Medical Terminology Module 7
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Questions and Answers

What is the medical term for chest pain?

cardiodynia

What is the medical term for a slow heartbeat?

bradycardia

What is the correct abbreviation for coronary artery bypass graft?

CABG

What is the medical term for persistently high blood pressure?

<p>hypertension</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the medical term for abnormally low blood flow to tissues?

<p>ischemia</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the combining form thromb/o mean?

<p>clot</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the medical term for the removal of fatty plaques from inside an artery?

<p>endarterectomy</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the medical term for an abnormally dilated vein?

<p>varicosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

The aortic valve is the semilunar valve located at the base of the aorta, which normally prevents blood from returning to the left ventricle.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the medical term for an X-ray of a blood vessel after contrast dye is injected?

<p>angiogram</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for persistently high blood pressure that cannot be attributed to a specific cause?

<p>essential hypertension</p> Signup and view all the answers

What condition is characterized by an abnormal enlargement of the heart?

<p>cardiomegaly</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which suffix means 'a record or image'?

<p>-gram</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the lower chambers of the heart called?

<p>ventricles</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a symptom of a pounding, racing, or skipping heartbeat?

<p>palpitation</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term describes a lack of a regular heart rhythm?

<p>dysrhythmia</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the medical term for a blood clot or foreign particle that moves through the bloodstream?

<p>embolism</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the medical term for a heart attack?

<p>myocardial infarction</p> Signup and view all the answers

What condition is characterized by the inability of a weak left ventricle to pump enough blood through the body?

<p>congestive heart failure</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the combining form aort/o refer to?

<p>a specific large artery</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the upper chambers of the heart called?

<p>atria</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the first root in the term atherosclerosis mean?

<p>fatty plaque</p> Signup and view all the answers

The primary symptom of an insufficient supply of oxygen to the heart is chest pain called angina pectoris.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct abbreviation for congestive heart failure?

<p>CHF</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the medical term for a technician who draws blood?

<p>phlebotomist</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is cardiac tamponade?

<p>acute compression of the heart due to the accumulation of fluid within the pericardial cavity</p> Signup and view all the answers

What instrument is used to determine blood pressure?

<p>sphygmomanometer</p> Signup and view all the answers

The most common term for chest pain is, simply, chest pain, abbreviated CP.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Angioplasty is general surgical repair of a blood vessel that includes a procedure to reopen a blocked vessel.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which combining form means 'fatty plaque'?

<p>arther/o</p> Signup and view all the answers

Blood vessel disorders may include abnormal muscular contractions, or spasms, of the smooth muscles forming the vessel walls.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for chest pain usually caused by an insufficient supply of oxygen to the heart?

<p>angina pectoris</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term means inflammation of the inner lining of the heart?

<p>endocarditis</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a recording of the electrical activity of the heart?

<p>electrocardiogram</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Cardiovascular Terms

  • Cardiodynia: Medical term for chest pain.
  • Bradycardia: Refers to a slow heartbeat.
  • Coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG): Surgical procedure where a blood vessel is taken from another body part to improve coronary blood flow.
  • Hypertension: Characterized by persistently high blood pressure.
  • Ischemia: Medical condition of abnormally low blood flow to tissues.
  • Thromb/o: Combining form meaning "clot."
  • Endarterectomy: Surgical procedure for removal of fatty plaques from inside an artery.
  • Varicosis: Refers to an abnormally dilated vein.

Cardiac Function and Conditions

  • Aortic Valve: Key semilunar valve preventing blood from returning to the left ventricle; failure to close causes aortic insufficiency.
  • Angiogram: An X-ray of a blood vessel following contrast dye injection.
  • Essential Hypertension: High blood pressure with no specific cause identified.
  • Cardiomegaly: Abnormal enlargement (hypertrophy) of the heart observed in X-rays.
  • Palpitation: Symptom characterized by a pounding, racing, or skipping heartbeat.
  • Dysrhythmia: A term for irregular heart rhythms.
  • Embolism: Blood clot or foreign particle that travels through the bloodstream.
  • Myocardial Infarction: Medical term for a heart attack, indicating tissue death in the heart.

Heart Failure and Structural Components

  • Congestive Heart Failure: Inability of a weak left ventricle to adequately pump blood.
  • Atrium & Ventricles: Upper chambers of the heart are called atria; lower chambers are ventricles.
  • Fatty Plaque: First root in the term atherosclerosis refers to fatty deposits in arteries.

Medical Tools and Procedures

  • Sphygmomanometer: Instrument used for measuring blood pressure, consisting of an arm cuff and air pressure pump.
  • Cardiac Tamponade: Acute condition resulting from fluid accumulation in the pericardial cavity compressing the heart.

Miscellaneous Facts

  • Phlebotomist: Technician specialized in drawing blood.
  • Angina Pectoris: Chest pain due to insufficient oxygen supply to the heart.
  • Endocarditis: Inflammation of the inner lining of the heart.
  • Electrocardiogram: A recording of the heart's electrical activity.

True or False Statements

  • Chest pain is the most common term used and it is abbreviated as CP.
  • Angioplasty refers to the surgical repair of a blood vessel, specifically to reopen blocked vessels.
  • Angiospasm refers to abnormal muscular contractions or spasms of blood vessel walls.

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Description

Test your knowledge of medical terms related to cardiovascular conditions with this Module 7 flashcards quiz. From understanding terms like 'cardiodynia' to 'bradycardia' and 'CABG', these flashcards will help you master essential medical vocabulary.

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