Medical Terminology Chapter 1 Part 2
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Questions and Answers

What does myelopathy describe?

Any pathologic change or disease in the spinal cord.

What is the medical term for higher-than-normal blood pressure?

Hypertension.

The term __________ means pertaining to birth.

natal.

Pain is classified as a?

<p>Symptom.</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the term myopathy, the suffix -pathy means __________.

<p>disease.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does gastritis describe?

<p>An inflammation of the stomach.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the formation of pus?

<p>Suppuration.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term trauma mean?

<p>Wound or injury.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The term __________ means pertaining to a virus.

<p>viral.</p> Signup and view all the answers

A/an __________ is the surgical removal of the appendix.

<p>appendectomy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a disease named for the person who discovered it called?

<p>Eponym.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a localized response to injury or tissue destruction called?

<p>Inflammation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a fissure of the skin?

<p>A groove or crack-like sore of the skin.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does neurorrhaphy mean?

<p>Suturing together the ends of a severed nerve.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does tonsillitis mean?

<p>Inflammation of the tonsils.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Medical Terminology Key Terms

  • Myelopathy: Refers to any pathological change or disease affecting the spinal cord.
  • Hypertension: Medical term for abnormally high blood pressure.
  • Natal: Pertaining to birth; often used in medical contexts related to childbirth.
  • Symptom: A sign of an underlying condition; pain is classified as a symptom.
  • Disease: In myopathy, the suffix "-pathy" indicates a disease or disorder.

Inflammatory and Surgical Terms

  • Gastritis: Describes inflammation of the stomach lining, an important gastrointestinal term.
  • Suppuration: The process of pus formation resulting from infection or inflammation.
  • Trauma: Refers to any wound or injury inflicted on the body.
  • Viral: Pertains specifically to viruses; often used to describe infections caused by viral agents.
  • Appendectomy: A surgical procedure for the removal of the appendix, frequently performed in cases of appendicitis.

Etymology and Responses

  • Eponym: A term for diseases named after the person who discovered or first described them; important for historical context in medicine.
  • Inflammation: A localized bodily response to injury or tissue damage characterized by redness, heat, swelling, and pain.
  • Fissure: A term used to describe a groove or crack-like sore in the skin, often associated with skin conditions.
  • Neurorrhaphy: Refers to the surgical process of suturing together the ends of a severed nerve; vital in nerve repair techniques.
  • Tonsillitis: Inflammation of the tonsils, which can cause sore throat and difficulty swallowing.

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Description

Test your knowledge with these flashcards on medical terminology. This quiz covers essential terms related to myelopathy, hypertension, natal, symptoms, and diseases crucial for understanding human health. Perfect for students in medical fields or anyone interested in healthcare vocabulary.

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