Medical Terminology: Heel and Calcium Terms

Study Notes

Medical Terminology Basics

Calcane/o refers to the heel, a key term in anatomy.
Calc/o denotes calcium or limestone, essential elements in bodily functions.
Calic/o, cali/o, calyc/o, caly/o, calix, calyx involve the structure of the kidney, specifically the cup-like regions for collecting urine.

Important Medical Terms

CABG (Coronary Artery Bypass Graft): A surgical procedure that improves blood flow to the heart by diverting blood around blocked coronary arteries.
Calcaneal: Relates specifically to the heel, indicating its anatomical significance.
Calcaneus: The bone located at the heel, playing a critical role in weight-bearing and walking.
Calcitonin: A hormone from the thyroid that reduces blood calcium levels, critical in calcium homeostasis.
Calculus: An abnormal stone formed from mineral salts, commonly found in the gallbladder and kidneys, potentially causing pain.

Renal System Terminology

Caliceal: Pertaining to the calyx, the structure involved in kidney function.
Caliectasis: The dilation of the calyx, which can indicate an underlying condition affecting kidney drainage.
Calix/Calyx: Describes the cup-like regions in the renal pelvis that collect urine from the kidneys; plural form includes calices/calyces.

Skin and Bone Terminology

Callus: A thickened area of skin resulting from repeated friction or pressure, often found on hands or feet as a protective response.
cAMP (Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate): A secondary messenger important in cellular signaling and physiology.
Canal of Schlemm: The duct responsible for draining aqueous humor from the anterior chamber of the eye into the bloodstream, crucial for intraocular pressure regulation.
Cancellous Bone: The spongy, porous tissue located in the interior of bones, facilitating the lightweight structure of bones.

Microbiology and Infections

Candida albicans: A common fungus responsible for candidiasis, a type of yeast infection affecting various body parts.
Candidiasis: An infection caused by the overgrowth of Candida, particularly in moist areas, leading to discomfort and other symptoms.

Vascular Terminology

Capillary: Minuscule blood vessels where the exchange of oxygen, nutrients, and waste occurs between blood and cells, vital for maintaining tissue health.
Capitate: A bone in the wrist, part of the carpal bones that facilitate wrist movement.

Description

Test your knowledge of medical terminology related to the heel and calcium. This quiz covers essential terms such as 'CABG', 'Calcaneal', and 'Calcitonin' that are crucial for understanding human anatomy and health. Perfect for students in healthcare fields or anyone interested in medical vocabulary.