Medical Terminology Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

What does the suffix '-er' or '-ist' mean?

  • practitioner
  • specialist
  • medical profession or treatment
  • one who (correct)
  • What does '-iatrician' refer to?

    practitioner

    What does the term '-iatrics' or '-iatry' refer to?

    medical profession or treatment

    What does the suffix '-logist' mean?

    <p>one who studies; specialist</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do the suffixes '-ac, -al, -an, -ar, -ary, -eal, -ic, -ical, -ive, -tic' imply?

    <p>pertaining to</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does '-logic' or '-logical' pertain to?

    <p>pertaining to the study of</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the root '-logy' represent?

    <p>study or science of</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the root 'cardi/o' signify?

    <p>heart</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'crin/o' mean?

    <p>to secrete</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'esthesi/o' indicate?

    <p>feeling or sensation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'gastr/o' refer to?

    <p>stomach</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'enter/o' mean?

    <p>intestines</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'ger/a, ger/o, geront/o' signify?

    <p>elderly</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'gynec/o' refer to?

    <p>female</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'immun/o' indicate?

    <p>immune</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'ne/o' mean?

    <p>new</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'nat/o' refer to?

    <p>birth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'neur/o' signify?

    <p>nerve</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'obstetr/o' indicate?

    <p>midwife</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'onc/o' mean?

    <p>tumor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'ophthalm/o' refer to?

    <p>eye</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'orth/o' indicate?

    <p>straight</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'ped/o' mean?

    <p>child; sometimes foot</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'ot/o' signify?

    <p>ear</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'laryng/o' represent?

    <p>larynx</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'path/o' mean?

    <p>disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'psych/o' refer to?

    <p>mind</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'radi/o' signify?

    <p>radiation (sometimes radius)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'rheumat/o' mean?

    <p>rheumatism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'rhin/o' refer to?

    <p>nose</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'ur/o' signify?

    <p>urinary tract, urine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Medical Terminology Study Notes

    • Suffix -er, -ist indicates "one who" or a person practicing a specific field.
    • -iatrician refers to a medical practitioner specializing in treatment.
    • Suffixes -iatrics, -iatry represent the medical profession or treatment field.
    • -logist denotes a specialist or one who studies a particular subject.
    • Suffixes -ac, -al, -an, -ar, -ary, -eal, -ic, -ical, -ive, -tic mean "pertaining to" and are used to describe relationships.
    • -logic, -logical signifies a connection to the study of a subject or discipline.
    • -logy is used to describe the study or science of a specific field.

    Body Systems and Functions

    • cardi/o pertains to the heart, a vital organ responsible for pumping blood.
    • crin/o means "to secrete," relating to glands that release substances in the body.
    • esthesi/o refers to feeling or sensation, crucial in understanding sensory functions.
    • gastr/o indicates the stomach, important for digestion.
    • enter/o refers to the intestines, essential for nutrient absorption.
    • ger/a, ger/o, geront/o represent the elderly demographic, often the focus of geriatric medicine.
    • gynec/o pertains to female reproductive health and conditions.
    • immun/o indicates anything related to the immune system, vital for protection against diseases.
    • ne/o means new, often used in terms related to newborns.
    • nat/o pertains to birth, often used in obstetrics.
    • neur/o relates to nerves and the nervous system, essential for communication within the body.
    • obstetr/o indicates midwifery, focusing on childbirth and pregnancy.
    • onc/o relates to tumors, involved in the study and treatment of cancer.
    • ophthalm/o refers to the eye, crucial for vision.
    • orth/o means straight, often used in terms relating to alignment (e.g., orthopedics).
    • ped/o pertains to children or sometimes the foot, used in pediatrics.
    • ot/o refers to the ear, important for hearing.
    • laryng/o denotes the larynx, involved in voice production and airway protection.
    • path/o refers to disease, used to describe various medical conditions.
    • psych/o relates to the mind, significant in psychiatry and psychology.
    • radi/o refers to radiation, used in imaging and treatment modalities.
    • rheumat/o pertains to rheumatism, involving joint and connective tissue disorders.
    • rhin/o indicates the nose, important for respiration and olfaction.
    • ur/o refers to the urinary tract and urine, crucial for the body's waste management system.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of medical terminology with this set of flashcards focusing on suffixes and their meanings. Each card presents a medical suffix, its definition, and an example of its use in the medical field. Perfect for students in health-related courses.

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