Questions and Answers
What does the suffix '-al' mean?
What does the suffix '-itis' signify?
inflammation
What does the suffix '-logy' refer to?
study or science of
What is the meaning of the suffix '-meter'?
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What does the suffix '-ous' indicate?
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What is the meaning of the suffix '-pathy'?
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What does the suffix '-scope' mean?
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What does '-scopy' refer to?
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What does the term 'hypodermic' refer to?
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The term 'arthropathy' refers to a disease of the heart.
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What does 'hematemesis' mean?
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What does the suffix '-malacia' refer to?
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What does the term 'myasthenia' mean?
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What does the suffix '-phobia' signify?
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What does '-rrhea' refer to?
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What does the suffix '-sclerosis' mean?
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What does 'podiatry' refer to?
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What is the meaning of the term 'angiogram'?
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What does the suffix '-ectomy' mean?
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Study Notes
Medical Terminology Basics
- Suffix: Attached to the end of a word to alter its meaning.
- Common suffix -al and -ic both mean "pertaining to" in medical terms.
- -itis indicates inflammation in medical conditions.
Key Medical Suffixes and Their Meanings
- -logy: Refers to the study or science of a subject.
- -meter: Instrument for measurement.
- -ous: Indicates something is "pertaining to."
- -pathy: Refers to a disease condition.
- -scope: Instrument used for viewing internal structures.
- -scopy: The process of viewing.
Specific Medical Conditions
- Endocarditis: Inflammation of the heart's inner lining.
- Hypodermic: Related to below the skin.
- Cardiopathy: Disease affecting the heart.
Describing Symptoms and Conditions
- Hematemesis: Vomiting of blood, indicating a serious condition.
- Athralgia: Pain in a joint often related to underlying conditions.
- Dysphagia: Difficulty or pain while swallowing.
Growth and Development Terminology
- -physis: Refers to growth.
- Hypophysis: Another term for the pituitary gland, noted for its growth function.
Conditions of Pain and Weakness
- -algia: Refers to a condition of pain (e.g., arthralgia for joint pain).
- Myasthenia: Weakness of muscle, crucial in diagnosing neuromuscular disorders.
Blood-Related Terminology
- -emia: Indicates a condition related to blood (e.g., polycythemia signifies an overproduction of red blood cells).
Surgical Terms and Procedures
- -ectomy: Indicates surgical removal (e.g., thyroidectomy removes the thyroid gland).
- -centesis: Indicates surgical puncture, often to remove fluid (e.g., thoracocentesis).
Viewing and Imaging Techniques
- Angiogram: An X-ray imaging of arteries after injecting dye.
- Angiography: The process of creating angiograms to visualize blood vessels.
Fixation and Structural Terms
- -pexy: Refers to surgical fixation, often used in procedures like mastopexy for breast lifting.
- -plasty: Refers to surgical repair or reconstruction.
Other Relevant Terms
- -phobia: Indicates an irrational fear (e.g., hydrophobia for fear of water).
- -osis: Indicates a condition, often pathological (e.g., adenosis refers to a glandular condition).
These terms and definitions are essential for understanding medical language and are foundational for professionals in healthcare.
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Description
Test your knowledge of medical terms with this quiz based on Chapter 2 of medical terminology. This chapter covers important suffixes and their meanings, essential for understanding medical language. Familiarize yourself with terms that are vital in the healthcare field.