Medical Terminology Chole Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

What is the definition of the term 'chole'?

  • Colon, large intestine
  • Tooth
  • Gall, bile (correct)
  • Yellow

    • What does 'cirrh' mean?

    Yellow

    What is the meaning of 'col'?

    Colon, large intestine

    What does 'dent' refer to?

    <p>Tooth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the meaning of the suffix '-emesis'?

    <p>Vomiting</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'enter' mean?

    <p>Intestine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of 'esophag'?

    <p>Esophagus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'gastr' mean?

    <p>Stomach</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'gingiv' refer to?

    <p>Gums</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is 'gloss' in medical terminology?

    <p>Tongue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'glyc' mean?

    <p>Sugar</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the meaning of 'hepat'?

    <p>Liver</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'lith' signify?

    <p>Stones</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'oro' refer to?

    <p>Mouth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the suffix '-phag' mean?

    <p>Eat, swallow</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is 'pharyng' in medical terminology?

    <p>Throat, pharynx</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'sial' mean?

    <p>Saliva</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'rect' signify?

    <p>Rectum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the meaning of the suffix '-tomy'?

    <p>Incision or cutting into the body</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is 'absorption' in a medical context?

    <p>Passing of a substance into body fluids and tissues</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'Alimentary canal' refer to?

    <p>Entire digestive tube from the mouth to the anus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of 'bile'?

    <p>Yellow to green substance produced by the liver; emulsifies fat</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'bilirubin' signify?

    <p>One of two pigments that determines the color of bile, comes from the breakdown of the hemoglobin molecule</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is 'bolus' in the context of digestion?

    <p>A ball-like mixture of food and saliva that forms in the mouth during the process of chewing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'cecum' refer to?

    <p>Pouch at the proximal end of the large intestine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is 'chyme'?

    <p>The semi-liquid mass of partly digested food that is expelled by the stomach into the duodenum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are deciduous teeth?

    <p>Temporary teeth, also called baby teeth, erupt by age 6 and fall out by the age of 12</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is digestion?

    <p>The complex process of breaking down food to be utilized by the body</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does flatulence mean?

    <p>The accumulation of excessive gas in the alimentary canal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is glycogen?

    <p>Polysaccharide, more complex than glucose, that is made and stored in the liver</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of lipase?

    <p>Enzyme responsible for breakdown of fats</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does mastication refer to?

    <p>Process of chewing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is peristalsis?

    <p>A series of wave-like motions made by muscle contractions in the digestive tract to move food through the process of digestion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is ptyalin?

    <p>Name for salivary amylase; responsible for converting starches into simple sugars</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are rugae?

    <p>Wrinkles or folds in the stomach wall that allow for size changes in the stomach</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Medical Terminology - Digestive System Terms

    • Chole: Refers to gall or bile, important for fat emulsification in digestion.
    • Cirrh: Means yellow, often associated with jaundice in reference to liver function.
    • Col: Represents the colon or large intestine, crucial for water absorption and feces formation.
    • Dent: Pertains to teeth, key structures in the mechanical breakdown of food.
    • -Emesis: Suffix meaning vomiting, a symptom often indicating digestive distress.
    • Enter: Refers to the intestine, part of the digestive tract where most nutrient absorption occurs.
    • Esophag: Relates to the esophagus, the tube that connects the throat to the stomach.
    • Gastr: Refers to the stomach, where initial digestion of food occurs.
    • Gingiv: Pertains to gums, which support and protect the teeth.
    • Gloss: Relates to the tongue, essential for taste and manipulation of food.
    • Glyc: Refers to sugar, a primary energy source for the body.
    • Hepat: Means liver, vital for detoxification, metabolism, and bile production.
    • Lith: Refers to stones, commonly in relation to gallstones or kidney stones.
    • Oro: Refers to the mouth, the entry point for food in the digestive system.
    • -Phag: Suffix meaning to eat or swallow, relevant in various digestive processes.
    • Pharyng: Pertains to the throat or pharynx, part of both the digestive and respiratory systems.
    • Sial: Relates to saliva, which aids in digestion and oral health.
    • Rect: Refers to the rectum, the final section of the large intestine before the anus.
    • -Tomy: Suffix meaning incision or cutting, often used in surgical contexts.

    Digestive Processes and Structures

    • Absorption: The process in which substances pass into body fluids and tissues, essential for nutrient uptake.
    • Alimentary Canal: The entire digestive tube extending from the mouth to the anus, undergoing various stages of digestion.
    • Bile: A yellow to green substance produced by the liver to emulsify fats, aiding in fat digestion.
    • Bilirubin: A pigment from the breakdown of hemoglobin, contributing to bile color and relevant in liver health.
    • Bolus: A mixture of chewed food and saliva, forming in the mouth before swallowing.
    • Cecum: A pouch located at the beginning of the large intestine, playing a role in absorption.
    • Chyme: The semi-liquid mass of partially digested food that moves from the stomach to the duodenum.
    • Deciduous Teeth: Temporary teeth emerging around age 6 and falling out by age 12, crucial for childhood development.
    • Digestion: A complex process of breaking down food to extract nutrients and energy.
    • Flatulence: The presence of excessive gas in the alimentary canal, often leading to discomfort.
    • Glycogen: A polysaccharide stored in the liver, serving as a reserve energy source.
    • Lipase: An enzyme that breaks down fats into fatty acids and glycerol.
    • Mastication: The process of chewing, essential for breaking down food into manageable pieces.
    • Peristalsis: Wave-like muscle contractions in the digestive tract, facilitating the movement of food along the canal.
    • Ptyalin: Another name for salivary amylase, an enzyme that begins the digestion of starches.
    • Rugae: Folds or wrinkles in the stomach wall, allowing it to expand as food enters.

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    Test your knowledge of medical terminology related to the gallbladder and digestive system with these flashcards. Each card presents a term and its definition, covering essential vocabulary for students and professionals alike.

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