Medical Terminology Module One Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What does the combining form eti/o mean?

cause

In the term necrosis, what does the root necr mean?

death

What is the foundation of a word called?

root

What is the process of cutting out called?

<p>excision</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of pallor?

<p>a lack of color</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a SOAP note, the part containing the diagnosis is called what?

<p>assessment</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the suffix -ic mean?

<p>pertaining to</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does it mean to move away from the middle?

<p>abduct</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the acronym SOAP, what does the S stand for?

<p>subjective</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does objective information refer to?

<p>symptoms that can be observed or measured</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the word microscope, what does the suffix -scope mean?

<p>instrument for examining</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term means against a cough?

<p>antitussive</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the prefix anti- mean?

<p>against</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the term mortality, what does the root mortal mean?

<p>human</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a syllable placed at the beginning of a word called?

<p>prefix</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the suffix -centesis mean?

<p>surgical puncture</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the root format mean?

<p>shaping</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the term antipyretic, what does the root pyret mean?

<p>a fever</p> Signup and view all the answers

When adding a suffix that begins with a consonant to a combining form, what should you do?

<p>Keep the vowel in the combining form and add the suffix</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many grams are there in a kilogram?

<p>1,000 g</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the prefix in heterogeneous mean?

<p>different</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a prefix?

<p>To alter the meaning of a root</p> Signup and view all the answers

The prefix is _______ of a word.

<p>at the beginning</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term antipyretic mean?

<p>an agent that is against fever</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the study of the cause of disease called?

<p>etiology</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following words means one thousandth of a liter?

<p>milliliter (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the prefix ad- mean?

<p>toward</p> Signup and view all the answers

Gwen needs to use a word that means to lead toward the middle. She writes down abduct. Is this the correct spelling?

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does acute mean?

<p>sudden, sharp, and severe</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the terms milligram and milliliter, what does the prefix milli- mean?

<p>one thousandth</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term cachexia mean?

<p>condition of ill health</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct spelling for the medical term for profuse sweating?

<p>diaphoresis</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the foundation of the word?

<p>root</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a combination of signs and symptoms occurring together that characterizes a specific disease called?

<p>syndrome</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the term maximal, what does the suffix -al mean?

<p>pertaining to</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct abbreviation for the term otorhinolaryngology?

<p>ENT</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the prefix dis- mean?

<p>apart</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is concerned with the use of chemical agents to treat disease?

<p>chemotherapy</p> Signup and view all the answers

In building medical terms, what is the most often used combining vowel?

<p>O</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the term prophylactic, what does the root prophylact mean?

<p>guarding</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the suffix -poiesis mean?

<p>formation</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a relationship of understanding between two individuals, especially between the patient and the physician, called?

<p>rapport</p> Signup and view all the answers

Charles needs to use a word to describe inflammation of a joint. He writes down arthritis. Is this the correct spelling?

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Medical Terminology Key Concepts

  • The combining form eti/o signifies cause.
  • In the term necrosis, the root necr denotes death.
  • The foundation of a word is referred to as the root.
  • The procedure of removing tissue or an organ is termed excision.
  • Pallor refers to a lack of color in the skin.
  • The assessment component of a SOAP note contains the diagnosis.
  • The suffix -ic indicates pertaining to.
  • Abduct means to move away from the midline of the body.
  • The S in the SOAP acronym stands for subjective.
  • Objective information consists of symptoms that can be observed or measured.
  • In the word microscope, the suffix -scope indicates an instrument for examining.
  • The term antitussive describes a substance that works against a cough.
  • The prefix anti- means against.
  • The root mortal in mortality refers to a human.
  • A prefix is a syllable placed at the beginning of a word to modify its meaning.
  • The suffix -centesis denotes a surgical puncture.
  • The root format signifies shaping.
  • In antipyretic, the root pyret means a fever.
  • When adding a suffix beginning with a consonant to a combining form, keep the vowel in the combining form.
  • A kilogram is equivalent to 1,000 grams.
  • The prefix in in heterogeneous means different.
  • A prefix serves to alter the meaning of the root word.
  • The term antipyretic describes an agent that works against fever.
  • The study of the cause of disease is known as etiology.
  • Milliliter refers to one thousandth of a liter.
  • The prefix ad- means toward.
  • The correct term for moving toward the midline is adduct, not abduct.
  • The term acute indicates a condition that is sudden, sharp, and severe.
  • The prefix milli- in milligram and milliliter denotes one thousandth.
  • Cachexia refers to a condition of ill health and malnutrition.
  • The medically recognized term for profuse sweating is diaphoresis.
  • The foundation of a word is incessantly its root.
  • A combination of signs and symptoms indicative of a specific disease is termed a syndrome.
  • In maximal, the suffix -al means pertaining to.
  • The abbreviation for otorhinolaryngology is ENT (Ear, Nose, and Throat).
  • The prefix dis- means apart.
  • Chemotherapy is concerned with using chemical agents to treat disease.
  • The most commonly used combining vowel in medical terminology is O.
  • In the term prophylactic, prophylact denotes guarding against disease.
  • The suffix -poiesis pertains to formation.
  • Rapport refers to a relationship of understanding, particularly between a patient and physician.
  • The term arthritis correctly describes inflammation of a joint.

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