Medical Terminology Midterm Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

What does the combining form hemat/o mean?

  • Artery
  • Blood (correct)
  • Red
  • Plaque

What does the term splenomegaly mean?

  • Surgical removal of the spleen
  • Incision into the spleen
  • Abnormal enlargement of the spleen (correct)
  • Inflammation of the spleen

Which of the following is the physician who treats disorders of the respiratory system?

  • Rheumatologist
  • Allergist
  • Pulmonologist (correct)
  • Cardiologist

What is the medical term for 'surgical incision into the skull'?

<p>Craniotomy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an artificial opening between the large intestine and the outside of the body?

<p>Colostomy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an arthroplasty?

<p>The surgical repair of a joint (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are sublingual salivary glands located?

<p>Below the tongue (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the study and treatment of malignant tumors and cancer?

<p>Oncology (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the medical term for 'inflammation of a vein'?

<p>Phlebitis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following are also known as 'white blood cells'?

<p>Leukocytes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the vertebrae in the spinal column that form the neck?

<p>Cervical (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the medical term commonly known as a 'heart attack'?

<p>Myocardial infarction (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following medical terms means 'abnormally slow breathing'?

<p>Bradypnea (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a microorganism that causes a disease in humans?

<p>Pathogen (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A person with hemiplegia is totally paralyzed where?

<p>One side of the body (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is subjective evidence of a disease, such as itching, pain, or tiredness?

<p>Symptom (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term exacerbation mean?

<p>An increase in the severity of symptoms (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term benign mean?

<p>Non-cancerous (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does metastasis mean?

<p>The spread of cancer cells to new areas of the body (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a prognosis?

<p>A prediction of the probable outcome of a disease (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of an eponym?

<p>Raynaud's disease (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the medical term for 'pertaining to the stomach'?

<p>Gastric (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a foreign object, such as a blood clot, that is circulating in the blood?

<p>Embolus (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the prefix hyper- mean?

<p>Increased (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the suffix -algia mean?

<p>Pain (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Medical Terminology Key Concepts

  • Hemat/o: Combining form meaning blood.
  • Splenomegaly: Medical term for abnormal enlargement of the spleen.
  • Pulmonologist: Physician specializing in the treatment of respiratory system disorders.
  • Craniotomy: Surgical incision into the skull.
  • Colostomy: Creation of an artificial opening between the large intestine and the outside of the body.
  • Arthroplasty: Procedure for the surgical repair of a joint.
  • Sublingual Salivary Glands: Located below the tongue.
  • Oncology: Field focused on the study and treatment of malignant tumors and cancer.

Vascular and Hematological Terms

  • Phlebitis: Medical term for inflammation of a vein.
  • Leukocytes: Another term for white blood cells.
  • Cervical: Describes the vertebrae in the spinal column that form the neck.

Cardiac and Respiratory Terminology

  • Myocardial Infarction: Commonly known as a heart attack.
  • Bradypnea: Medical term for abnormally slow breathing.

Microbiology and Symptoms

  • Pathogen: Microorganism that causes disease in humans.
  • Hemiplegia: Condition resulting in total paralysis on one side of the body.
  • Symptom: Subjective evidence of a disease, such as pain or itching.

Medical Conditions and Concepts

  • Exacerbation: Increase in the severity of disease symptoms.
  • Benign: Term used for non-cancerous growths or tumors.
  • Metastasis: The process of cancer cells spreading to new areas of the body.
  • Prognosis: Prediction of the probable outcome of a disease.

Medical Eponyms and Anatomy

  • Raynaud's Disease: Example of eponym in medical terminology.
  • Gastric: Pertaining to the stomach.
  • Embolus: A foreign object, like a blood clot, circulating in the blood.

Prefixes and Suffixes in Medical Terms

  • Hyper-: Prefix meaning increased or above normal.
  • -algia: Suffix meaning pain.

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Test your knowledge of medical terminology with these midterm flashcards. This quiz covers important terms and definitions that are essential for understanding medical language and practices. Perfect for students preparing for their exams in health sciences or medical studies.

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