Combining Forms Medical Terminology (Ch 3)
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Questions and Answers

What does 'hydr/o' refer to?

  • Bile
  • Food; nourishment
  • Carbohydrate; starch
  • Water; fluid (correct)

    • The term 'absorpt/o' means?

  • Swallowing
  • Absorb; take in (correct)
  • To pass feces
  • Movement

    • What does 'aliment/o' signify?

  • Tongue
  • Digestion
  • Bile
  • Food; nourishment (correct)

    • What does 'amyl/o' indicate?

    <p>Carbohydrate; starch</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'an/o' refer to?

    <p>anus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'appendic/o' mean?

    <p>appendix</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'bili/o' indicate?

    <p>bile</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the meaning of 'cec/o'?

    <p>cecum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'celi/o' stand for?

    <p>abdomen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Define 'chez/o'.

    <p>to pass feces</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'chlor/o' refer to?

    <p>chloride</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the meaning of 'cholangi/o'?

    <p>bile duct</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'chol/e' mean?

    <p>bile</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'choledoch/o' refer to?

    <p>common bile duct</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'degluti/o' signify?

    <p>swallowing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the meaning of 'duoden/o'?

    <p>duodenum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'emulsific/o' refer to?

    <p>droplets of fat in liquid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'esophag/o' mean?

    <p>esophagus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Define 'fec/o'.

    <p>feces; stool</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'fec/a' signify?

    <p>feces; stool</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'gloss/o' mean?

    <p>tongue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'gustat/o' stand for?

    <p>sense of taste</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'jejun/o' refer to?

    <p>jejunum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'ile/o' mean?

    <p>ileum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'kin/o' signify?

    <p>movement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'lact/o' mean?

    <p>milk</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'lapar/o' refer to?

    <p>abdomen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'lingu/o' signify?

    <p>tongue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'lip/o' mean?

    <p>lipid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'mandibul/o' indicate?

    <p>mandible</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'mastic/o' mean?

    <p>chewing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'or/o' signify?

    <p>mouth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'ot/o' mean?

    <p>ear</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'pancreat/o' refer to?

    <p>pancreas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'peps/o' signify?

    <p>digestion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'pepsin/o' refer to?

    <p>pepsin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'peritone/o' mean?

    <p>peritoneum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the meaning of 'periton/o'?

    <p>peritoneum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'proct/o' signify?

    <p>rectum and anus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'pylor/o' mean?

    <p>pylorus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'rect/o' stand for?

    <p>rectum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'saliv/o' refer to?

    <p>saliva</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the meaning of 'sial/o'?

    <p>salivary gland</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'sigmoid/o' signify?

    <p>sigmoid colon</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'stal/o' mean?

    <p>contraction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'stomat/o' refer to?

    <p>mouth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the meaning of 'pharyng/o'?

    <p>pharynx</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'cholecyst/o' signify?

    <p>gallbladder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'append/o' mean?

    <p>small structure hanging from larger one</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Medical Terminology Combining Forms

    • hydr/o: Refers to water or fluid, essential for bodily functions.
    • absorpt/o: Indicates the process of absorption or taking in substances.
    • aliment/o: Pertains to food and nourishment, crucial for survival and health.
    • amyl/o: Relates to carbohydrates and starches, important sources of energy.
    • an/o: Represents the anus, the opening at the end of the digestive tract.
    • appendic/o: Refers to the appendix, a small pouch attached to the cecum.
    • bili/o: Denotes bile, a digestive fluid produced by the liver.
    • cec/o: Pertains to the cecum, the beginning of the large intestine.
    • celi/o: Relates to the abdomen, the area containing digestive organs.
    • chez/o: Refers to the process of passing feces.
    • chlor/o: Indicates chloride, an electrolyte involved in various physiological processes.
    • cholangi/o: Refers to the bile duct, which transports bile from the liver.
    • chol/e: Indicates bile, critical for digestion and fat absorption.
    • choledoch/o: Pertains to the common bile duct, a major channel for bile.
    • degluti/o: Refers to swallowing, a key function in food intake.
    • duoden/o: Denotes the duodenum, the first part of the small intestine where initial digestion occurs.
    • emulsific/o: Relates to fat droplets in a liquid, important for digestion.
    • esophag/o: Represents the esophagus, the tube connecting throat to stomach.
    • fec/o and fec/a: Both refer to feces or stool, waste material excreted from the body.
    • gloss/o: Pertains to the tongue, involved in taste and food manipulation.
    • gustat/o: Indicates the sense of taste, a critical sensory perception.
    • jejun/o: Refers to the jejunum, the middle section of the small intestine.
    • ile/o: Pertains to the ileum, the final segment of the small intestine.
    • kin/o: Indicates movement, fundamental to many bodily functions.
    • lact/o: Refers to milk, significant for nutrition, especially in infancy.
    • lapar/o: Pertains to the abdomen, key in surgical and medical terms.
    • lingu/o: Relates to the tongue, similarly significant for digestion and speech.
    • lip/o: Refers to lipids or fats, vital for energy storage and cell structure.
    • mandibul/o: Indicates the mandible, the lower jawbone essential for eating and speaking.
    • mastic/o: Pertains to chewing, a critical step in the digestive process.
    • or/o: Refers to the mouth, the entry point for food.
    • ot/o: Indicates the ear, involved in hearing and balance.
    • pancreat/o: Pertains to the pancreas, key in energy metabolism and digestion.
    • peps/o: Relates to digestion, the breakdown of food in the stomach.
    • pepsin/o: Refers to pepsin, an enzyme that aids in protein digestion.
    • peritone/o and periton/o: Both relate to the peritoneum, the lining of the abdominal cavity.
    • proct/o: Pertains to the rectum and anus, involved in waste elimination.
    • pylor/o: Refers to the pylorus, the opening between the stomach and the small intestine.
    • rect/o: Indicates the rectum, the final section of the large intestine.
    • saliv/o: Relates to saliva, secreted by glands to aid digestion.
    • sial/o: Refers to salivary glands, responsible for producing saliva.
    • sigmoid/o: Pertains to the sigmoid colon, the S-shaped last part of the colon.
    • stal/o: Indicates contraction, significant in muscle and digestive functions.
    • stomat/o: Relates to the mouth, involved in both digestion and speech.
    • pharyng/o: Refers to the pharynx, the throat area connecting the mouth and esophagus.
    • cholecyst/o: Pertains to the gallbladder, storing bile produced by the liver.
    • append/o: Indicates small structures, like the appendix, highlighting related anatomical features.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on the combining forms used in medical terminology with this flashcard quiz. Chapter 3 covers essential words related to healthcare, from basic elements like 'water' to specific terms like 'anus' and 'appendix'. Enhance your understanding of medical vocabulary by practicing these key terms.

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