removal from the body.

• Dermatitis: Inflammation affecting the skin.

• Diaphoretic: An agent that promotes perspiration.

• Dysmenorrhea: Condition characterized by painful or difficult menstruation.

• Emollient: A bland, fatty, or oleaginous substance applied locally to skin and mucous membranes to soothe irritation.

• Enzymes or Biocatalysts: Proteins that catalyze specific chemical reactions within living systems.

• Expectorant: A drug that increases respiratory secretions, lowers viscosity, and aids in removal from the respiratory tract.

• Fungicide: An agent effective at killing both pathogenic and non-pathogenic fungi.

• Galactagogue: An agent that stimulates milk secretion.

• Gastritis: Inflammation of the stomach lining.

• Gingivitis: Inflammation affecting the gums.

• Hematinic: An agent that raises hemoglobin content in blood, influencing erythrocyte production.

• Infection: The process involving the invasion and multiplication of pathogens within the body.

• Insomnia: A sleep disorder marked by difficulty in falling or staying asleep.

• Meningitis: Inflammation of the protective membranes covering the brain and spinal cord.

• Nephritis: Inflammation affecting the kidneys.

• Neuritis: Inflammation of the nerves.

• Oxytocics: Drugs that stimulate the smooth muscle of the uterus.

• Palliative: Medication intended for relief rather than cure; particularly relevant in cases like advanced cancer.

• Phlebitis: Inflammation of the veins.

• Rhinitis: Inflammation of the nasal mucosa.

• Stomatitis: Inflammation of the mouth.

Medical Terminology Study Notes

• Caustic (corrosive): A tropical agent that causes tissue destruction at the application site.

• Cholagogue: Medication utilized to enhance bile flow.

• Colitis: Characterized by inflammation of the colon (large intestine).

• Conjunctivitis: Involves inflammation of the mucous membrane lining the eyelids and covering part of the eyeball.

• Contraceptive: Prevents the passage of active spermatozoa from the vagina to the uterus.

• Cystitis: Inflammation occurring in the urinary bladder.

• Demulcent: A protective agent primarily aimed at alleviating irritation of mucous membranes or abraded tissues, often used on the skin.

• Deodorant: Substance designed to mask offensive odors.

• Depilatories: Preparations specifically used for hair removal from the body.

• Dermatitis: Inflammation affecting the skin.

• Diaphoretic: An agent that promotes perspiration.

• Dysmenorrhea: Condition characterized by painful or difficult menstruation.

• Emollient: A bland, fatty, or oleaginous substance applied locally to skin and mucous membranes to soothe irritation.

• Enzymes or Biocatalysts: Proteins that catalyze specific chemical reactions within living systems.

• Expectorant: A drug that increases respiratory secretions, lowers viscosity, and aids in removal from the respiratory tract.

• Fungicide: An agent effective at killing both pathogenic and non-pathogenic fungi.

• Galactagogue: An agent that stimulates milk secretion.

• Gastritis: Inflammation of the stomach lining.

• Gingivitis: Inflammation affecting the gums.

• Hematinic: An agent that raises hemoglobin content in blood, influencing erythrocyte production.

• Infection: The process involving the invasion and multiplication of pathogens within the body.

• Insomnia: A sleep disorder marked by difficulty in falling or staying asleep.

• Meningitis: Inflammation of the protective membranes covering the brain and spinal cord.

• Nephritis: Inflammation affecting the kidneys.

• Neuritis: Inflammation of the nerves.

• Oxytocics: Drugs that stimulate the smooth muscle of the uterus.

• Palliative: Medication intended for relief rather than cure; particularly relevant in cases like advanced cancer.

• Phlebitis: Inflammation of the veins.

• Rhinitis: Inflammation of the nasal mucosa.

• Stomatitis: Inflammation of the mouth.