Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is an aneurysm?
What is an aneurysm?
The ballooning out of an artery wall at a point where it has grown weak.
What is angina pectoris?
What is angina pectoris?
Chest pain caused by a temporary loss of oxygenated blood to heart muscle.
What is the aorta?
What is the aorta?
The largest artery in the body.
What is the function of the aortic semilunar valve?
What is the function of the aortic semilunar valve?
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What are arteries?
What are arteries?
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What is atherosclerosis?
What is atherosclerosis?
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What is atrial diastole?
What is atrial diastole?
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What is atrial fibrillation?
What is atrial fibrillation?
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What is atrial systole?
What is atrial systole?
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What does the AV node do?
What does the AV node do?
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What are basophils?
What are basophils?
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What is the bicuspid valve?
What is the bicuspid valve?
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What is bradycardia?
What is bradycardia?
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What is the bundle of HIS?
What is the bundle of HIS?
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What does CABG stand for?
What does CABG stand for?
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What are capillaries?
What are capillaries?
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What is cardiac output?
What is cardiac output?
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What are coronary arteries?
What are coronary arteries?
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What is deep vein thrombosis?
What is deep vein thrombosis?
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What is a defibrillator?
What is a defibrillator?
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What does deoxygenated mean?
What does deoxygenated mean?
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What is diastole?
What is diastole?
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What is diastolic pressure?
What is diastolic pressure?
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What does DVT stand for?
What does DVT stand for?
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What is an embolus?
What is an embolus?
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What is the endocardium?
What is the endocardium?
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What is the epicardium?
What is the epicardium?
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What are erythrocytes?
What are erythrocytes?
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What is heart rate?
What is heart rate?
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What is hemoglobin?
What is hemoglobin?
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What is hypertension?
What is hypertension?
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What does the inferior vena cava do?
What does the inferior vena cava do?
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What is the interatrial septum?
What is the interatrial septum?
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What is the interventricular septum?
What is the interventricular septum?
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What is ischemia?
What is ischemia?
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What is the left atrium?
What is the left atrium?
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What is the left ventricle?
What is the left ventricle?
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Study Notes
Cardiovascular Terminology
- Aneurysm: Ballooning of an artery wall at a weak point.
- Angina Pectoris: Chest pain due to temporary loss of oxygenated blood to heart muscle; often caused by narrowed coronary arteries.
- Aorta: The body's largest artery, vital for transporting oxygen-rich blood.
- Aortic Semilunar Valve: Valve exiting the left ventricle into the aorta, essential for blood flow.
- Arteries: Blood vessels responsible for carrying blood away from the heart.
- Atherosclerosis: Condition characterized by fatty plaques building up on artery walls, leading to reduced blood flow.
- Atrial Diastole: Phase of the cardiac cycle where the atria relax and fill with blood.
- Atrial Fibrillation: Abnormal heart rhythm marked by rapid and irregular twitching of atrial muscles.
- Atrial Systole: The contraction of the atria, pushing blood into the ventricles.
- AV Node: Electrical impulse receiver from the SA node, triggering ventricular contraction.
- Basophils: A type of white blood cell involved in inflammatory responses and allergy reactions.
- Bicuspid Valve (Mitral Valve): Valve between the left atrium and left ventricle that ensures one-way blood flow.
- Bradycardia: Condition of a slow heart rate, defined as under 60 beats per minute.
- Bundle of HIS: Specialized muscle fibers that serve as an electrical bridge between atria and ventricles.
- CABG (Coronary Artery Bypass Graft): Surgical procedure using a vein from the leg to bypass obstructed coronary arteries.
- Capillaries: Smallest blood vessels where nutrient and fluid exchange occurs between blood and tissues.
- Cardiac Output: Measures the volume of blood pumped by the ventricles in one minute, indicating heart efficiency.
- Coronary Arteries: Two arteries supplying blood to the heart muscle itself, crucial for cardiac function.
- Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT): Blood clot formation in deep veins, commonly in legs or thighs.
- Defibrillator: Device that delivers an electric shock to restore normal heart rhythm in cases of arrhythmia.
- Deoxygenated Blood: Blood that has lost oxygen, requiring reoxygenation through the lungs.
- Diastole: Phase when the heart muscles relax, allowing chambers to fill with blood.
- Diastolic Pressure: Blood pressure in the arteries during heart relaxation phases.
- Embolus: Circulating foreign object (e.g., clot, air bubble) in the bloodstream that can cause blockages.
- Endocardium: Inner lining of the heart that facilitates smooth blood flow.
- Epicardium: Outermost layer of the heart, providing protection.
- Erythrocytes: Red blood cells responsible for oxygen transportation to body tissues.
- Heart Rate: Count of heartbeats per minute, varying with physical activity, stress, or illness.
- Hemoglobin: Iron-rich protein in red blood cells that binds and carries oxygen.
- Hypertension: Condition of consistently high blood pressure, typically at or above 140/90 mm Hg.
- Inferior Vena Cava: Vein carrying deoxygenated blood from lower body regions into the right atrium.
- Interatrial Septum: Wall separating the left and right atria, preventing mixed blood flow.
- Interventricular Septum: Thick wall dividing right and left ventricles, ensuring proper blood direction.
- Ischemia: Insufficient blood flow to a tissue or organ, leading to oxygen deprivation.
- Left Atrium: Chamber of the heart receiving oxygenated blood from pulmonary veins.
- Left Ventricle: Chamber that pumps oxygen-rich blood into the aorta for systemic circulation.
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Description
Explore essential medical terminology through flashcards designed to enhance your understanding of key concepts in healthcare. This quiz covers important terms related to cardiovascular health, such as aneurysm, angina pectoris, and the anatomy of the aorta. Perfect for students or professionals in the medical field.