Medical Terminology Chapter 6 Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

What does the term 'inguinal' refer to?

  • Pertaining to the leg
  • Pertaining to the arm
  • Pertaining to the groin (correct)
  • Pertaining to the abdomen

    • What is the meaning of 'lymphatic'?

    Pertaining to the lymph

    What does 'tonsillar' mean?

    Pertaining to the tonsils

    What is 'immunoglobulin'?

    <p>A protein that provides protection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'splenic' refer to?

    <p>Pertaining to the spleen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'thymic' mean?

    <p>Pertaining to the thymus gland</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'lymphedema' mean?

    <p>Swelling caused by lymph</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is 'pathology'?

    <p>The study of disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'splenomegaly' mean?

    <p>Enlarged spleen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'dyscrasia' refer to?

    <p>Abnormal condition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is 'hemophilia'?

    <p>Condition of blood attraction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'hyperlipidemia' mean?

    <p>Excessive fat in the blood</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is 'pancytopenia'?

    <p>Too few cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'septicemia' refer to?

    <p>Blood condition related to infection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'aplastic anemia' mean?

    <p>Blood condition without development</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'erythrocytosis' refer to?

    <p>Abnormal condition of red cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'hypochromic' mean?

    <p>Insufficient color</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is 'polycythemia vera'?

    <p>A condition of many red blood cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'agranulocyte' refer to?

    <p>A cell without granules</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is 'eosinophil'?

    <p>A cell attracted to rosy red</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'erythrocyte' refer to?

    <p>A red blood cell</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'granulocyte' mean?

    <p>A cell containing granules</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'sanguinous' refer to?

    <p>Pertaining to blood</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is 'hematology'?

    <p>The study of blood</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'hematoma' mean?

    <p>Blood growth or accumulation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'hemorrhage' refer to?

    <p>Abnormal flow of blood</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is 'hyperlipidemia'?

    <p>Excessive fat in blood</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'pancytopenia' refer to?

    <p>Too few cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'septicemia' mean?

    <p>Blood condition related to infection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'anemia' refer to?

    <p>Blood condition without</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'erythropenia' mean?

    <p>Too few red cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is 'hemolytic'?

    <p>Destruction of blood</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'thrombopenia' mean?

    <p>Too few clots</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'hematocrit' refer to?

    <p>Separation of blood components</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is 'hemoglobin'?

    <p>Protein in blood</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'morphology' refer to?

    <p>Study of shape</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is 'phlebotomy'?

    <p>Cutting into the vein</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'transfusion' mean?

    <p>Pouring across</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is 'plasmapheresis'?

    <p>Removal of plasma</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'antihemorrhagic' mean?

    <p>Against blood flow abnormality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is 'thrombolytic'?

    <p>Destruction of clots</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Combining Forms in Medical Terminology

    • Inguinal: Pertains to the groin (inguin/o).
    • Lymphatic: Related to lymph (lymph/o).
    • Tonsillar: Concerned with the tonsils (tonsill/o).
    • Immunoglobulin: A protein that provides protection (immun/o).
    • Splenic: Referring to the spleen (splen/o).
    • Thymic: Relates to the thymus gland (thym/o).
    • Lymphedema: Swelling caused by lymph accumulation (lymph/o).
    • Pathology: The study of diseases (path/o).
    • Splenomegaly: Enlarged spleen (splen/o).
    • Dyscrasia: An abnormal condition (dys-).
    • Hemophilia: A condition where blood cannot clot properly (hem/o).
    • Hyperlipidemia: Excessive fats in the blood (lip/o).
    • Pancytopenia: Too few blood cells of all types (pan-).
    • Septicemia: Blood condition resulting from infection (septic/o).
    • Aplastic Anemia: Blood condition characterized by absence of development (aplastic).
    • Erythrocytosis: An abnormal condition of increased red blood cells (erythr/o).
    • Hypochromicanemia: Blood condition with insufficient color in red blood cells (hypo-).
    • Polycythemia Vera: Condition of having many red blood cells (poly-).
    • Agranulocyte: A type of white blood cell without granules (granul/o).
    • Eosinophil: A white blood cell attracted to rosy red staining (eosin/o).
    • Erythrocyte: A red blood cell (erythr/o).
    • Granulocyte: A type of cell with granules (granul/o).
    • Sanguinous: Pertaining to blood (sanguin/o).
    • Hematology: The study of blood (hemat/o).
    • Hematoma: A growth or mass of blood outside of blood vessels (hemat/o).
    • Hemorrhage: Abnormal flow of blood (hem/o).
    • Anemia: A condition of having insufficient blood (an-).
    • Erythropenia: Too few red blood cells (erthr/o).
    • Hypochromic: Related to insufficient color in blood (hypo-).
    • Pernicious Anemia: A specific type of anemia characterized by insufficient red blood cells (an-).
    • Leukocytosis: An increase in white blood cells (leuk/o).
    • Hemolytic: Relating to the destruction of blood (hem/o).
    • Thrombopenia: Too few blood clots (thromb/o).
    • Hematocrit: The separation of blood components (hemat/o).
    • Hemoglobin: The protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen (hem/o).
    • Morphology: The study of shapes, particularly in biological forms (morph/o).
    • Phlebotomy: The practice of cutting into veins (phleb/o).
    • Transfusion: Pouring blood from one individual to another (trans-).
    • Plasmapheresis: The removal of blood plasma (apheresis).
    • Antihemorrhagic: Against abnormal blood flow (ant-).
    • Thrombolytic: Pertaining to the dissolution of blood clots (thromb/o).

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    Test your knowledge of combining forms in medical terminology with Chapter 6 flashcards. Each card presents a specific term and its related definition, focusing on key concepts in the field of medicine. Perfect for students studying anatomy or healthcare professions.

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