Medical Terminology Chapter 9 Flashcards

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Questions and Answers

What does the term 'amni/o' refer to?

  • Pregnancy
  • Fetus
  • Amnion, Amniotic Fluid (correct)
  • Chorion

What is 'chori/o' associated with?

Chorion

What does 'embry/o' mean?

Embryo, to be full

What does 'fet/o' refer to?

<p>Fetus, unborn child</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of 'gravid/o'?

<p>Pregnancy</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'lact/o' stand for?

<p>Milk</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'nat/o' signify?

<p>Birth</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'omphal/o' refer to?

<p>Umbilicus, navel</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of 'par/o, part/o'?

<p>Bear, give birth to, labor, childbirth</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'puerper/o' refer to?

<p>Childbirth</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'cephal/o' mean?

<p>Head</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'esophag/o' refer to?

<p>Esophagus</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'pelv/o, pelv/i' denote?

<p>Pelvic bone, pelvis</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'prim/i' refer to?

<p>First</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'pseud/o' mean?

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'pylor/o' refer to?

<p>Pylorus (pyloric sphincter)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'terat/o' mean?

<p>Malformations</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'ante-' and 'pre-' indicate?

<p>Before</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'micro-' signify?

<p>Small</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'multi-' mean?

<p>Many</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'nulli-' signify?

<p>None</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'post-' refer to?

<p>After</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does '-amnios' refer to?

<p>Amnion, amniotic fluid (suffix)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does '-cyesis' mean?

<p>Pregnancy (suffix)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does '-e' represent?

<p>Noun suffix, no meaning</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does '-is' signify?

<p>Noun suffix, no meaning</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does '-rrhexis' mean?

<p>Rupture</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does '-tocia' represent?

<p>Birth, labor (suffix)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does '-um' refer to?

<p>Noun suffix, no meaning</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does '-us' signify?

<p>Noun suffix, no meaning</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'amnionitis' mean?

<p>Inflammation of the amnion</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'chorioamnionitis' refer to?

<p>Inflammation of the chorion and amnion</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'choriocarcinoma' mean?

<p>Cancerous tumor of the chorion</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is 'dystocia'?

<p>Difficult labor</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'hysterorrhexis' mean?

<p>Rupture of the uterus</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'oligohydramnios' refer to?

<p>Scanty amniotic water</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'polyhydramnios' mean?

<p>Excessive amniotic water</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'abortion' refer to?

<p>Termination of pregnancy by the expulsion from the uterus of an embryo or fetus</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'abruptio placentae' mean?

<p>Premature separation of the placenta from the uterine wall</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'eclampsia' refer to?

<p>Severe complication and progression of preeclampsia characterized by convulsions</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'ectopic pregnancy' mean?

<p>Pregnancy occurring outside of the uterus, commonly in the uterine tubes</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'placenta previa' refer to?

<p>Abnormally low implantation of the placenta on the uterine wall completely or partially covering the cervix</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'preeclampsia' indicate?

<p>Abnormal condition encountered during pregnancy characterized by high blood pressure, edema and proteinuria</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'microcephalus' mean?

<p>(Fetus with a very) small head</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'omphalitis' refer to?

<p>Inflammation of the umbilicus</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'omphalocele' mean?

<p>Herniation at the umbilicus</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'pyloric stenosis' refer to?

<p>Narrowing pertaining to the pyloric sphincter</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'tracheoesophageal fistula' mean?

<p>Abnormal passageway pertaining to the trachea and esophagus</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'cleft lip or palate' refer to?

<p>Congenital split of the lip or roof of the mouth</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'down syndrome' indicate?

<p>Genetic condition characterized by intelligence, developmental and physical defects</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'erythroblastosis fetalis' refer to?

<p>Condition of the newborn characterized by hemolysis of the erythrocytes</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'esophageal atresia' indicate?

<p>Food cannot pass from the baby's mouth to the stomach</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'fetal alcohol syndrome' refer to?

<p>Condition caused by excessive alcohol consumption by the mother during pregnancy</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'gastroschisis' mean?

<p>Congenital fissure of the abdominal wall not at the umbilicus</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'respiratory distress syndrome' refer to?

<p>Respiratory complication in the newborn</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'spina bifida' indicate?

<p>Defect in the vertebral column caused by the vertebral arch not closing</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'amniochorial' mean?

<p>Pertaining to the amnion or chorion</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'amniorrhea' refer to?

<p>Discharge of amniotic fluid</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'amniorrhexis' mean?

<p>Rupture of the amnion</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'antepartum' refer to?

<p>Before childbirth</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'embryogenic' mean?

<p>Producing an embryo</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'embryoid' indicate?

<p>Resembling an embryo</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'fetal' mean?

<p>Pertaining to the fetus</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'gravida' signify?

<p>Pregnant</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'gravidopuerperal' refer to?

<p>Pertaining to pregnancy and childbirth</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'intrapartum' mean?

<p>Within labor and childbirth</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'lactic' refer to?

<p>Pertaining to milk</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'lactogenic' signify?

<p>Producing milk</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'lactorrhea' mean?

<p>Spontaneous discharge of milk</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'multigravida' refer to?

<p>Many pregnancies</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'multipara' mean?

<p>Many births</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'natal' signify?

<p>Pertaining to birth</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'neonate' mean?

<p>New birth</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'neonatologist' refer to?

<p>Doctor who studies and treats disorders of the newborn</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'neonatology' mean?

<p>Study of the newborn</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'nulligravida' refer to?

<p>No pregnancies</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'nullipara' mean?

<p>No births</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'para' signify?

<p>Birth</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'postnatal' refer to?

<p>Pertaining to after birth</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'postpartum' mean?

<p>After childbirth</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'prenatal' signify?

<p>Pertaining to before birth</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'primigravida' refer to?

<p>First pregnancy</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'primipara' mean?

<p>First birth</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'pseudocyesis' mean?

<p>False pregnancy</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'puerpera' signify?

<p>Childbirth (non-word root)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'puerperal' mean?

<p>Pertaining to (immediately after) childbirth</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'teratogen' refer to?

<p>Any agent producing malformations</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'teratology' mean?

<p>Study of malformations</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Medical Terminology - Chapter 9 Concepts

  • Amniotic Terms:

    • amni/o, amnion/o: Refers to the amniotic sac and fluid surrounding the embryo.
    • amnionitis: Inflammation of the amnion.
    • amniorrhea: Discharge of amniotic fluid.
    • amniorrhexis: Rupture of the amnion.

  • Chorionic Terms:

    • chori/o: Pertains to the chorion, which is part of the placenta.
    • chorioamnionitis: Inflammation of both the chorion and amnion.
    • choriocarcinoma: Cancerous tumor of the chorion.

  • Embryonic and Fetal Development:

    • embry/o: Relates to the embryo stage of development.
    • fet/o, fet/i: Refers to a fetus, indicating an unborn child.
    • fetal: Associated with the fetus.
    • microcephalus: A fetus with a very small head.

  • Pregnancy-Related Terms:

    • gravid/o: Indicates pregnancy.
    • gravida: A pregnant woman.
    • multigravida: A woman who has had multiple pregnancies.
    • primigravida: First-time pregnant woman.
    • nulligravida: A woman who has never been pregnant.

  • Birth-Related Terms:

    • nat/o: Pertains to birth.
    • para: Refers to the act of giving birth.
    • primipara: A woman giving birth for the first time.
    • multipara: A woman who has given birth multiple times.

  • Childbirth and Labor:

    • puerper/o: Relates to childbirth.
    • puerpera: The period immediately following childbirth.
    • puerperal: Referring to the time immediately after childbirth.
    • dystocia: Difficult labor.

  • Postnatal and Prenatal Terms:

    • postnatal: Pertaining to the period after birth.
    • postpartum: Refers specifically to the time following childbirth.
    • prenatal: Relating to the period before birth.
    • antepartum: Before childbirth.

  • Common Pregnancy Complications:

    • abortion: Termination of pregnancy.
    • ectopic pregnancy: Pregnancy occurring outside the uterus.
    • placenta previa: Placenta abnormally low, covering the cervix.
    • preeclampsia: Complication during pregnancy characterized by high blood pressure.
    • eclampsia: Severe progression of preeclampsia resulting in convulsions.

  • Congenital Conditions:

    • cleft lip or palate: Congenital split in lip or roof of the mouth.
    • gastroschisis: Abdominal wall defect not at the umbilicus.
    • spina bifida: Neural tube defect affecting the vertebral arch.
    • fetal alcohol syndrome: Caused by maternal alcohol consumption.

  • Suffixes and Prefixes:

    • -cyesis: Pregnancy.
    • -tocia: Related to birth or labor.
    • -rrhexis: Rupture.
    • ante-, pre-: Before.
    • post-: After.
    • multi-: Many.
    • nulli-: None.

  • Specialized Fields:

    • neonatology: Study and treatment of newborn disorders.
    • neonatologist: Specialist in neonatal disorders.

  • Miscellaneous Terms:

    • erythroblastosis fetalis: Condition with hemolysis of newborn erythrocytes.
    • teratogen: Any agent causing malformations.
    • teratology: Study of malformations.

These terms provide essential vocabulary for understanding various aspects of obstetrics, gynecology, and embryology, crucial for medical professionals and students in the healthcare field.

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