Questions and Answers
What does the suffix crasia- mean?
a mixture or blending
What does the suffix emia- refer to?
blood, blood condition
What does the suffix ar- indicate?
pertaining to
What does the suffix um- denote?
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What does the suffix cytes- mean?
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What does the suffix globin- refer to?
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What is the meaning of the suffix sclerosis-?
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What does the suffix oma- indicate?
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What does the suffix megaly- mean?
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What does the suffix pathy- refer to?
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What does the suffix ia- indicate?
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What is the meaning of the suffix us -?
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What does the suffix ism- mean?
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What does the suffix penia- indicate?
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What does the suffix lytic- refer to?
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Study Notes
Suffixes in Medical Terminology
- crasia-: Refers to a mixture or blending, often used in medical contexts to describe combinations within the body, such as in “hemocrasia” (a blending of blood components).
- emia-: Denotes blood or blood condition, commonly found in terms that describe specific blood-related disorders, e.g., “anemia” (a deficiency of red cells or hemoglobin).
- ar-: A suffix meaning "pertaining to," frequently used to form adjectives related to body structures or conditions, e.g., “vascular” (pertaining to blood vessels).
- um-: Indicates a singular noun ending, utilized in anatomical terminology to denote singular entities, such as “bacterium.”
- cytes-: Refers to cells, often used in terms such as “erythrocytes” (red blood cells), highlighting their importance in blood and tissue descriptions.
- globin-: A term for a type of protein, particularly those found in blood, like in “hemoglobin,” which is crucial for transporting oxygen in the bloodstream.
- sclerosis-: Represents abnormal hardening, frequently used in medical terminology to describe conditions like “arteriosclerosis” (hardening of the arteries).
- oma-: Signifies a tumor, commonly used in various cancer-related terms, such as “carcinoma” (a cancer arising in the epithelial tissue).
- megaly-: Refers to enlargement, often used in medical conditions such as “hepatomegaly” (enlargement of the liver) to denote abnormal enlargement of an organ.
- pathy-: Means disease, used in terms that describe various pathological conditions, like “neuropathy” (disease affecting nerves).
- ia-: Indicates an abnormal condition, found in terms like “dyslexia” (an abnormal condition of reading).
- us -: A singular noun ending similar to “um,” utilized in medical terms like “virus,” denoting a single infectious agent.
- ism-: Represents a condition or disease state, used in terminology such as “alcoholism” (a condition resulting from alcohol dependence).
- penia-: Denotes deficiency, commonly used in terms like “leukopenia” (deficiency of white blood cells) to highlight a lack of a specific type of blood cell.
- lytic-: Means to destroy, frequently seen in terms like “cytolytic” (capable of destroying cells), relevant in discussions about cellular death and treatments.
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Description
Test your knowledge of medical suffixes with these flashcards from Chapter 5 of Medical Terminology. Each card presents a suffix along with its definition, helping you strengthen your understanding of the language of medicine.
