Medical Terminology: Cardio-, Derm-, Neur-, Hepat-, Osteo- Combining Forms Quiz

6 Questions

Match the following combining forms with their respective meanings:

Cardio- = Related to the heart and blood vessels Derm- = Related to the skin Neur- = Pertains to nerves and nerve cells Hepat- = Signifies liver

Match the medical term with its corresponding meaning:

Dermatitis = Inflammation of the skin Neuroscience = Interdisciplinary field studying nerves and nerve cells Hepatomegaly = Enlargement of the liver Osteotomy = Procedure involving cutting bone to repair fracture or deformity

Pair the combining form with its specialized medical field:

Cardio- = Cardiology Derm- = Dermatology Neur- = Neurology Hepat- = Hepatology

Associate the following terms with their meanings:

Cardiogram = Image produced by recording electrical signals from the heart over time Dermatitis = Inflammation of the skin Neuroscience = Study of nerves and nerve cells Osteotomy = Surgical procedure involving bone cutting for repair

Connect the combining form with its medical term example:

Cardio- = Cardiogram Derm- = Dermatitis Neur- = Neuroscience Hepat- = Hepatomegaly

Match the combining form with its area of specialization:

Cardio- = Heart and blood vessels Derm- = Skin Neur- = Nerves and nerve cells Hepat- = Liver

Study Notes

Combining Forms of Medical Terms: Cardio-, Derm-, Neur-, Hepat-, Osteo-

In medical terminology, combining forms help construct more complex and specific terms. These forming parts often have a prefix (e.g., hypo-) or suffix (-penia) attached to them. Here's a brief rundown of common combining forms in medicine:

Cardio-

The cardio- prefix is used in various medical terms related to the heart and blood vessels. For example, "cardiogram" refers to an image produced by recording electrical signals from the heart over time using electrocardiography.

Derm-

Derm- relates to the skin. When combined with other words, it creates terms like "dermatitis," which describes inflammation of the skin.

Neur-

Neur- pertains to nerves and nerve cells. "Neuroscience," for instance, is an interdisciplinary field dedicated to studying these components of the nervous system.

Hepat-

Hepat- signifies liver. An example of this combining form is "hepatomegaly," which means enlargement of the liver.

Osteo-

Osteo- signifies bone. In orthopedic surgery, you might encounter a procedure called "osteotomy," which involves cutting a bone to repair its fracture or deformity.

These combining forms are vital in understanding medical vocabulary. Knowing them can aid in communication between healthcare providers and patients, improve patient education, and enhance the overall quality of care delivery.