Medical Terminology (lysis-non) Flashcards

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Questions and Answers

What does the prefix 'lysis' refer to?

Breakdown, destruction (correct)

Bad, abnormal

Softening

Large

What does the prefix 'macro-' mean?

Large

What does the suffix '-malacia' signify?

Soft, softening

What does the prefix 'mamm-' relate to?

Breast, mammary gland Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of the prefix 'megal-'?

Large, enlarged Signup and view all the answers

What does the suffix '-megaly' denote?

Enlargement Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Melan(o)' refer to?

Dark pigmented, black Signup and view all the answers

What does the prefix 'Men(o)' refer to?

Menstruation, menses Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of 'Mening(o)'?

Meninges Signup and view all the answers

What does the prefix 'Mal-' mean?

Bad, abnormal Signup and view all the answers

What does the suffix '-metry' indicate?

Process of measuring Signup and view all the answers

What does the prefix 'Micro-' mean?

Small Signup and view all the answers

What does 'My(o)' refer to?

Muscle Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Myc(o)' signify?

Fungus, fungi Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Myel(o)' refer to?

Bone marrow, spinal cord Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Nas(o)' mean?

Nose Signup and view all the answers

What does the suffix '-natal' signify?

Birth, in front Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Nephr(o)' refer to?

Kidney Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Neur(o)' mean?

Nerve Signup and view all the answers

What does the prefix 'Non-' mean?

Not Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Medical Terminology: Breakdown and Structure

-lysis refers to the process of breakdown or destruction, commonly known in contexts such as dialysis.
Macro- indicates a larger size, exemplified in terms like macrophage, which is a large immune cell.
-malacia signifies a condition of softness, often seen in medical terms such as osteomalacia, concerning bone softening.

Anatomical Terms and Conditions

Mamm- pertains to breast or mammary glands, highlighted in procedures like a mammogram.
Megalo- denotes something large or enlarged, as seen in conditions like Megalocardia, indicating an enlarged heart.
-megaly indicates the enlargement of an organ, evidenced by terms such as tracheomegaly, which refers to an enlarged trachea.

Descriptive Prefixes and Their Implications

Melan(o) describes dark pigmentation or black coloration, prominently featured in conditions like melanoma, a type of skin cancer.
Men(o) relates to menstruation or the menstrual cycle, particularly within terms like menopause, marking the end of menstruation.
Mening(o) concerns the meninges, the protective membranes covering the brain and spinal cord, with meningitis being an inflammation of these membranes.

Adverse Conditions and Measurements

Mal- signifies something bad or abnormal, such as malnourished, indicating insufficient nutrition.
-metry denotes the process of measurement, with applications in practices like oximetry, which measures blood oxygen levels.
Micro- indicates a small size, frequently used in fields like microbiology, which studies microscopic organisms.

Muscular and Fungal Terminology

My(o) refers to muscle, as in myocyte which is a muscle cell.
Myc(o) is associated with fungus, found in terms like mycobacteria, a group of bacteria that can cause infections.
Myel(o) indicates both bone marrow and spinal cord, utilized in terms like myelonic related to spinal structures.

Nasal and Renal Terms

Nas(o) refers to the nose, seen in terms like nasofrontal that involve nasal structures.
-natal is related to birth, commonly found in terms like neonatal, referring to newborns.
Nephr(o) is associated with the kidney, as in nephrosis, which indicates a kidney condition.

Nervous System and Negation Terms

Neur(o) pertains to the nerve system, integral in discussions about neurology, the study of the nervous system.
Non- serves as a negation, indicating absence or opposition, as in noninfectious, meaning not caused by infection.

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Description

This quiz consists of flashcards focusing on medical terminology from the roots 'lysis' to 'non'. Enhance your understanding of commonly used prefixes and suffixes in medical language with definitions and examples. Perfect for students in healthcare fields looking to bolster their terminology skills.