Medical Terminology Quiz 4 - Digestive System
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Questions and Answers

Cheil/o means the same as:

  • Labi/o (correct)
  • Lingu/o
  • Gingiv/o
  • Palat/o
  • Gloss/o

Difficult digestion:

  • Dysphagia
  • Deglutition
  • Dyspepsia (correct)
  • Aphagia
  • Polyphagia

Drooping, sagging, prolapse:

  • Tossis
  • Ptosis (correct)
  • Tosis

Esophageal atresia:

<p>Esophagus does not open to the stomach at birth (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Fats are improperly digested and appear in the feces:

<p>Steatorrhea (E)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Membrane that connects parts of small intestine:

<p>Mesentery (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Part of the tooth that contains a rich supply of nerves and blood vessels:

<p>Pulp (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Chronic intestinal inflammation:

<p>Crohn disease (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

New opening between two previously unconnected tubes:

<p>Anastomosis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Spitting up blood from the respiratory tract and lungs:

<p>Hemoptysis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Stomat/o means:

<p>Mouth (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Stone in a salivary gland:

<p>Sialadenolithiasis (E)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Telescoping of the intestine:

<p>Intussusception (E)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The combining form of the first part of the large intestine is:

<p>Cec/o (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Twisting of part of the intestine upon itself:

<p>Cecal volvulus (E)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which test is NOT a liver function test?

<p>Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which test would demonstrate choledocholithiasis?

<p>Transhepatic cholangiography (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which test would tell the presence of melena?

<p>Stool guaiac (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

White plaques on the mucosa of the mouth:

<p>Oral leukoplakia (E)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Key Medical Terminology in Digestive System

  • Cheil/o: Refers to lips; synonymous with Labi/o.
  • Dyspepsia: Indicates difficulty in digestion.
  • Ptosis: Describes drooping, sagging, or prolapse of an organ.
  • Esophageal Atresia: A condition where the esophagus does not connect to the stomach at birth.
  • Steatorrhea: Refers to fat malabsorption, resulting in fatty stools.
  • Mesentery: The membrane that supports and connects parts of the small intestine.
  • Pulp: The inner part of a tooth that contains nerves and blood vessels.
  • Crohn Disease: A chronic inflammatory bowel disease, correctly spelled as Crohn.
  • Anastomosis: A surgical connection between two previously unconnected tubes.
  • Hemoptysis: The act of spitting up blood from the lungs or respiratory tract.
  • Stomat/o: A medical term meaning mouth.
  • Sialadenolithiasis: Refers to the presence of stones in a salivary gland.
  • Intussusception: A condition where one portion of the intestine telescopes into another.
  • Cec/o: The combining form for the first part of the large intestine, known as the cecum.
  • Cecal Volvulus: A twisting of the cecum upon itself, causing obstruction.
  • ERCP (Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography): A procedure that is NOT a liver function test.
  • Transhepatic Cholangiography: A diagnostic procedure to identify choledocholithiasis (bile duct stones).
  • Stool Guaiac: A test used to detect melena, indicating upper gastrointestinal bleeding.
  • Oral Leukoplakia: White patches on the mucosal lining of the mouth, may indicate precancerous changes.

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Description

Test your knowledge on medical terminology related to the digestive system with this quiz. Each question focuses on specific terms and definitions that are crucial for understanding this part of human anatomy. Challenge yourself and improve your medical vocabulary!

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