Medical Terminology Chapter 15
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Questions and Answers

Match the following medical terms with their definitions:

lapar/o = Abdomen albumin/o = Albumin, protein calc/i = Calcium creatin/o = Creatinine glycos/o = Sugar

What does the suffix '-centesis' mean?

Surgical puncture to remove fluid

What does the term 'hemat/o' refer to?

Blood

What does '-otomy' mean?

<p>Surgical incision</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process referred to by '-graphy'?

<p>The process of producing a picture or record</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'son/o' refer to?

<p>Sound</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does '-scopy' mean?

<p>Direct visual examination</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'radi/o' refer to?

<p>Radiation</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does '-uria' refer to?

<p>Urine</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'phleb/o' refer to?

<p>Vein</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a 'speculum' used for?

<p>To enlarge the opening of any body canal or cavity for inspection</p> Signup and view all the answers

The imaging technique that produces multiple cross-sectional images using x-radiation is ___________.

<p>computed tomography</p> Signup and view all the answers

Drug _________ is when the body has become accustomed to a medication after being on it for a length of time.

<p>tolerance</p> Signup and view all the answers

The diagnostic technique __________ creates images of deep body structures by recording the echoes of pulses of sound waves.

<p>ultrasonography</p> Signup and view all the answers

The presence of calcium in the urine is known as _________.

<p>calciuria</p> Signup and view all the answers

A _________ test is used to identify high levels of inflammation within the body.

<p>c-reactive protein</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the _________ position, the patient is lying on the back with the knees bent.

<p>dorsal recumbent</p> Signup and view all the answers

A _________ is an abnormal sound heard during auscultation of an artery.

<p>bruit</p> Signup and view all the answers

The presence of pus in the urine is called ____________.

<p>pyuria</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does CT stand for in medical imaging?

<p>Computed Tomography</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'idiosyncratic' mean in the context of drug reactions?

<p>An unexpected reaction to a drug that is peculiar to the individual.</p> Signup and view all the answers

______________ tomography combines tomography with radionuclide tracers to produce enhanced images.

<p>Positron emission</p> Signup and view all the answers

A substances that does not allow x-rays to pass through is described as being _____________.

<p>radiopaque</p> Signup and view all the answers

When film is placed within the mouth and exposed by a camera positioned next to the cheek, this is called _____________ radiography.

<p>intraoral</p> Signup and view all the answers

A _____________ drug is sold under the name given by the manufacturer.

<p>brand-name</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is auscultation?

<p>Listening through a stethoscope for sounds within the body.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of a sphygmomanometer?

<p>To measure blood pressure.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Medical Terminology Chapter 15: Key Terms

  • Lapar/o refers to the abdomen
  • Albumin/o refers to albumin, a type of protein
  • Calc/i refers to calcium
  • Creatin/o refers to creatinine
  • Glycos/o refers to sugar
  • Hemat/o refers to blood
  • Phleb/o refers to vein
  • Radi/o refers to radiation
  • Son/o refers to sound
  • -centesis refers to surgical puncture to remove fluid
  • -otomy refers to surgical incision
  • -graphy refers to the process of producing a picture or record
  • -scopy refers to direct visual examination
  • -uria refers to urine

Medical Terminology Chapter 15: Diagnostic Techniques

  • Computed Tomography (CT) produces cross-sectional views
  • X-rays produce views in only one direction
  • Centesis refers to the removal of fluid for diagnostic purposes
  • Fluoroscopy uses a luminous fluorescent screen
  • MRI uses radio waves and a magnetic field
  • Ultrasonography creates images of deep body structures by recording the echoes of pulses of sound waves
  • Positron Emission Tomography (PET) combines tomography with radionuclide tracers to produce enhanced images of selected body organs or areas

Medical Terminology Chapter 15: Medical Terms

  • Hypnosis is a type of therapy that involves focused concentration and narrowed attention
  • Speculum is a device used to enlarge the opening of any body canal or cavity
  • Tolerance refers to the body's adaptation to a medication, requiring higher doses to achieve the desired effect
  • Calciuria refers to the presence of calcium in the urine
  • Pyuria refers to the presence of pus in the urine
  • Bruit refers to an abnormal sound heard during auscultation of an artery
  • Dorsal recumbent refers to the position of lying on the back with the knees bent

Medical Terminology Chapter 15: Medical Devices

  • Sphygmomanometer is used to measure blood pressure
  • Stethoscope is used for auscultation, listening to sounds within the body

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Learning exercises flashcards for Medical Terminology Chapter 15, covering word parts and definitions related to medical concepts.

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