Medical Terminology: Integumentary System Combining Forms and Physiology Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the main component of the integumentary system located in the dermis layer?

  • Sebaceous glands
  • Blood and lymph vessels (correct)
  • Hair follicles
  • Nerves and sweat glands
  • Where is the nail body formed that protects the tips of our fingers and toes?

  • Epidermis (correct)
  • Hypodermis
  • Dermis
  • Sudoriferous glands
  • What do sebaceous glands primarily help to lubricate and waterproof?

  • Blood vessels
  • Sweat glands
  • Hair follicles (correct)
  • Muscles
  • Which type of glands produce sweat to cool the body when it becomes warm?

    <p>Sudoriferous glands</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of the integumentary system as described in the text?

    <p>Protect the body from external elements</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of sensory nerve structures in the skin detect touch, surface temperature, and pain?

    <p>Pacinian corpuscle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is synthesized by the epidermal layer of human skin when exposed to UV radiation?

    <p>Vitamin D3</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which combining form refers to 'nail' in medical terminology?

    <p>Onych/o</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the two main layers that compose the skin?

    <p>Epidermis and dermis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of epithelium makes up the outermost layer of the skin?

    <p>Keratinized, stratified squamous epithelium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the active chemical form of vitamin D?

    <p>Calcitriol</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the accessory organs within the integumentary system?

    <p>Hair, nails, and various glands</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where do strands of hair originate from?

    <p>Hair Follicle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which function is NOT attributed to the skin within the integumentary system?

    <p>Vitamin C synthesis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary composition of the nail body?

    <p>Dead keratinocytes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of sudoriferous glands?

    <p>Cool the body by producing sweat</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The skin is composed of three main layers.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The epidermis is made of keratinized, stratified squamous epithelium.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The deeper layer of skin is poorly vascularized.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The integumentary system is not involved in thermoregulation.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The hypodermis layer is also known as the superficial layer of the skin.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Hair is primarily made of living, keratinized cells.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Sebaceous glands help to lubricate and waterproof the skin and hair.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The secretion of sebum by sebaceous glands is stimulated by hormones that only become active in childhood.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The word root 'Carcin(o)' refers to the skin.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Dermatology is a branch of medicine that diagnoses and treats conditions of the skin, hair, and nails.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A Dermatologist is a physician specializing in the treatment of the heart.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The term 'Apocrine sweat' refers to sweat glands located on the palms and soles only.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Eczema is a condition caused by trauma to the skin.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Furuncle is a benign tumor composed of blood vessels.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Hemangioma is a condition characterized by a rush of blood to the skin surface.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Freckles occur when the skin is exposed to excessive UV radiation.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of nerve fibers in the skin ensure communication to and from the brain?

    <p>Sympathetic nerve fibers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which layer of the skin is well vascularized?

    <p>Dermis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the accessory organs within the integumentary system?

    <p>Hair, nails, sebaceous glands</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which layer of the skin is composed of keratinized, stratified squamous epithelium?

    <p>Epidermis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a third-degree burn characterized by?

    <p>Fully extending into the dermis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of burn requires immediate medical attention according to the text?

    <p>Third-degree burn</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the rule of nines used for in relation to burns?

    <p>Estimating the total surface area affected</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which layer of skin is primarily affected in a second-degree burn?

    <p>Epidermis and dermis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of sebaceous glands in the integumentary system?

    <p>Produce an oily secretion called sebum to lubricate skin and hair</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which procedure involves the scraping of tissue for microscopic examination?

    <p>Curettage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main component of the subcutaneous fascia layer in the integumentary system?

    <p>Fibrous connective tissue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term refers to a surgery using subfreezing temperatures to destroy tissue in the integumentary system?

    <p>Cryosurgery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the medical term for a benign tumor that is a collection of blood vessels?

    <p>Hemangioma</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which skin condition is characterized by patches of melanin pigmentation, often occurring with sun exposure?

    <p>Freckle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'furuncle' refer to in dermatology?

    <p>Staphylococcal infection from the hair follicle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which skin condition is described as dermatitis of unknown cause?

    <p>Eczema</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Integumentary System Structure

    • The main component of the integumentary system located in the dermis layer is collagen.
    • The nail body is formed in the nail matrix that protects the tips of our fingers and toes.
    • The skin is composed of two main layers: the epidermis and the dermis.
    • The epidermis is made of keratinized, stratified squamous epithelium.

    Glands and Sweat

    • Sebaceous glands primarily help to lubricate and waterproof the skin and hair.
    • Sudoriferous glands produce sweat to cool the body when it becomes warm.
    • The secretion of sebum by sebaceous glands is stimulated by hormones that become active in puberty.

    Nerve Structures and Skin Functions

    • Meissner's corpuscles and Pacinian corpuscles are types of sensory nerve structures in the skin that detect touch, surface temperature, and pain.
    • The main function of the integumentary system is to protect the body from external damage, regulate body temperature, and aid in the senses of touch and feel.
    • Cholinergic nerve fibers in the skin ensure communication to and from the brain.

    Vitamins and Skin Conditions

    • Vitamin D is synthesized by the epidermal layer of human skin when exposed to UV radiation.
    • The active chemical form of vitamin D is calcitriol.
    • Freckles occur when the skin is exposed to excessive UV radiation.
    • Eczema is a condition characterized by inflammation and irritation of the skin.
    • Hemangioma is a condition characterized by a collection of blood vessels.

    Burns and Wounds

    • A third-degree burn is characterized by full thickness damage to the skin.
    • Third-degree burns require immediate medical attention.
    • The rule of nines is used to estimate the extent of burns in terms of percentage of total body surface area.

    Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques

    • Biopsy involves the scraping of tissue for microscopic examination.
    • Cryotherapy is a surgical procedure that uses subfreezing temperatures to destroy tissue in the integumentary system.

    Medical Terminology

    • The combining form that refers to 'nail' in medical terminology is onych/o.
    • The word root 'Carcin(o)' refers to the flesh or skin.
    • Hemangioma is the medical term for a benign tumor that is a collection of blood vessels.
    • Furuncle refers to a skin abscess, typically caused by bacterial infection.
    • Dermatology is a branch of medicine that diagnoses and treats conditions of the skin, hair, and nails.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of medical terminology related to the integumentary system, including combining forms for skin, nails, and hair, as well as the physiology of the integumentary system. This quiz covers terms like cutane/o, onych/o, and protection functions of the skin.

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