Medical Terminology Quiz

Study Notes

Medical Terminology Study Notes

Caustic (corrosive): A tropical agent that causes tissue destruction at the application site.
Cholagogue: Medication utilized to enhance bile flow.
Colitis: Characterized by inflammation of the colon (large intestine).
Conjunctivitis: Involves inflammation of the mucous membrane lining the eyelids and covering part of the eyeball.
Contraceptive: Prevents the passage of active spermatozoa from the vagina to the uterus.
Cystitis: Inflammation occurring in the urinary bladder.
Demulcent: A protective agent primarily aimed at alleviating irritation of mucous membranes or abraded tissues, often used on the skin.
Deodorant: Substance designed to mask offensive odors.
Depilatories: Preparations specifically used for hair removal from the body.
Dermatitis: Inflammation affecting the skin.
Diaphoretic: An agent that promotes perspiration.
Dysmenorrhea: Condition characterized by painful or difficult menstruation.
Emollient: A bland, fatty, or oleaginous substance applied locally to skin and mucous membranes to soothe irritation.
Enzymes or Biocatalysts: Proteins that catalyze specific chemical reactions within living systems.
Expectorant: A drug that increases respiratory secretions, lowers viscosity, and aids in removal from the respiratory tract.
Fungicide: An agent effective at killing both pathogenic and non-pathogenic fungi.
Galactagogue: An agent that stimulates milk secretion.
Gastritis: Inflammation of the stomach lining.
Gingivitis: Inflammation affecting the gums.
Hematinic: An agent that raises hemoglobin content in blood, influencing erythrocyte production.
Infection: The process involving the invasion and multiplication of pathogens within the body.
Insomnia: A sleep disorder marked by difficulty in falling or staying asleep.
Meningitis: Inflammation of the protective membranes covering the brain and spinal cord.
Nephritis: Inflammation affecting the kidneys.
Neuritis: Inflammation of the nerves.
Oxytocics: Drugs that stimulate the smooth muscle of the uterus.
Palliative: Medication intended for relief rather than cure; particularly relevant in cases like advanced cancer.
Phlebitis: Inflammation of the veins.
Rhinitis: Inflammation of the nasal mucosa.
Stomatitis: Inflammation of the mouth.

Medical Terminology Study Notes

Caustic (corrosive): A tropical agent that causes tissue destruction at the application site.
Cholagogue: Medication utilized to enhance bile flow.
Colitis: Characterized by inflammation of the colon (large intestine).
Conjunctivitis: Involves inflammation of the mucous membrane lining the eyelids and covering part of the eyeball.
Contraceptive: Prevents the passage of active spermatozoa from the vagina to the uterus.
Cystitis: Inflammation occurring in the urinary bladder.
Demulcent: A protective agent primarily aimed at alleviating irritation of mucous membranes or abraded tissues, often used on the skin.
Deodorant: Substance designed to mask offensive odors.
Depilatories: Preparations specifically used for hair removal from the body.
Dermatitis: Inflammation affecting the skin.
Diaphoretic: An agent that promotes perspiration.
Dysmenorrhea: Condition characterized by painful or difficult menstruation.
Emollient: A bland, fatty, or oleaginous substance applied locally to skin and mucous membranes to soothe irritation.
Enzymes or Biocatalysts: Proteins that catalyze specific chemical reactions within living systems.
Expectorant: A drug that increases respiratory secretions, lowers viscosity, and aids in removal from the respiratory tract.
Fungicide: An agent effective at killing both pathogenic and non-pathogenic fungi.
Galactagogue: An agent that stimulates milk secretion.
Gastritis: Inflammation of the stomach lining.
Gingivitis: Inflammation affecting the gums.
Hematinic: An agent that raises hemoglobin content in blood, influencing erythrocyte production.
Infection: The process involving the invasion and multiplication of pathogens within the body.
Insomnia: A sleep disorder marked by difficulty in falling or staying asleep.
Meningitis: Inflammation of the protective membranes covering the brain and spinal cord.
Nephritis: Inflammation affecting the kidneys.
Neuritis: Inflammation of the nerves.
Oxytocics: Drugs that stimulate the smooth muscle of the uterus.
Palliative: Medication intended for relief rather than cure; particularly relevant in cases like advanced cancer.
Phlebitis: Inflammation of the veins.
Rhinitis: Inflammation of the nasal mucosa.
Stomatitis: Inflammation of the mouth.