Medical Terminology Matching Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What are the three types of muscle tissue?

Skeletal, cardiac, smooth

Match the following medical terms or word elements to their correct definition: mus

muscle

List the functions of skeletal muscle.

Movement (kinaesthetic), rigidity, attach muscle to bone (tendon), grow, nourishing

What organelles enable a skeletal muscle cell to shorten?

<p>Myofibrils</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the components of myofibrils in a skeletal muscle cell?

<p>Filaments of actin and myosin</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some nursing actions related to muscle health and assessment?

<p>Standard and aseptic hand washing, intramuscular injections, active and passive limb exercises</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process by which water moves from the digestive tract into the blood?

<p>Osmosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can water be reabsorbed from the tissue fluid?

<p>By the capillaries</p> Signup and view all the answers

What influences the osmosis of water in the body?

<p>Concentration of electrolytes and plasma proteins</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the abbreviation for the element sodium?

<p>Na+</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the abbreviation for the element potassium?

<p>K+</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the medical term for below normal levels?

<p>Hypo</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the expected ABO blood type phenotype for the genotype IA IA?

<p>Blood type A</p> Signup and view all the answers

What ABO blood type phenotype is expected for the genotype IA IB?

<p>Blood type AB</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the ABO blood type system, what phenotype results from the genotype IB i?

<p>Blood type B</p> Signup and view all the answers

If an individual has the genotype ii, what ABO blood type phenotype do they exhibit?

<p>Blood type O</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the expected blood type for a person with genotype IA i?

<p>Blood type A</p> Signup and view all the answers

What ABO blood type results from the genotype IB IB?

<p>Blood type B</p> Signup and view all the answers

What muscle contracts during the patellar reflex?

<p>Quadriceps</p> Signup and view all the answers

What mixed nerve carries sensory and motor information for the patellar reflex?

<p>Femoral nerve</p> Signup and view all the answers

Name three areas of the brain stem.

<p>Medulla oblongata, Pons, Midbrain</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is trauma to the base of the brain often more dangerous than to the front?

<p>Trauma to the base of the brain is more dangerous due to vital structures like the brainstem and blood vessels located there.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the knee jerk response assess in terms of the spinal cord?

<p>L2-L4 level</p> Signup and view all the answers

Explain the significance of tapping the patellar ligament in the knee jerk reflex.

<p>Tapping the patellar ligament activates proprioceptors and muscle spindles, leading to a reflex contraction of the quadriceps muscle.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the male reproductive organ that connects the testes to the urethra?

<p>Ductus deferens</p> Signup and view all the answers

Define 'endometrium' in relation to the female reproductive system.

<p>Uterus (endometrium)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a condition characterized by an abnormal discharge of blood from the uterus?

<p>Menorrhoea</p> Signup and view all the answers

Name one nursing action related to male reproductive health.

<p>Reproductive education</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the bulbo-urethral gland in the male reproductive system?

<p>To secrete pre-ejaculatory fluid</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the medical term for the surgical procedure involving the removal of the foreskin of the penis?

<p>Circumcision</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Types of muscle tissue

Skeletal, cardiac, and smooth muscle.

Mus

Muscle.

Functions of Skeletal Muscle

Movement (kinaesthetic), rigidity, attach muscle to bone (tendon), grow, nourishing

Organelles Enabling Muscle Cell Shortening

Myofibrils

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Components of Myofibrils

Filaments of actin and myosin

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Nursing Actions for Muscle Health

Standard and aseptic hand washing, intramuscular injections, active and passive limb exercises

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Water Movement into Blood

Osmosis

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Water Reabsorption

By the capillaries

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Influences on Osmosis

Concentration of electrolytes and plasma proteins

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Na+

Sodium

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K+

Potassium

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Hypo

Below normal levels

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Genotype IA IA

Blood type A

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Genotype IA IB

Blood type AB

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Genotype IB i

Blood type B

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Genotype ii

Blood type O

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Genotype IA i

Blood type A

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Genotype IB IB

Blood type B

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Muscle in Patellar Reflex

Quadriceps

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Nerve in Patellar Reflex

Femoral nerve

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Brain Stem Areas

Medulla oblongata, Pons, Midbrain

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Danger of Basal Trauma

Trauma to the base of the brain is more likely to damage vital structures like the brainstem and blood vessels.

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Knee jerk spinal cord level

L2-L4 level

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Patellar Ligament Significance

Tapping the patellar ligament activates proprioceptors and muscle spindles, leading to a reflex contraction of the quadriceps muscle.

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Male Reproductive Organ

Ductus deferens

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Endometrium

Uterus (endometrium)

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Abnormal Uterine Bleeding

Menorrhoea

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Nursing Action: Male Reproduction

Reproductive education

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Bulbo-urethral Gland Function

To secrete pre-ejaculatory fluid

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Foreskin Removal Surgery

Circumcision

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