Medical Terminology Flashcards Review

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Questions and Answers

What does the prefix 'primi-' mean?

first

What does the term 'endometriosis' mean?

tissue lining the uterus grows in other parts of the body

What is the medical term 'uteralgia' associated with?

uterine pain

What does the suffix that means 'to puncture'?

-centesis Signup and view all the answers

What does the suffix '-para' mean?

birth Signup and view all the answers

What is the suffix used for 'blood'?

-emia Signup and view all the answers

What does the root 'bios' mean?

life Signup and view all the answers

What does 'calciuria' refer to?

calcium in the urine Signup and view all the answers

What does the suffix '-logy' mean?

the study of Signup and view all the answers

What does the suffix '-ation' mean?

state of action Signup and view all the answers

What does the prefix 'eu-' mean?

new, well, health, or normal stage Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Kinesi/o' mean?

movement Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'dyskinesia' mean?

difficulty or impairment in moving Signup and view all the answers

What does 'hemiparesis' refer to?

weakness of half or one side Signup and view all the answers

What field of medicine studies x-rays?

radiology Signup and view all the answers

What does the suffix '-ing' indicate?

happening now Signup and view all the answers

What is the root that means 'circle'?

cycl/e/o Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a surgical procedure to remove bone or replace tissue for joint stability?

surgical reduction or repair Signup and view all the answers

Which medical term means 'pressing under'?

supress/o Signup and view all the answers

What does the suffix '-philia' mean?

attraction to, like, love Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Medical Terminology Prefixes and Suffixes

The prefix "primi-" refers to "first," often used in medical terms related to initial occurrences or stages.
Suffix "-para" indicates "birth," often associated with the number of births a woman has had.
The suffix "-emia" signifies the presence of blood, frequently used in conditions related to blood characteristics.
The prefix "eu-" denotes a positive state, meaning "new," "well," "health," or "normal stage."
The suffix "-centesis" means "to puncture," commonly used in medical procedures involving needle insertion.
The suffix "-ation" implies "state of action," often indicating a process or condition.
Suffix "-philia" signifies an "attraction to," suggesting a fondness or affinity for something.

Medical Terms and Definitions

"Endometriosis" describes a condition where tissue similar to the uterine lining grows outside the uterus, leading to pain and other complications.
"Uteralgia" is the term for "uterine pain," indicating discomfort specifically in the uterus.
"Calciuria" refers to the presence of calcium in the urine, which can indicate metabolic disorders.
"Dyskinesia" denotes difficulty or impairment in movement, often seen in neurological conditions.
"Hemiparesis" means weakness on one side of the body, impacting mobility and strength.
"Radiology" is the medical field that focuses on the study and use of x-rays and other imaging technologies.

Roots and Combining Forms

The root "bios" translates to "life," serving as a foundational term in various biological and medical contexts.
"Kinesi/o" is a combining form meaning "movement," used in terms related to physical activity and motion.
The root "cycl/e/o" refers to a "circle," often seen in terms related to cycles or circular structures.

Other Key Terms

The suffix "-ing" indicates an action that is currently happening, often used in verb forms.
The term describing a surgical procedure to remove bone or replace tissue for joint stabilization is known as surgical reduction or repair.
"Suppress/o" translates to "pressing under," typically relating to conditions that involve repression or inhibition.

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Description

Test your knowledge of medical terminology with this quiz on key prefixes, suffixes, and definitions. Each card presents a term and its meaning, helping you reinforce your understanding of essential medical vocabulary. Ideal for students in health-related fields.