Med 115 Test 1 (CMA ch. 37) Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

What is somatic tremor?

Artifact known as muscle tremor (caused by involuntary movement).

What is AC interference?

Artifact caused by electrical interference.

What is wandering baseline?

Artifact occurring when the stylus moves from the center of the ECG paper.

What is interrupted baseline?

<p>Artifact caused by broken cable or detached lead wire.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the number one cause of death in the United States?

<p>myocardial infarctions (heart attacks).</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the most common type of artifact?

<p>Somatic tremor</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following may cause somatic tremor?

<p>Parkinson's disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

One cardiac cycle (heartbeat) takes approximately how long?

<p>0.8 second</p> Signup and view all the answers

Another name for V leads is:

<p>Precordial</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a common cause of premature atrial contractions (PAC)?

<p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

The notation PTCA in a patient's chart means:

<p>Percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Medical Artifacts in ECG Readings

  • Somatic Tremor: Caused by involuntary muscle movement; appears as an artifact on ECG.
  • AC Interference: Results from electrical interference affecting ECG readings.
  • Wandering Baseline: Occurs when stylus deviates from the center of ECG paper; can result from loose electrodes, dirty leads, poor gel, or unclean skin.
  • Interrupted Baseline: Indicates issues with the connection; caused by broken cables or detached electrodes.

Cardiovascular Health Insights

  • Myocardial Infarctions (Heart Attacks): Leading cause of death in the United States, highlighting the importance of heart health monitoring.
  • Common Artifacts: Somatic tremor is frequently encountered in ECG readings.
  • Causes of Somatic Tremor: Can result from conditions such as Parkinson's disease or external factors like cables resting across patients.

Cardiac Cycle Frequency

  • Heartbeat Duration: One complete cardiac cycle is approximately 0.8 seconds, essential for understanding heart rate.

Electrocardiogram Leads

  • V Leads: Also known as precordial leads, used for monitoring heart activity, emphasizing their role in cardiac assessment.

Premature Atrial Contractions (PAC)

  • Common Causes: Can be triggered by caffeine, tobacco usage, stress, or a combination of these factors.

Medical Procedures

  • PTCA: Abbreviation for Percutaneous Transluminal Coronary Angioplasty, a procedure related to coronary arteries, which is important for cardiology professionals to recognize.

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Description

Prepare for your CMA exam with these essential flashcards covering key artifacts in ECG interpretation. Each card presents a term along with its definition, vital for mastering clinical knowledge in medical practice. Enhance your comprehension and retention as you study terms like somatic tremor, AC interference, and wandering baseline.

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