Medical Terminology Basics Quiz

Medical Terminology Basics

• Suffix: A syllable added at the end of a word, altering its meaning.
• Root Word: The fundamental part of a medical term that provides its core meaning.

Prefixes and Their Meanings

• Ad-: Indicates direction toward or near.
• Dis-: Conveys the idea of separation or apart.
• Epi-: Means upon, indicating position.
• Maxim-: Refers to the greatest extent.

Common Medical Roots

• Pyret-: Relates to fever.
• Necrosis: Describes tissue death.
• Eti/o: Refers to cause.
• Otorhinolaryngology: Combines ear, nose, and throat study.

Medical Specialties

• Dermatology: The science focusing on skin and its diseases.
• Gastroenterology: The study of the stomach, intestines, and related diseases.
• Ophthalmology: Involves the study of eyes and their conditions.
• Geriatrics: Medical care and treatment aimed at the elderly.

Terms Relating to Disease

• -Logy: Denotes the study of a particular topic.
• -Pathy: Indicates a disease.
• -Gnosi: Relates to knowledge in a medical context.
• Etiology: The study focusing on the causes of diseases.

Procedures and Actions

• Chemotherapy: Treatment using chemical agents for diseases like cancer.
• -Centesis: Refers to a surgical puncture to extract fluid.
• Excision: The surgical process of cutting out tissue.
• Diaphoresis: Excessive sweating, often associated with medical conditions.

Anatomical Directions

• Abduct: The action of moving a body part away from the midline.

Symptoms and Conditions

• Febrile: An adjective related to fever, denoting a feverish state.
• Acute: Describes a sudden onset and severe nature of a condition.
• Syndrome: A collection of symptoms characteristic of a specific disease.

Measurement and Formation

• Milliliter (mL): A metric unit, equivalent to one-thousandth of a liter.
• -Poiesis: Relates to formation or production, often used in medical contexts.

Medical Processes

• Adhesion: The phenomenon where different substances stick together.
• Disinfectant: A substance that effectively kills harmful bacteria and viruses.

Word Structure

• Combining Vowel: Mainly 'O,' used to join root words and prefixes/suffixes.
• Prefix: Found at the beginning of a word to modify or create new meanings.

Key Concepts of Patient Interaction

• Rapport: The understanding and relationship between a patient and physician, vital for effective communication and care.