Questions and Answers
What does the term 'Blast(o), -blast' refer to?
What does 'Myel(o)' refer to?
Bone marrow or spinal cord
What does 'Osse(o)' mean?
Bone or bony element
What is indicated by the term 'Oste(o)'?
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What does 'Cost(o)' refer to?
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What is the meaning of 'Crani(o)'?
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What does 'Rach(i), rachi(o), spin(o)' refer to?
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What does 'Spondyl(o), vertebr(o)' refer to?
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What does 'Stern(o)' refer to?
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Which of the following are cranial bones? (Select all that apply)
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What term refers to the bones of the face?
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What does 'Auditory Ossicles' consist of?
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What does 'Calcane(o)' refer to?
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What does 'Tars(o)' mean?
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What does 'Ili(o)' refer to?
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What does 'Ischi(o)' refer to?
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What does 'Pub(o)' refer to?
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What does 'Infracostal' mean?
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What does 'Infrasternal' refer to?
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What does 'Intrasternal' mean?
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What does 'Retrosternal' refer to?
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What does 'Sternocostal' mean?
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What does 'Supracostal' refer to?
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What does 'Suprasternal' mean?
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What does 'Thoracolumbar' refer to?
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What does 'Vertebrocostal' mean?
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What does 'Vertebrosternal' refer to?
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What does 'Costoclavicular' mean?
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What does 'Humeroradial' refer to?
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What does 'Humeroscapular' mean?
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What does 'Humeroulnar' refer to?
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What does 'Infraclavicular' mean?
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What does 'Infrascapular' refer to?
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What does 'Interscapular' mean?
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What does 'Scapuloclavicular' refer to?
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What does 'Sternoclavicular' mean?
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What does 'Ulnoradial' refer to?
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What does 'Arthr(o)' refer to?
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What does 'Burs(o)' refer to?
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What does 'Chondr(o)' mean?
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What does 'Synov(o), synovi(o)' refer to?
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What does 'Fasci(o)' mean?
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What is 'Fascia'?
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What does 'Ankyl(o)' refer to?
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What does 'Scler(o)' mean?
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What does 'Troph(o)' refer to?
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What does '-asthenia' mean?
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What does '-sarcoma' refer to?
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What does '-clasia' mean?
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What does '-desis' refer to?
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What does 'ROM' stand for?
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What does 'PROM' stand for?
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Study Notes
Medical Terminology for the Skeletal System
- Blast(o), -blast: Refers to an embryonic form crucial in development.
- Myel(o): Indicates association with bone marrow or spinal cord.
- Osse(o): Pertains to bone or bony elements.
- Oste(o): Specifically refers to bone.
- Cost(o): Relates to the ribs (costae).
- Crani(o): Denotes the cranium or skull structure.
- Rach(i), rachi(o), spin(o): Relates to the vertebral or spinal column.
- Spondyl(o), vertebr(o): Refers to individual vertebrae.
- Stern(o): Pertains to the sternum, the breastbone.
- Cranial Bones: Comprises parietal (2), occipital (1), temporal (2), ethmoid (1), frontal (1), sphenoid (1).
- Facial Bones: Includes maxilla (2), zygomatic (2), mandible (1), nasal (2), palatine (2), inferior nasal concha (2), lacrimal (2), vomer (1).
- Auditory Ossicles: Contains malleus (2), incus (2), stapes (2) which aid in hearing.
- Calcane(o): Refers to the calcaneus, or heel bone.
- Tars(o): Indicates the tarsus, or ankle region.
- Ili(o): Relates to the ilium, a part of the hip.
- Ischi(o): Refers to the ischium, a region of the pelvis.
- Pub(o): Pertains to the pubis, another component of the pelvis.
- Infracostal: Describes a position beneath a rib.
- Infrasternal: Indicates a location beneath the sternum.
- Intrasternal: Refers to being within the sternum.
- Retrosternal: Suggests position behind the sternum.
- Sternocostal: Relates to sternum and ribs.
- Supracostal: Indicates location above a rib.
- Suprasternal: Describes position above the sternum.
- Thoracolumbar: Refers to the thoracic and lumbar vertebrae.
- Vertebrocostal: Pertains to vertebrae and ribs (costovertebral).
- Vertebrosternal: Indicates relationship of vertebrae with the sternum (sternovertebral).
- Costoclavicular: Involves ribs and the clavicle.
- Humeroradial: Relates to the humerus and radius.
- Humeroscapular: Pertains to the humerus and scapula.
- Humeroulnar: Indicates the connection between humerus and ulna.
- Infraclavicular: Means below the clavicle.
- Infrascapular: Refers to the area below the scapula.
- Interscapular: Denotes the space between two shoulder blades.
- Scapuloclavicular: Relates to the scapula and clavicle.
- Sternoclavicular: Refers to the sternum and clavicle connection.
- Ulnoradial: Indicates a relationship between ulna and radius.
- Arthr(o): Refers to a joint or articulation area.
- Burs(o): Pertains to the bursa, a fluid-filled sac providing cushioning.
- Chondr(o): Relates to cartilage, providing structure and support.
- Synov(o), synovi(o): Refers to the synovial membrane, crucial for joint lubrication.
- Fasci(o): Indicates fascia, a fibrous tissue supporting muscles.
- Ankyl(o): Denotes stiffness in joints or tissues.
- Scler(o): Means hardness, often relating to tissue abnormalities.
- Troph(o): Refers to nutrition, essential for cell metabolism.
- -asthenia: Indicates weakness, commonly associated with various medical conditions.
- -sarcoma: Refers to malignant tumors originating from connective tissue.
- -clasia: Means to break, often used in surgical contexts.
- -desis: Indicates binding or fusion in anatomical context.
- ROM: Stands for Range of Motion, critical in assessing joint flexibility.
- PROM: Refers to Passive Range of Motion, an assessment tool for joint movement without patient effort.
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Description
Test your knowledge of key medical terminology from Chapter 10. This quiz covers essential terms related to bones and the skeletal system, helping you reinforce your understanding of foundational concepts in medical vocabulary.