Medical Terminology Key Concepts
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Medical Terminology Key Concepts

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@EnthralledSaxhorn

Questions and Answers

What does the combining form orth/o mean?

straight

What does the combining form myel/o mean?

bone marrow, spinal cord

What does the combining form arthr/o mean?

joint

What does the suffix -logist mean?

<p>specialist in the study of</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following terms means 'tearing of ligament tissue'?

<p>Sprain</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which plane divides the body into right and left halves?

<p>Midsagittal</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following combining forms refers to 'scale,' as in scaly skin?

<p>Ichthy/o</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following combining forms means 'muscle'?

<p>My/o</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the combining form cephal/o mean?

<p>head</p> Signup and view all the answers

Chondrosarcoma is a term that means 'malignant tumor from ________ cells.'

<p>cartilage</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the combining form for thigh bone?

<p>femor/o</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the combining form chondr/o mean?

<p>cartilage</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the combining form jaund/o mean?

<p>yellow</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the combining form ventr/o mean?

<p>front</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which suffix means to break or surgical fracture?

<p>-clasis</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which plane divides the body into front and back aspects?

<p>Coronal</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following combining forms refers to 'dry, scaly'?

<p>Ichthy/o</p> Signup and view all the answers

What action turns the palm up?

<p>supination</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the combining form brachi/o mean?

<p>arm</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following terms means 'softening of the cartilage'?

<p>Chondromalacia</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Medical Terminology Key Concepts

  • Orth/o: Combining form meaning "straight."
  • Myel/o: Refers to "bone marrow" or "spinal cord."
  • Arthr/o: Indicates the term for "joint."
  • -logist: Suffix signifying "specialist in the study of."

Injury and Anatomical Planes

  • Sprain: Term for the "tearing of ligament tissue."
  • Midsagittal Plane: Divides the body into right and left halves.
  • Coronal Plane: Separates the body into front (anterior) and back (posterior) aspects.

Common Combining Forms

  • Ichthy/o: Refers to "scale", associated with scaly skin conditions.
  • My/o: Denotes the term for "muscle."
  • Cephal/o: Means "head."
  • Femor/o: Combining form for the "thigh bone."
  • Chondr/o: Refers to "cartilage."
  • Jaund/o: Means "yellow."
  • Ventr/o: Denotes "front."
  • Brachi/o: Refers to "arm."

Medical Conditions and Procedures

  • Chondrosarcoma: Malignant tumor originating from "cartilage" cells.
  • Chondromalacia: Indicates "softening of the cartilage."
  • -clasis: Suffix that signifies "to break" or "surgical fracture."
  • Supination: Action that turns the palm upward.

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Description

Test your knowledge on essential medical terminology with this quiz. It covers key combining forms, anatomical planes, and common medical conditions. Perfect for students and professionals in the medical field.

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