Medical Terminology Chapter 4 Flashcards

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Questions and Answers

What does Spondyl/o refer to in medical terminology?

Vertabrae, vertebrae column

What does Kyph/o mean in medical terminology?

Humpback

What does Ankyl/o refer to in medical terminology?

Stiff

What does Cyt/o refer to in medical terminology?

<p>Cell</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Cephal/o refer to in medical terminology?

<p>Head</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Caud/o refer to in medical terminology?

<p>Lower part of the body (tail)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Anter/o refer to in medical terminology?

<p>In front of, before</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Aden/o refer to in medical terminology?

<p>Gland</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Adip/o refer to in medical terminology?

<p>Fat</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Poster/o refer to in medical terminology?

<p>Behind, after</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Path/o, pathy refer to in medical terminology?

<p>Disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Ex/o refer to in medical terminology?

<p>Outside</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Hist/o refer to in medical terminology?

<p>Tissue</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Myel/o refer to in medical terminology?

<p>Spinal cord, bone</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does OS's/e, Oss/i, ost/o, oste/o refer to in medical terminology?

<p>Bone</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Crani/o refer to in medical terminology?

<p>Skull</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Phleb/o refer to in medical terminology?

<p>Vein</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Synovi/o refer to in medical terminology?

<p>Synovial membrane</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Radi/o refer to in medical terminology?

<p>Xray</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Son/o refer to in medical terminology?

<p>Sound</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Uria refer to in medical terminology?

<p>Urine</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Lord/o refer to in medical terminology?

<p>Swayback</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Plasi/o refer to in medical terminology?

<p>Formative, material of</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Albumin/o refer to in medical terminology?

<p>Protein</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Scoli/o refer to in medical terminology?

<p>Bent, curved</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Lapar/o refer to in medical terminology?

<p>Abdomen</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Hemat/o refer to in medical terminology?

<p>Blood</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Calc/i refer to in medical terminology?

<p>Calcium</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Arthr/o refer to in medical terminology?

<p>Joint</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Chondr/o refer to in medical terminology?

<p>Cartilage</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Cost/o refer to in medical terminology?

<p>Rib</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Stasis, static refer to in medical terminology?

<p>Maintenance of a constant environment</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Prefixes and Roots in Medical Terminology

  • Spondyl/o refers to the vertebrae or vertebral column.

Words Relating to Body Structure

  • Kyph/o refers to a humpback.
  • Cephal/o refers to the head.
  • Caud/o refers to the lower part of the body or tail.
  • Crani/o refers to the skull.
  • Cost/o refers to the rib.
  • Phleb/o refers to a vein.

Words Relating to Body Functions and Conditions

  • Ankyl/o refers to stiffness.
  • Lord/o refers to swayback.
  • Scoli/o refers to something that is bent or curved.

Words Relating to Body Parts and Substances

  • Cyt/o refers to a cell.
  • Aden/o refers to a gland.
  • Adip/o refers to fat.
  • Hist/o refers to tissue.
  • Myel/o refers to the spinal cord or bone.
  • OS's/e, Oss/i, ost/o, oste/o refer to bone.
  • Chondr/o refers to cartilage.
  • Arthr/o refers to a joint.

Words Relating to Direction and Location

  • Anter/o refers to something that is in front of or before.
  • Poster/o refers to something that is behind or after.
  • Ex/o refers to something that is outside.

Words Relating to Diagnosis and Treatment

  • Path/o, pathy refer to disease.
  • Radi/o refers to X-ray.
  • Son/o refers to sound.
  • Uria refers to urine.
  • Hemat/o refers to blood.
  • Calc/i refers to calcium.
  • Lapar/o refers to the abdomen.

Miscellaneous Words

  • Plasi/o refers to something that is formative or material of.
  • Albumin/o refers to protein.
  • Stasis, static refer to the maintenance of a constant environment.

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