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Medical Terminology Chapter 7 Flashcards
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Medical Terminology Chapter 7 Flashcards

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@MarvelousPascal

Questions and Answers

What is the definition of adnexopexy?

  • A sinus
  • Pain in an antrum
  • Inflammation of the uterine adnexa
  • The operation of fixing the uterine adnexa to the abdominal walls (correct)

    • What does adnexitis refer to?

  • A tumor composed of star-shaped cells
  • The operation of making an opening into an antrum
  • Inflammation of the uterine adnexa (correct)
  • Sensitivity to sunlight

    • What is the meaning of antrum?

    A sinus

    What does antral mean?

    <p>Pertaining to a sinus or an antrum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the operation of making an opening into an antrum called?

    <p>Antrostomy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does antrodynia refer to?

    <p>Pain in an antrum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is adenasthenia?

    <p>A weakness in glandular secretion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is gastric adenasthenia?

    <p>Deficient glandular secretion in the stomach</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does asthenia mean?

    <p>Lack of strength and energy; weakness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is asthenic?

    <p>Pertaining to or characterized by asthenia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What condition does asthenopia refer to?

    <p>A condition of weakness in the eye</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an astrocyte?

    <p>A star-shaped cell</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does astroid mean?

    <p>Star-shaped</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is astrocytoma?

    <p>A tumor composed of star-shaped cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is hypocrinia?

    <p>Deficient secretion of any endocrine gland</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does hypercrinia refer to?

    <p>Excessive secretion of any endocrine gland</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does crinogenic mean?

    <p>Stimulating secretion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is dacryoadenitis?

    <p>Inflammation of a lacrimal gland</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is dacryocystectomy?

    <p>Excision of the wall of the lacrimal sac</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does dura mater refer to?

    <p>The outermost of the three membranes covering the brain and spinal cord</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does induration mean?

    <p>Hardness; the act or process of becoming hard</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does superdural mean?

    <p>Situated above or external to the dura mater</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a fasciculus?

    <p>A small bundle or cluster</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does fasciodesis refer to?

    <p>The operation of suturing a fascia to one of the tissues attached to the skeleton</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does fasciorrhaphy involve?

    <p>The suturing together of torn fascia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is heliosensitivity?

    <p>Sensitivity to sunlight</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does heliosis refer to?

    <p>Sunstroke</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is heliotherapy?

    <p>The treatment of disease by exposing the body to the sun's rays</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does hypnotic mean?

    <p>Inducing sleep</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is hypnotism?

    <p>The method or practice of an artificially induced passive state in which there is increased responsiveness to suggestions and commands</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does ahypnia mean?

    <p>Not sleep; insomnia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does isocellular mean?

    <p>Composed of the cells of the same size and kind</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is isopia?

    <p>Equality of vision in the two eyes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does anisodont mean?

    <p>Having teeth of unequal size or length</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is anisopia?

    <p>Inequality of vision in the two eyes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does anisomastia mean?

    <p>Inequality of the breasts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a laparotomy?

    <p>Surgical incision of the flank</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does hysterolaparotomy refer to?

    <p>Incision of the womb through the abdominal wall</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is thoracolaparotomy?

    <p>Incision through both the thorax and the abdomen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does laparorrhaphy involve?

    <p>Suturing of the abdominal wall</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is laparogastrostomy?

    <p>The creation of a permanent opening to the stomach through the abdominal wall</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does malignant mean?

    <p>Tending to become progressively worse and to result in death if not treated</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does malignancy refer to?

    <p>A tendency to spread or become progressively worse</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does mental mean?

    <p>Pertaining to the mind</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is mentality?

    <p>Mental power or activity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does dementia refer to?

    <p>A general term for mental deterioration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does ocular mean?

    <p>Pertaining to the eye</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is oculus?

    <p>Name for the eye</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does oculonasal mean?

    <p>Pertaining to the eye and the nose</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is oculopathy?

    <p>Any disease or disorder of the eye</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does oculofacial refer to?

    <p>Pertaining to the eyes and face</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does ophthalmorrhexis mean?

    <p>Rupture of the eye or eyeball</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Surgical Procedures

    • Adnexopexy: Surgical fixation of the uterine adnexa (structures adjacent to the uterus) to the abdominal wall.
    • Antrostomy: Creating an opening into an antrum (a sinus) for drainage purposes.
    • Laparotomy: Surgical incision made in the flank for access to the abdomen.
    • Hysterolaparotomy: Incision of the womb through the abdominal wall for surgical procedures.
    • ** thoracolaparotomy**: Combined incision through the thorax and abdomen, used in complex surgeries.
    • Laparorrhaphy: The suturing process of the abdominal wall.
    • Laparogastrostomy: Establishes a permanent opening from the abdominal wall to the stomach.

    Inflammatory Conditions

    • Adnexitis: Inflammation affecting the uterine adnexa.
    • Dacryoadenitis: Inflammation of the lacrimal gland, which produces tears.
    • Asthenopia: A condition characterized by weakness or fatigue of the eye.

    Glandular Functions

    • Adenasthenia: Refers to weakness in glandular secretions.
    • Gastric adenastenia: Specifically indicates deficient glandular secretion in the stomach.
    • Hypocrinia: Denotes insufficient secretion by any endocrine gland.
    • Hypercrinia: Represents excessive secretion from endocrine glands.
    • Crinogenic: Indicates a stimulating effect on secretion by glands.

    Sensory Conditions

    • Heliosensitivity: Refers to increased sensitivity to sunlight, potentially leading to conditions like sunstroke (heliosis).
    • Anisopia: Inequality of vision between the two eyes, contrasting with isopia, which denotes equality.

    Cellular and Tissue Descriptions

    • Astrocyte: A star-shaped brain cell functioning crucially in the central nervous system.
    • Astroid: Describes a structure that is star-shaped.
    • Astrocytoma: A tumor formed from astrocytes, typically observed in the brain.
    • Induration: The process or condition of tissue becoming hard.

    Mental and Neurological Terms

    • Dementia: A collective term for various disorders causing mental deterioration.
    • Mental: Pertaining to cognitive processes or the mind.
    • Mentality: Describes the cognitive capacity or activity level of an individual.
    • Hypnotic: Substance or technique inducing sleep.
    • Ocular: Pertains to the eye and its functions.
    • Oculopathy: General term for diseases and disorders affecting the eyes.
    • Oculonasal: Refers to the anatomical relationship between the eyes and the nose.
    • Ophthalmorrhexis: A condition involving the rupture of the eye or the eyeball.

    Miscellaneous Terms

    • Malignant: Refers to conditions likely to worsen and may result in death if untreated.
    • Malignancy: The potential for progressive worsening or spreading of a disease.
    • Fasciculus: Denotes a small bundle or cluster, often referring to nerve or muscular structures.
    • Fasciodesis: Surgery that involves suturing a fascia to attached tissues for support.
    • Fasciorrhaphy: The surgical procedure of stitching together torn fascia.

    Pain and Sensitivity

    • Antrodynia: Pain experienced in an antrum.
    • Heliotherapy: Medical treatment through exposure to sunlight, often for skin conditions.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of medical terminology with our Chapter 7 flashcards. This set focuses on important terms related to adnexal procedures and anatomy. Perfect for students studying medicine or healthcare professionals needing a refresher.

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