Medical Terminology Flashcards: -cyte to -otomy
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Medical Terminology Flashcards: -cyte to -otomy

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Questions and Answers

What does the suffix '-cyte' mean?

  • blood condition
  • cell (correct)
  • tumor
  • inflammation
  • What is a leukocyte?

    white blood cell

    What does the suffix '-ectomy' signify?

  • cell
  • inflammation
  • removal of (correct)
  • study of
  • What does 'splenectomy' mean?

    <p>removal of spleen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the suffix '-emia' stand for?

    <p>blood condition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is 'anemia'?

    <p>lack of red blood cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does '-emesis' mean?

    <p>vomiting</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is 'hyperemesis'?

    <p>excessive vomiting</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the suffix '-ism' indicate?

    <p>a condition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'inflammation' refer to in medical terms?

    <p>-itis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the suffix '-logy' mean?

    <p>study of</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is hematology?

    <p>study of the blood</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the suffix '-megaly' signify?

    <p>enlargement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'splenomegaly' mean?

    <p>enlarged spleen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the suffix '-oma' indicate?

    <p>tumor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is 'melanoma'?

    <p>mole or tumor, may be cancerous</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the suffix '-osis' signify?

    <p>condition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does '-ostomy' mean?

    <p>creation of an opening</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'ileostomy' refer to?

    <p>creation of opening into ileum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the suffix '-otomy' signify?

    <p>cut into</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Medical Terminology Definitions

    • -cyte: Refers to a cell, fundamental unit of life.
    • leukocyte: A type of white blood cell involved in the immune response, essential for fighting infections.
    • -ectomy: Surgical term indicating the removal of a specific body part or organ.
    • splenectomy: The surgical procedure for removing the spleen, often performed due to injury or disease.
    • -emia: A suffix denoting a condition related to the blood.
    • anemia: A condition characterized by a lack of red blood cells, leading to fatigue and weakness.
    • -emesis: A term used to describe the act of vomiting.
    • hyperemesis: An excessive form of vomiting, often seen in severe cases such as pregnancy complications.

    Inflammatory and Study Terms

    • -ism: Indicates a condition, often denoting a disease or syndrome.
    • -itis: Refers to inflammation in tissues, often indicating an infection.
    • -logy: The study or science of a particular subject.
    • hematology: The branch of medicine concerned with the diagnosis and treatment of blood disorders.

    Growth and Enlargement Terms

    • -megaly: Indicates enlargement of an organ or tissue.
    • splenomegaly: The abnormal enlargement of the spleen, often a sign of disease.
    • -oma: A suffix denoting tumors, can refer to both benign and malignant growths.
    • melanoma: A type of skin cancer that arises from melanocytes, can be life-threatening.

    Other Medical Procedures

    • -osis: A suffix indicating a condition, often implying an abnormal state.
    • -ostomy: Surgical creation of an opening, typically to allow the passage of bodily fluids.
    • ileostomy: A specific type of ostomy that creates an opening into the ileum, part of the small intestine.
    • -otomy: A surgical procedure that involves making an incision or cut into an organ or structure.

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    Description

    Explore essential medical terms with this flashcard quiz covering suffixes from -cyte to -otomy. Each card provides a specific term along with its definition, aiding in the understanding of medical language. Perfect for students and professionals alike!

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