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Questions and Answers
What does the suffix '-ectomy' mean?
What does the suffix '-ectomy' mean?
What does 'Hepato' refer to in 'hepatitis'?
What does 'Hepato' refer to in 'hepatitis'?
Liver
What does 'Arterio' mean in 'arteriosclerosis'?
What does 'Arterio' mean in 'arteriosclerosis'?
Artery
What does the prefix 'multi-' mean?
What does the prefix 'multi-' mean?
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What does 'Encephalo' refer to in 'encephalitis'?
What does 'Encephalo' refer to in 'encephalitis'?
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Which prefixes mean 'half'?
Which prefixes mean 'half'?
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What does 'Rhino' refer to in 'rhinorrhea'?
What does 'Rhino' refer to in 'rhinorrhea'?
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Which roots can mean 'white'?
Which roots can mean 'white'?
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What does 'Adeno' denote in 'adenectomy'?
What does 'Adeno' denote in 'adenectomy'?
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What type of fracture is described as a distal humerus fracture?
What type of fracture is described as a distal humerus fracture?
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What does the term 'inferior' indicate in anatomy?
What does the term 'inferior' indicate in anatomy?
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Which anatomical term is synonymous with 'dorsal'?
Which anatomical term is synonymous with 'dorsal'?
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What aspect of a body would be injured if a young male jumped feet first from a tree?
What aspect of a body would be injured if a young male jumped feet first from a tree?
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What does 'abduction' refer to in body movement?
What does 'abduction' refer to in body movement?
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What does unilateral chest expansion indicate in a patient with a pneumothorax?
What does unilateral chest expansion indicate in a patient with a pneumothorax?
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A patient in a semireclined position with the head elevated to facilitate breathing is in the ___________ position.
A patient in a semireclined position with the head elevated to facilitate breathing is in the ___________ position.
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What does hyperemesis gravidarum indicate in a patient?
What does hyperemesis gravidarum indicate in a patient?
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What should you do to ensure clarity when abbreviations are used?
What should you do to ensure clarity when abbreviations are used?
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What does 'primigravida' refer to in a patient record?
What does 'primigravida' refer to in a patient record?
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What does the abbreviation 'OBS' stand for in medical history?
What does the abbreviation 'OBS' stand for in medical history?
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What does 'Gastro' refer to in 'gastroenteritis'?
What does 'Gastro' refer to in 'gastroenteritis'?
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What does 'Myo' refer to in 'myocarditis'?
What does 'Myo' refer to in 'myocarditis'?
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What does polydipsia indicate in a diabetic patient?
What does polydipsia indicate in a diabetic patient?
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What does bilateral refer to anatomically?
What does bilateral refer to anatomically?
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Why should EMTs have a strong working knowledge of medical terminology?
Why should EMTs have a strong working knowledge of medical terminology?
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What does the root 'melan/o' mean?
What does the root 'melan/o' mean?
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What does the suffix '-pathy' mean?
What does the suffix '-pathy' mean?
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What does 'pericardiocentesis' involve?
What does 'pericardiocentesis' involve?
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Which suffixes mean 'pertaining to'?
Which suffixes mean 'pertaining to'?
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What does AAA stand for in a medical context?
What does AAA stand for in a medical context?
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What does flexion refer to?
What does flexion refer to?
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What does extension refer to?
What does extension refer to?
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What does adduction mean?
What does adduction mean?
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What does bilateral refer to in a medical context?
What does bilateral refer to in a medical context?
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What does abduction mean in terms of body movement?
What does abduction mean in terms of body movement?
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What does '-ectomy' indicate in the term 'splenectomy'?
What does '-ectomy' indicate in the term 'splenectomy'?
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Study Notes
Medical Terminology Key Concepts
- -ectomy: Indicates surgical removal of a specific body part.
- Hepato-: Refers to the liver, commonly seen in terms like hepatitis.
- Arterio-: Relates to arteries, such as in arteriosclerosis.
- Multi-: A prefix meaning many or multiple.
- Encephalo-: Pertains to the brain, as in encephalitis.
- Hemi- and semi-: Prefixes meaning half.
- Rhino-: Refers to the nose, used in terms like rhinorrhea.
- Leuk/o and alb: Roots indicating the color white.
- Adeno-: Relates to glands, found in words like adenectomy.
Anatomical and Physiological Terminology
- Distal Humerus Fracture: A fracture located just above the elbow in the humerus.
- Inferior: Refers to parts of the body closer to the feet.
- Posterior: Synonymous with dorsal, indicating the back side of the body.
- Plantar: Refers to the sole or bottom of the foot; initial injury in jumping occurs here.
- Abduction: Movement away from the body's midline.
- Unilateral Chest Expansion: Indicates that only one side of the chest rises, typical in conditions like pneumothorax.
Positioning and Patient Descriptions
- Fowler Position: A semi-reclined position where the head is elevated to aid in breathing.
- Hyperemesis Gravidarum: Excessive vomiting during pregnancy.
- Primigravida: Indicates a woman who is pregnant for the first time.
- Organic Brain Syndrome (OBS): Refers to decreased consciousness due to a medical history of brain-related issues.
- Polydipsia: Excessive thirst, often associated with diabetes.
Joint Movement Terminology
- Flexion: The action of bending a joint.
- Extension: The process of straightening a joint.
- Adduction: Movement of a body part toward the midline.
- Bilateral: Describes conditions or body parts that are present on both sides of the midline.
- Abduction: Movement of a body part away from the midline.
Medical Abbreviations and Procedures
- Pericardiocentesis: Refers to the procedure involving the removal of fluid around the heart.
- Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm (AAA): A condition involving a bulging in the aorta, often requiring evaluation for abdominal pain.
- Communication in Health Care: Essential for EMTs to effectively interact and convey information about patients.
Color and Disease Terminology
- Melan/o: Indicates the color black.
- -pathy: A suffix meaning disease or disorder.
- Surgical Context: The term "-ectomy" is reiterated in procedures such as splenectomy, confirming its role in describing surgery for removal.
Studying That Suits You
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Description
Test your knowledge of essential medical terminology with this quiz focused on Chapter 5 for EMT training. Each flashcard includes key terms and their definitions, helping you master the language of medicine effectively.
