Questions and Answers
'Chrondro' in the word chondritis means?
Cartilage
'Gastro' in the word gastroenteritis means?
Stomach
'Myo' in the word myocarditis means?
Muscle
A five-year-old boy has fallen and has a severe deformity near the wrist. He has possibly sustained a fracture of the ____ forearm.
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A diabetic patient has polydipsia. This means that she?
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A patient has fractured both femurs. Anatomically, these injuries would be described as being?
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After applying a tourniquet, the injury from a patient's leg stops bleeding. This is called?
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An intoxicated 40-year-old man is found lying face down. How would you document this body's position?
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EMTs should have a strong working knowledge of medical terminology in order to?
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In relation to the chest, the back is?
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The ____ of the heart is the inferior portion of the ventricles.
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The meaning 'around' can have which of the following prefixes?
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The root melan/o means?
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The suffix -pathy means?
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The term 'pericardiocentesis' means?
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The topographic term used to describe the location of body parts that are closer toward the midline of the body is?
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Which of the following suffixes mean 'pertaining to'?
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Which of the following suffixes means 'two'?
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You are transporting a 67-year-old female patient to the hospital for investigation of abdominal pain. The patient care record indicates that the patient has a history of AAA. Based on this information, the patient care record includes an abbreviation for?
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You are transporting a 66-year-old patient with a history of heart problems. The patient chart indicates that he has hepatomegaly. The root of the term indicates that?
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Study Notes
Medical Terminology and Definitions
- "Chrondro" refers to cartilage, often used in conditions affecting cartilage like chondritis.
- "Gastro" signifies the stomach, relevant in digestive disorders such as gastroenteritis.
- "Myo" indicates muscle, commonly found in terms like myocarditis which involves heart muscle inflammation.
- A distal forearm fracture suggests an injury located away from the center of the body or point of attachment.
- Polydipsia in diabetics indicates excessive thirst, a common symptom of diabetes mellitus.
- Bilateral injuries mean both sides of the body are affected, as in the case of fractured femurs.
- Hemostasis refers to the process of stopping bleeding, crucial in trauma management.
- Prone position describes a body lying face down, pertinent in medical examinations and procedures.
Communication and Positioning in Healthcare
- A strong knowledge of medical terminology is essential for EMTs to ensure clear communication within the healthcare team.
- The back is anatomically referred to as posterior in relation to the chest, which aids in accurate patient assessments.
Cardiac and Anatomical Terminology
- The apex is the term for the inferior portion of the heart's ventricles, significant in cardiology.
- Prefixes "peri" and "circum" both mean "around," used in various medical contexts.
- The root "melan/o" corresponds to the color black, often used in terms like melanoma.
- The suffix "-pathy" denotes disease, a common ending in various medical conditions.
Procedures and Abbreviations
- "Pericardiocentesis" indicates the procedure to remove fluid surrounding the heart, vital in certain cardiac conditions.
- The term medial describes body parts closer to the midline, useful for anatomical orientation.
- Suffixes "-al" and "-ic" both mean "pertaining to," aiding in understanding medical descriptions.
- "Dipl-" and "bi-" suffices mean "two," indicating dual conditions or features in medical terminology.
Clinical Context and Patient History
- Abdominal pain in a 67-year-old woman with a history of AAA refers to Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm, an important condition to be aware of during transport.
- Hepatomegly indicates liver enlargement, confirming involvement of the liver in the 66-year-old patient's health issues.
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Description
Test your knowledge of medical terminology related to Chapter 5. This quiz covers key terms that are essential for understanding anatomy and conditions related to various body systems. Perfect for students in health sciences or medical terminology courses.
