Medical Terminology Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

What is the classification of medications used to kill lice?

Parasiticides such as lindane.

In the term keratinocyte, what is the suffix and what does the whole term mean?

The suffix is -cyte, and the term means the cells that are filled with a protein that becomes keratin.

Which term is derived from a Latin word meaning scabby eruption and refers to an infection of the skin producing thick, yellow crust?

Impetigo.

How is the term papilloma best defined?

<p>Benign projection of epithelial cells.</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the word dermatologist, identify the root and the suffix.

<p>The root is dermat-, meaning skin, and the suffix is -logist, meaning one who studies.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The term that means invasive, destructive, and cancerous is?

<p>Malignant.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which layer of the skin contains sweat glands?

<p>Dermis.</p> Signup and view all the answers

A therapist who enhances the beauty of the skin is a(n)?

<p>Esthetician.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The word elements in the term epithelium are?

<p>Prefix + root + suffix.</p> Signup and view all the answers

A superficial scraping of the skin, a mucous membrane, or the cornea is called a(n)?

<p>Abrasion.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do you call the procedure of removing tissue from a living person for laboratory examination?

<p>Biopsy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the cause of decubitus ulcers?

<p>Pressure on bony projections for a prolonged period of time cuts off the blood supply to an area of skin and an ulcer forms.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following terms means containing fat?

<p>Adipose.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the symptoms of rosacea?

<p>Persistent red rash on the central part of the face.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The word excoriated means?

<p>Scratched.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are lice such a problem for humans?

<p>They attach eggs to the hair and clothing.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which medical term means a small blister containing fluid?

<p>Vesicle.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The term transdermal means?

<p>Going across or through the skin.</p> Signup and view all the answers

For the term antipruritic, choose the suffix, prefix, and root.

<p>Prefix anti- means against; suffix -ic means pertaining to; root prurit means itch.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The medical term for scalp ringworm is?

<p>Tinea capitis.</p> Signup and view all the answers

A major classification of medications used in the treatment of acne is?

<p>Retinoids.</p> Signup and view all the answers

A skin graft taken from another location on the patient is called a(n)?

<p>Autograft.</p> Signup and view all the answers

A skin problem in which sebaceous glands are thought to be inflamed is called?

<p>Seborrheic dermatitis.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the root in the term paronychia mean?

<p>Nail.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term means pertaining to the skin?

<p>Cutaneous.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which signs and symptoms most likely indicate that the patient has scleroderma?

<p>Hardening and shrinking skin to make it feel leathery.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following terms is spelled correctly and has the correct meaning?

<p>Psoriasis: rash characterized by itchy, red, flaky patches with silver scales.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term means removing tissue from a living person for lab examination?

<p>Biopsy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The term that means a neoplasm formed from cells that produce melanin is?

<p>Melanoma.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the cause of decubitus ulcers?

<p>Pressure on bony projections for a prolonged period of time cuts off blood supply to an area of skin and causes an ulcer.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The term acne comes from the Greek word meaning?

<p>Point.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The term that means spread of disease from one part of the body to another is?

<p>Metastasis.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Medications and Conditions

  • Parasiticides: Medications like lindane used to eliminate lice.
  • Retinoids: A major class of medications for acne treatment.
  • Antipruritic: Term components include the prefix "anti-" (against), root "prurit" (itch), and suffix "-ic" (pertaining to).

Key Dermatological Terms

  • Keratinocyte: Suffix "-cyte" signifies a cell; refers to cells filled with keratin protein.
  • Papilloma: Defined as a benign growth of epithelial cells.
  • Malignant: Describes invasive, destructive, and cancerous conditions.
  • Cutaneous: Pertains directly to the skin.

Skin Conditions and Disorders

  • Impetigo: Infection producing thick, yellow crusts, derived from a Latin term meaning scabby eruption.
  • Rosacea: Symptoms include a persistent red rash primarily on the face.
  • Seborrheic Dermatitis: Involves inflammation of sebaceous glands leading to reddened skin covered with yellow, greasy scales.
  • Scleroderma: Characterized by hardening and shrinking of skin, resulting in a leathery texture.

Skin Procedures and Treatments

  • Autograft: A skin graft harvested from another area of the patient's body.
  • Biopsy: Procedure to remove tissue for laboratory examination.
  • Abrasion: A superficial scraping of skin or mucous membranes.

Anatomy and Physiology

  • Dermis: The skin layer that houses sweat glands.
  • Decubitus Ulcers: Caused by pressure on bony projections, leading to blood supply cut-off and ulcer formation.

Clinical Terms and Definitions

  • Vesicle: A small blister containing fluid.
  • Tinea Capitis: The medical term for scalp ringworm.
  • Melanoma: A neoplasm derived from melanin-producing cells.
  • Excoriated: Means scratched.

Additional Notes

  • Adipose: Term meaning containing fat.
  • Pressure Ulcers: Develop due to prolonged pressure on skin areas.
  • Acne: Derived from the Greek word meaning "point."
  • Metastasis: Refers to the spread of disease from one body part to another.

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Description

This quiz covers essential medical terminology related to pharmacology and dermatology. Each flashcard presents a word along with its definition, helping you enhance your understanding of key concepts in medicine. Perfect for medical students and professionals looking to solidify their knowledge.

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