Questions and Answers
What is the medical term describing the rupture of the intervertebral disk cartilage that allows the contents to protrude through the disk and puts pressure on the spinal nerve roots?
herniated disk
What is kyphosis?
abnormal hump in the thoracic spine
What word part completes the medical term meaning inflammation of the vertebral joints, spondyl/itis?
arthr
What is the abbreviation for the medical condition caused by compression of the median nerve by a wrist ligament?
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What is the medical term referring to the tough but flexible band of fibrous connective tissue that attaches one bone to another at a joint?
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Tendin/o and ______ are both combining forms for tendon.
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What does electromyography record?
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What is rachischisis?
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What is the structure that forms the union between bones and may allow movement called?
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What is the medical term for the visual examination of a movable joint?
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Study Notes
Herniated Disk
- A condition where the intervertebral disk cartilage ruptures, causing its contents to protrude.
- This protrusion can compress spinal nerve roots, leading to pain or functional issues.
Kyphosis
- Defined as an abnormal hump in the thoracic spine.
- Can result in postural problems and discomfort.
Spondylitis
- The medical term for inflammation of the vertebral joints.
- The word part combining form "arthr" is added to "spondyl" to create the term.
Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS)
- Abbreviated as CTS, this condition arises from compression of the median nerve.
- Compression occurs between wrist ligaments, bones, and tendons.
Ligaments
- Tough yet flexible bands made of fibrous connective tissue.
- Serve to attach one bone to another at a joint, playing a crucial role in joint stability.
Tendon Combining Forms
- "tendin/o" and "ten/o" are interchangeable combining forms used in medical terminology for tendon.
Electromyography
- A diagnostic procedure that records the strength of muscle contractions.
- Useful for assessing muscle and nerve function.
Rachischisis
- Refers to a fissure in the vertebral column.
- This condition can lead to significant structural and functional complications.
Joints
- Structures that form the union between bones, allowing varying degrees of movement.
- Essential for facilitating mobility and stability in the skeletal system.
Arthroscopy
- Describes the visual examination process of a movable joint.
- A minimally invasive procedure often used to diagnose and treat joint issues.
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Description
Test your knowledge with this quiz focused on Chapter 10 of medical terminology. This set of flashcards covers essential terms related to the spine and associated conditions. Perfect for students looking to reinforce their learning about medical language in healthcare.
