Medical Terminology Chapter 6 Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

What does the term 'acoustic' pertain to?

  • Vision
  • Smell
  • Taste
  • Hearing (correct)

    • What is an acoustogram?

    The graphic tracing of the measures of sound.

    What does 'acusis' denote?

    A condition of hearing.

    What is 'anacusis'?

    <p>Condition of not hearing.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'hemianacusia' refer to?

    <p>Loss of hearing in one ear only.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the 'auricle'?

    <p>The projecting part of the ear lying outside the head.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'auricul' denote?

    <p>It denotes a relationship to the ear.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'auriculocranial' mean?

    <p>Pertaining to an ear and the cranium.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the meaning of 'auris'?

    <p>The ear.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'buccal' pertain to?

    <p>The cheek.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'buccally' mean?

    <p>Toward the cheek.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'buccocervical' refer to?

    <p>That surface of a tooth along its neckline on the cheek side.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the meaning of 'suprabuccal'?

    <p>Above the cheek region.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'ciliary' pertain to?

    <p>The eyelashes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are 'supercilia'?

    <p>The eyebrows.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'ciliogenesis' mean?

    <p>The formation or development of cilia.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is 'pyocolpos'?

    <p>Collection of pus within the vagina.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'hematocolpos' refer to?

    <p>An accumulation of menstrual blood in the vagina.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is 'colpitis'?

    <p>Inflammation of the vagina.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'cordate' mean?

    <p>Heart-shaped.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'cordial' pertain to?

    <p>Stimulating the heart.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a 'dendrite'?

    <p>Name for the nerve fibers that extend from a nerve cell.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'dendritic' mean?

    <p>Resembling a dendrite.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'dendroid' refer to?

    <p>Branching like a tree.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'encephalic' pertain to?

    <p>Pertaining to the brain.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an 'encephalon'?

    <p>Name for the brain.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'endocardium' refer to?

    <p>The tissue lining the heart.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is 'endosteum'?

    <p>The tissue lining the cavity of a bone and surrounding bone marrow.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a 'histocyte'?

    <p>A tissue cell.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'histoma' mean?

    <p>A tumor formed from fully developed tissue such as blood vessels.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'histolysis' refer to?

    <p>The breaking down and destruction of tissue.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is 'histology'?

    <p>The study of the structure, composition, and functions of the tissues.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'leiomyoma' refer to?

    <p>A tumor composed of smooth muscle fibers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'leioderma' mean?

    <p>Abnormal glossiness or smoothness of the skin.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'orchic' pertain to?

    <p>Pertaining to the testicles.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is 'orchitis'?

    <p>Inflammation of a testicle.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'orchidopexy' refer to?

    <p>The surgical fixing in place of a displaced testicle.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is 'palpebral'?

    <p>Pertaining to an eyelid.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is 'palpebra'?

    <p>The eyelid.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'palpebrate' mean?

    <p>To wink.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is 'phlebectasis'?

    <p>An enlargement of a vein.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a 'phlebolith'?

    <p>'Vein stone'; a blood clot in a vein which has turned chalky.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'phlebitis' refer to?

    <p>Inflammation of a vein.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'phonic' refer to?

    <p>Pertaining to the voice.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a 'phonogram'?

    <p>A record of any sound.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'physiology' study?

    <p>The study of the functions of the body and its parts.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is 'pathologic physiology'?

    <p>The study of disordered function or of function in diseased tissue.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'general physiology' refer to?

    <p>The study of the general laws of life and functional activity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is 'physician'?

    <p>An authorized practitioner of medicine.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'attending physician' mean?

    <p>A physician who attends a hospital at stated times to visit the patients.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'resident physician' refer to?

    <p>A graduate and licensed physician resident in a hospital.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'pilus' mean?

    <p>A hair.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'hyperplasia' refer to?

    <p>Abnormal increase in growth.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'hypoplasia' mean?

    <p>Incomplete or defective development.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'renal' pertain to?

    <p>Pertaining to a kidney.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'supraren' mean?

    <p>Situated above the kidney.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is 'nephrectomy'?

    <p>Surgical removal of a kidney.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'ruga' refer to?

    <p>A ridge, wrinkle or fold.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'salpingostomy' mean?

    <p>The making of an opening into the fallopian tube that has become closed.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'stomatology' refer to?

    <p>The branch of medicine that treats the mouth and its diseases.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is 'stomatoplasty'?

    <p>Plastic surgery to repair defects of the mouth.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'thalamus' refer to?

    <p>Name for the large gray mass in the brain.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'tympanum' mean?

    <p>Name for the enclosure or chamber in which the eardrum is located.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the 'umbilicus'?

    <p>Name for the navel; belly button.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'umbilical' pertain to?

    <p>Pertaining to the umbilicus or navel.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'parumbilical' mean?

    <p>Near the navel.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Acoustic Terms

    • Acoustic: Related to hearing.
    • Acoustogram: A graphic representation measuring sound levels.
    • Acusis: Refers to a condition of hearing.
    • Anacusis: Represents a state of complete hearing loss.
    • Hemianacusia: Hearing impairment in one ear.

    Ear Anatomy

    • Auricle: The outer part of the ear.
    • Auricul: A term indicating relation to the ear or ear-like heart appendages.
    • Auriculocranial: Pertains to both the ear and the skull.
    • Auris: Latin term for "the ear."

    Buccal Terms

    • Buccal: Relates to the cheek area.
    • Buccally: Direction towards the cheek.
    • Buccocervical: The tooth's surface towards the cheek at its neckline.
    • Suprabuccal: Above the region of the cheek.

    Eyelash and Eyebrow Anatomy

    • Ciliary: Connects to eyelashes.
    • Cilium: Refers specifically to eyelashes.
    • Supercilia: Indicates the eyebrows.
    • Ciliogenesis: The process of eyelash growth.

    Gynecological Terminology

    • Pyocolpos: Accumulation of pus in the vagina.
    • Hematocolpos: Menstrual blood collected within the vagina.
    • Colpitis: Inflammation of the vaginal area.

    Cardiac Vocabulary

    • Cordate: Describes a heart-shaped structure.
    • Cordial: Indicates something that stimulates heart function.

    Nervous System Terms

    • Dendrite: Nerve fibers extending from nerve cells.
    • Dendritic: Resembling or characteristic of a dendrite.
    • Dendroid: Tree-like branching formation.

    Brain Terminology

    • Encephalic: Related to the brain.
    • Encephalon: Another term for the brain.

    Cardiac and Vascular Anatomy

    • Endocardium: The heart's inner tissue lining.
    • Phlebectasis: Enlargement of a vein.
    • Phlebitis: Inflammation of a vein.
    • Phlebotomy: The process of cutting into a vein.

    Recording Terms

    • Phonocardiogram: Record of heart sounds.
    • Phonogram: General sound recording.
    • Phonomyogram: Record of muscle action sounds.
    • Phonopathy: Disorders affecting speech organs.

    Physiology and Medicine

    • Physiology: Focuses on body function and structure.
    • Pathologic Physiology: Studies dysfunctional body processes in diseases.
    • Physiatrics: Uses physical agents to treat disease.

    Hair and Skin Terminology

    • Pilus: Refers to a single hair.
    • Pilous: Indicates hairiness.
    • Hyperplasia: Unusual growth increase.
    • Depilation: The removal process of hair.

    Renal and Gastrointestinal Terms

    • Renal: Related to the kidneys.
    • Nephrectomy: Surgical removal of a kidney.
    • Stomatology: Medicine focused on mouth diseases.

    Anatomical Structures

    • Ruga: Refers to wrinkles or folds.
    • Tympanum: Chamber housing the eardrum.
    • Umbilicus: The navel or belly button.

    Surgical and Anatomical Procedures

    • Salpingostomy: Opening made in a fallopian tube due to obstruction.
    • Umbilicectomy: Surgical removal of the navel.
    • Orchidopexy: Surgical placement of a displaced testicle in its proper position.

    Always refer to these terms when needed to understand their specific meanings and applications in medical contexts.

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    Description

    Explore essential terms related to hearing in this quiz focused on Medical Terminology Chapter 6. Each flashcard presents a word along with its definition to enhance your understanding of auditory concepts and conditions. Perfect for students and professionals in healthcare fields.

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