Medical Terminology Chapter 7 Flashcards

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Questions and Answers

What does bronch/o, bronchi/o refer to?

  • oxygen
  • bronchial tube, bronchus (correct)
  • throat
  • lung

What is the meaning of laryng/o?

larynx, throat

What does nas/o stand for?

nose

What is the definition of ox/i, ox/o, ox/y?

<p>oxygen</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does pharyng/o refer to?

<p>throat, pharynx</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does phon/o mean?

<p>sound, voice</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of pleur/o?

<p>pleura, side of the body</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does -pnea signify?

<p>breathing</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of pneum/o, pneumon/o, pneu-?

<p>lung, air</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does pulm/o, pulmon/o refer to?

<p>lung</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does sinus/o mean?

<p>sinus</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of somn/o?

<p>sleep</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does spir/o refer to?

<p>to breathe</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of thorac/o, -thorax?

<p>chest, pleural cavity</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does trache/o refer to?

<p>windpipe, trachea</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Key Word Parts in Medical Terminology

  • bronch/o, bronchi/o: Refers to the bronchial tubes or bronchus, essential for air passage to the lungs.

  • laryng/o: Represents the larynx, commonly known as the voice box, critical for speech production.

  • nas/o: Indicates the nose, which plays a vital role in respiration and olfaction.

  • ox/i, ox/o, ox/y: Pertains to oxygen, necessary for cellular respiration and overall metabolic processes.

  • pharyng/o: Relates to the throat or pharynx, the muscular tube that connects the nasal cavity and mouth to the esophagus and larynx.

  • phon/o: Refers to sound or voice, significant in communication and vocalization.

  • pleur/o: Relates to the pleura, a double-layered membrane surrounding the lungs and lining the chest cavity.

  • -pnea: A suffix indicating breathing, used in various medical terms related to respiration.

  • pneum/o, pneumon/o, pneu-: Associated with the lung or air, critical for gas exchange in the respiratory system.

  • pulm/o, pulmon/o: Denotes lung, a primary organ for respiration.

  • sinus/o: Relates to the sinus, air-filled cavities within the skull that impact respiration and resonance of voice.

  • somn/o: Associated with sleep, important for recovery and health.

  • spir/o: Means to breathe, foundational for life and essential in various medical contexts.

  • thorac/o, -thorax: Refers to the chest or pleural cavity, which houses the heart and lungs.

  • trache/o, trachea: Indicates the windpipe or trachea, the main airway leading from the larynx to the bronchi.

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