Questions and Answers
What does the term 'gastr/o' refer to?
What does the term 'cardi/o' refer to?
What does the term 'megal/o' refer to?
What does the suffix '-itis' indicate?
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What does the term 'dermat/o' refer to?
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What does the term 'plast/o' refer to?
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What does the term 'Cerebral/o' refer to?
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What does the term 'path/o' refer to?
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What does the suffix '-ectomy' indicate?
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What does the term 'enter/o' refer to?
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What does the suffix '-osis' indicate?
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What does the suffix '-otomy' mean?
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What does the term 'aden/o' refer to?
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What does the term 'angi/o' refer to?
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What does the suffix '-oma' indicate?
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What does the term 'nephr/o' refer to?
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What does the term 'hepat/o' refer to?
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What does the term 'arthr/o' refer to?
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What does the term 'blephar/o' refer to?
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What does the suffix '-ologist' mean?
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What does the term 'rhin/o' refer to?
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What does the term 'gingiv/o' refer to?
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What does the suffix '-malacia' indicate?
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What does the suffix '-ology' refer to?
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What does the suffix '-spasm' indicate?
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What does the suffix '-algia' mean?
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What does the term 'crani/o' refer to?
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What does the prefix 'end/o' mean?
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What does the prefix 'hemi-' mean?
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What does the suffix '-oid' indicate?
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What does the prefix 'hyper' mean?
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What does the term 'cyst/o' refer to?
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What does the prefix 'chole-' mean?
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What does the prefix 'hypo' mean?
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What does the term 'scope' refer to?
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What does the term 'hyster/o' refer to?
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What does the suffix '-ostomy' indicate?
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What does the term 'para' refer to?
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What does the suffix '-lysis' indicate?
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What does the term 'cervic' refer to?
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What does the term 'chondr/o' refer to?
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What does the term 'cyan' refer to?
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What does the term 'hemat' refer to?
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What does the term 'ost' refer to?
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What does the term 'psycho' refer to?
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What does the term 'lip' refer to?
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What does the term 'my' refer to?
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What does the term 'lith' refer to?
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What does the term 'opt' refer to?
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What does the term 'proct/o' refer to?
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Study Notes
Medical Terminology Overview
- Gastr/o: Refers to the stomach; crucial in gastrointestinal terminology.
- Cardi/o: Indicates the heart; foundational in cardiology.
- Megal/o: Denotes enlargement; often used in medical conditions indicating size increase.
- -itis: Suffix meaning inflammation; commonly seen in conditions like arthritis.
- Dermat/o: Pertains to the skin; essential for dermatological terms.
- Plast/o: Relates to growth or formation; relevant in surgical contexts.
- Cerebral/o: Refers to the brain; key in neurology.
- Path/o: Indicates disease; central to pathology terminology.
- -ectomy: Means surgical removal; used in procedures like appendectomy.
- Enter/o: Pertains to the small intestine; important in digestive health.
- -osis: Indicates an abnormal condition; seen in conditions like neurosis.
- -otomy: Refers to cutting into; used in surgical procedures.
- Aden/o: Signifies gland; relevant in endocrine and pathology contexts.
- Angi/o: Relates to blood vessels; fundamental in cardiovascular discussions.
- -oma: Refers to tumor; used in oncology.
- Nephr/o: Pertains to the kidney; essential in renal medicine.
- Hepat/o: Relates to the liver; important in liver function and diseases.
- Arthr/o: Refers to joints; fundamental in orthopedic terms.
- Blephar/o: Indicates eyelid; relevant in ophthalmology.
- -ologist: Denotes a specialist; used in various medical fields (e.g., cardiologist).
- Rhin/o: Refers to the nose; important in ENT (ear, nose, throat) medicine.
- Gingiv/o: Indicates gums; relevant in dental health.
- -malacia: Means softening; often seen in medical conditions affecting tissue integrity.
- -ology: Refers to the study of; foundational in medical disciplines.
- -spasm: Indicates involuntary contraction; relevant in muscular and neurological conditions.
- -algia: Means pain; commonly used in pain-related conditions.
- Crani/o: Refers to the skull; important in neurology and anatomy.
- End/o: Indicates within; used in various medical contexts.
- Hemi-: Means half; often seen in terms like hemisphere.
- -oid: Indicates resembling; used for describing similar structures or conditions.
- Hyper-: Refers to excess or over; important in discussing hormone levels or health conditions.
- Cyst/o: Pertains to bladder or sac; relevant in urology.
- Chole-: Relates to bile; central to discussions on digestion and liver function.
- Hypo-: Means under or deficient; crucial in various medical conditions like hypoglycemia.
- Scope: Refers to look or view; used in terms like endoscope.
- Hyster/o: Pertains to the uterus; relevant in gynecology.
- -ostomy: Means to create an opening; used in surgical procedures.
- Para-: Indicates beside or near; used in anatomy (e.g., parathyroid).
- -lysis: Means destruction; relevant in medical terms discussing breakdown processes.
- Cervic: Refers to the neck; important in anatomy and health discussions.
- Chondr/o: Pertains to cartilage; essential in orthopedics.
- Cyan-: Means blue; often relates to conditions causing cyanosis in skin and mucous membranes.
- Hemat/o: Refers to blood; foundational in hematology.
- Ost-: Relates to bone; crucial in orthopedic medicine.
- Psycho-: Pertains to mind; foundational in psychology and psychiatry.
- Lip-: Indicates fat; relevant in discussions about obesity and metabolic health.
- My-: Refers to muscle; essential in discussions of muscular health and conditions.
- Lith-: Pertains to stone; often associated with kidney stones.
- Opt-: Refers to the eye; key in ophthalmology.
- Proct/o: Indicates the anus and rectum; important in gastrointestinal health.
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Test your knowledge of essential medical terms with these flashcards. Each card provides a word along with its definition, helping you to understand the roots of medical vocabulary. Perfect for students in health science fields.
