Medical Terminology Study Notes

Medical Terminology Study Notes

• -fascia: Refers to a fibrous band that supports or connects tissues and organs.
• fibr-: Indicates fibers or connective tissues, forming crucial structures in the body.
• fore-: Denotes a location in front of something, often used in anatomical terminology.
• -form: Describes something having the shape or form of another object or structure.
• -fuge: Suggests the action of driving away or expelling, often seen in medical terms related to processes or treatments.
• galacto-: Pertains to milk or galactose, which is a sugar derived from milk.
• gast-: Relates to the stomach, an essential organ in digestion.
• -genesis: Refers to development, production, or creation, commonly used in terms relating to formation processes.
• -genetic, -genic: Relate to origin or the ability to produce, indicating causative aspects in various biological contexts.
• genito-: Involves organs of reproduction, crucial for understanding anatomy related to reproduction.
• -genous: Indicates a kind or type, often used to classify conditions or origins.
• geront-: Relates to old age or the elderly, relevant in gerontology focusing on aging.
• gingiv-: Refers specifically to gums, significant in dental terminology.
• gloss-: Pertains to the tongue, essential to discussions of speech, taste, and digestion.
• gluc-: Indicates sweetness or sugar, particularly glucose, important in metabolism and nutrition.
• gly-: A general term for sugar, often used in a variety of medical contexts.
• -gram: Refers to a tracing, picture, or record, used in diagnostic imaging or documentation.
• -graph: Describes a diagram or instrument for recording, vital in medical tests and imaging technologies.
• gyn-: Pertains to women or female, essential in discussions of female health and reproductive systems.
• hem-: Relates to blood, a fundamental tissue in discussion of circulation and overall health.
• hemi-: Indicates “half,” often used in terms describing partial conditions or structures.
• hepat-: Pertains to the liver, crucial for understanding liver functions and diseases.
• herni-: Refers to rupture, commonly associated with hernias where tissues protrude.
• hetero-: Indicates something that is other, unlike, or different, relevant in discussions of various conditions or treatments.
• hist-: Refers to tissue, fundamental for understanding cellular structures and their functions in health and disease.